山东省烟台市栖霞大柳家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市栖霞大柳家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D略2.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookinto参考答案：3.Shespentasmuchtimeoncomputeras

Englishinschool.A.study

B.studies

C.studied

D.studying参考答案：D4.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt参考答案：A5.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;that

B.inwhich;where

C.

that;where

D.where;where参考答案：A6.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：D7.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B略8.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D9.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than参考答案：C10.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone参考答案：A11.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas参考答案：B12.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright参考答案：C略13.Theoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.

A．ofwho

B．ofwhom

C．ofwhich

D．ofthem参考答案：B略25.—Howsoonwillyougraduatefromseniorhighschool?

—Itwillbelessthantwoyears__________Igraduate.

A.when

B.nowthat

C.before

D.since参考答案：C略15.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Peopleoftenhaveastrangefeelingwhen_______thepastlife,thinkingofthosetheyhaveleftbehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutfor

C.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Astorytellsthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada

16

,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhowasbeatenwashurt,butwithoutsaying

17

,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”

They

18

onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath（洗澡）.Theone,whohadbeenbeaten,fellintothelakeandstarteddrowning(溺水),butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolifefromtheneardrowning,hewroteona

19

:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”

Thefriendwhohadhitand

20

hisbestfriendasked:“

21

Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone,why?”Theotherfriend

22:“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

23

windcanblowitaway.

24

,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereno25

caneverblowitaway.”16.A.talk

B.joke

C.fight

D.picnic17.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything18.A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.tried19.A.sand

B.stone

C.tree

D.wall20.A.killed

B.hurt

C.saved

D.made21.A.Before

B.While

C.Until

D.After22.A.replied

B.asked

C.questioned

D.required23.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.when24.A.Although

B.Or

C.But

D.If25.A.wind

B.water

C.air

D.Sand参考答案：三、阅读理解18.It'seasytoimaginetheSaharaasalifelessandtimelessplace,wherethemercilessforcesofnatureruleoveranysenseofhumanhistory.However,that’sfarfromthetruth.SomecornersoftheWesternSahara,foundalongthenorthwesterncoastofAfrica,arelitteredwithhundredsofancientstonemonumentsfromcenturiesworthofhumanculture,someofwhichdatebacktoover10,000yearsago.Between2002and2009,theWesternSaharaProject,ledbytheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,documentedthearchaeology(考古学)andenvironmentofnorthwesternSaharaaroundthetownofTifariti.Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies.Manyappeartobelittlemorethanlongrowsofpiledrocks,whileothersarepurposefullyplacedlargestonesstandingproudlyinacircularpattern.Othersare5-meter-high(16feet)drystonewallconstructionsthatcouldhaveonlybeenbuiltbyhumanhands.It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave.Thisdesiretoconstructburialmoundsissomethingthatcanbefoundincountlessculturesacrosstheplanet,fromtheScythiansofancientSiberiatothesea-faringVikingsofnorthernEurope,anditlooksliketheancientpeopleofWesternSaharawerenotdifferent.Foronereasonoranother,thisnaturalbasinareamanagedtoremainaplaceofhumanactivityoverthemillennia,especiallywhentimesbecametoughinthesurroundingareas."OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避难所),anareawherewaterremained,"JoanneClarke,prehistoricarchaeologistattheUniversityofEastAnglia,toldAtlasObscura.8.Howwerethemonumentsconstructed?A.Theyareindifferentshapes.B.Theyarepiledupononeanother.C.Theytookabout500yearstocomplete.D.Mostofthemareparalleltoeachother.9.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocusonaboutthemonumentsinfuture?A.Thewaytobuildburialmounds.B.Thesymbolsofdifferentmonuments.C.Theoriginalappearancesofthemonuments.D.TheirdifferencebetweentheSaharaandotherregions.10.WhatdoesJoanneClarkethinkoftheSaharainhistory?A.Itwasthemeresourceofwaterinthatarea.B.Itusedtobeashelterfromsufferingsforpeople.C.Peopleusedtoholdvariousactivitiesinitshonor.D.Itshouldn’thavedriedfiveandsixthousandyearsago.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSaharausedtobeaheavenforeveryculture.B.TheSaharaisreallyalifelessandtimelessplace.C.TheburialboundsrepresentdifferentculturesintheSahara.D.TheWesternSaharaiscoveredwithmysteriousancientstonemonuments.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠并不是不毛之地，在西撒哈拉沙漠发现的数百座古代石碑，代表了那时的灿烂文化。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies."可知，这些纪念碑形式各异，是由几个世纪以来许多不同的文化建造而成的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave."可知，目前还不清楚大多数石碑代表什么意义，尽管大多数被认为是墓冢，被用作葬礼仪式的一部分，或暗示坟墓的存在，因此，科学家们接下来要研究的应该是他们不清楚的内容，故答案为B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避难所),anareawherewaterremained"可知，JoanneClarke认为当撒哈拉沙漠在五到六千年前干涸的时候，这里是一个避难所，一个仍然有水的地方，故答案为B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的However,that’sfarfromthetruth.SomecornersoftheWesternSahara,foundalongthenorthwesterncoastofAfrica,arelitteredwithhundredsofancientstonemonumentsfromcenturiesworthofhumanculture,someofwhichdatebacktoover10,000yearsago.可知，本文主要介绍了分布在西撒哈拉沙漠数百座神秘的古代石碑，因此推断D项为最佳标题。故答案为D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中的"OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避难所),anareawherewaterremained"可知，科学家们的一个看法是，当撒哈拉沙漠在五到六千年前干涸的时候，这里是一个避难所，一个仍然有水的地方，可知答案为B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanope