安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略2.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案：D3.．Thoughitwasdangerous,hestillremained________.A．quiet

B．still

C．silent

D．calm参考答案：D4.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on参考答案：D5.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C

6.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。takeachance“冒一冒险，碰碰运气”；havetheparty指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。7.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A8.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind

.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthyofbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthbeingdone参考答案：B9.Withtreesandgrass_____39%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B10.Ihavehadmybike______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C11.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C12.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略13.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith参考答案：B14.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A15.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（设备）mightplacechildrenina“digital（数码的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.332bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe1rules.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto2behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetheraresuingthosethin3ofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance.AsthebuscameneartheMile,a4suddenlyrangout:“5!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Stillness,welookedatallthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The6camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go7.”Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrapped8aredscarf.Isawhernearlyeveryday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext9fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorning,neighbor!”Ourvoiceswere10.Formanyofus,thesewerethe11wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidhentogether,like12,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp13.therewasfeelingofrelief(解脱),thatwewerenotbeing14.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing15.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotsohardafterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t16to.Notasinglenewspaperwent17.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein18.WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid19tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas20offbetterthanmost.

1.A.unwrittenB.strict

C.busD.city2.A.readB.sit

C.talk

D.hide3.A.pieceB.sheetsC.mapsD.things4.A.messageB.warmingC.suggestion

D.voice5.A.AttentionB.MindingC.HelpD.Listen6.A.papersB.passengers

C.driverD.tears7.A.onB.roundC.aheadD.down8.A.inB.onC.off

D.with9.A.turnB.talk

C.order

D.remark10.A.loudB.neatC.slowD.weak11.A.firstB.last

C.best

D.only12.A.passengersB.citizens

C.patientsD.schoolchildren13.A.shouting

B.cryingC.smiling

D.wondering14.A.stolenB.robbedC.foughtD.commanded15.A.formedB.heatedC.broken

D.frozen16.A.need

B.want

C.likeD.begin17.A.wrongB.outC.backupD.alongwith18.A.mylifeB.busNo.332

C.publicD.otherwords19.A.goodmorningB.good-byeC.helloD.thanks20.A.startingB.seeingC.takingD.turning参考答案：1-5ADBDA

6-10ACACD

11-15ADCBC

16-20ACBBA三、阅读理解18.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.8.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.

A.inrestaurants

B.inschoolcafeterias

C.athome

D.inhomeroomclassrooms9.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.

A.180

B.200

C.240

D.30010.

Theunderlinedword"rarely"inthefourthparagraphmeans"________".

A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.often11.

Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.therearelessthan40studentsineachclassinJapanesehighschools

B.studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducation

C.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredones

D.therewillnotbeanyclubactivitiesduringschoolvacations参考答案：8．D9．A10．C11．C【名师点睛】本文中考查了词义猜测题，根据后半句中theclubsarelystable俱乐部相对稳定。说明日本学生很少换俱乐部。说明C项正确。根据已知事实猜测词义是猜测词义题中考查较多的一种例如：

ThefamilyhadjustmovedandtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittlemelancholyonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother’sdayand800milesseparatedherfromherparentsinanotherstatefaraway.

解析：根据上下文的陈述，“刚刚搬家，远离父母，正好是星期天，又是母亲节，而两代人却天各一方”等事实，可以推断出年轻妻子当时忧郁、伤感的心情，并由此猜测出生词melancholy意为“忧郁的；悲伤的；凄凉的”。

此外我们还可以根据语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如：

Theywillbeonthenightshift---frommidnightto6a.m.---nextweek.

解析：此句两个破折号之间的部分表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。

19.C

Amongvariousprograms，TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision．Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle．Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent，whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest，thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinffeyshows．

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample，theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove，sex，cheating，andhate，toadifferentlevel．Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives．

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop．ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection．Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons，managingyourworkweek，togettingtoknowyourneighbors.

ComparedtoOprah，theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety．Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword’’Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow，Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable．

Cleanasitis，theOprahshowisnotforeveryone．Theshow’smainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans．Mostofthepeoplehavethetime，moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems．JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand，hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety．Thesearel8-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove，relationship，sex，moneyanddrug．The