2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨湄池中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨湄池中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers________senttome.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：C2.Alargenumberoftallbuildings______inWenzhouinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B3.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：4.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略6.FlyingintotheairportatLima,we_________avoidedahead-oncrashwithanotherplane.A.partly

B.merelyC.narrowly

D.formally参考答案：C【详解】考查副词。句意：在飞往利马机场时，我们差点与另一架飞机相撞。根据句意可知，这里的意思我们勉强地避免了这件事故，A.partly部分地；B.merely仅仅；C.Narrowly勉强地；D.formally正式地。故选C。7.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith参考答案：C8.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed参考答案：B9.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought B.height C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D10.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother______theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：B试题分析：句意：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif似乎，好像；onlyif只有。结合句意，选B。11.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan参考答案：B12._________wehavebeenclassmatesforthreeyears,shehasn’tleftmemuchimpression,soIcan’trememberheraftergraduation.

A.Since B.Although

C.Because D.Unless参考答案：B13.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumber

B.agreatnumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：A14.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：D15.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D35.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligentB.enthusiastic

C.relaxed

D.disappointed参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycenterandbuymyselfsomething.Ididn't___21___anything,andIwasjustgoingtospendsome___22___!Istoppedintoageneral____23____tobuymyselfsomesweets.WhileIwasmakingupmymind,thedoor___24___andinwalkedagirl,fouryearsoldatthemost.Shewaswearingasummerdressandsandals(凉鞋)___25___itwasabitterlycoldday.Shewasnottoo____26____,obviouslyfromapoorfamily.Shewalkeduptothecounter(柜台),____27____upandplacedafiftypencecoinontheglass.Then,sheproudlyannouncedshehad___28___thisupforherlittle_____29_____ateddybearasabirthdaygiftandshe___30___thatonethere.Thewomanbehindthe___31___toldthelittlegirltheteddybearcost____32____50pence.Thelittlegirltriedanotherone,andanotherone,andanotherone.Iknewthat___33___ofthebearsondisplaycouldbeboughtfor50pence.IalsoknewthatIcould____34____buythebestbearthere___35___themoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday—____36____didIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfrom____37____?ThelittlegirlchangedhermindwhenI___38___tobuyateddybearforher.“Oh,well,”she____39____totheworld.“I’lljustgivehimminethen.”“I'lljustgivehimmine.”Didn’tsoundlikeshewasgoingtogivehimONEofherteddies.ShewasgoingtogiveherlittlebrotherHERteddy,probablythe____40____teddyshehad!21.A.buy

B.take

C.need

D.carry22.A.time

B.money

C.strength

D.energy23.A.hospital

B.school

C.store

D.restaurant24.A.opened

B.closed

C.shook

D.broke25.A.asif

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until26.A.clean

B.warm

C.shy

D.nervous27.A.stood

B.reached

C.got

D.gave28.A.saved

B.brought

C.picked

D.put29.A.cousin

B.sister

C.brother

D.student30.A.hated

B.created

C.decorated

D.wanted31.A.door

B.counter

C.window

D.desk32.A.morethan

B.otherthan C.ratherthan

D.lessthan33.A.any

B.none

C.all

D.neither34.A.easily

B.especially C.difficulty

D.hardly35.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of36.A.so

B.as

C.but

D.because37.A.parents

B.strangers C.doctors

D.s38.A.hesitated

B.covered

C.calmed

D.interviewed39.A.announced B.pointed

C.apologized

D.advised40.A.last

B.best

C.cheapest

D.only参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.D本文讲述了作者在购物的时候遇到一个贫穷的小女孩想要给自己的小弟弟买只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，可是女孩拿的钱根本不够买泰迪熊，这时作者在犹豫要不要帮助女孩时，女孩决定把自己唯一的泰迪熊给弟弟。21.由前文的buymyselfsomething可知作者想给自己买点东西，但是实际上作者并不缺任何东西，A.buy买

；B.take拿；

C.need需要；

D.carry支撑

。故选C。22.由前文的buymyselfsomething可知作者想买东西，所以买东西要花费一定的钱，A.time时间

；B.money

金钱

；C.strength力量；

D.energy能量。故选B。23.由后文的buymyselfsomesweets可知作者是想给自己买些糖果，所以作者停在了一家商店的门口，A.hospital医院；

B.school学校；

C.store商店；

D.restaurant饭馆。

故选C。24.由前文的WhileIwasmakingupmymind可知作者下定决心要买糖果，所以此时是商店的门被打开了，A.opened被打开；

B.closed关着的；

C.shook摇动；

D.broke破坏。故选A。25.由后文的itwasabitterlycoldday.这是寒冷的一天和前文的Shewaswearingasummerdressandsandals她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙和凉鞋可知这两者之间是相反的，A.asif好像；

B.unless除非；

C.eventhough即使；

D.until直到。

故选C。26.由此处的词可以得到后文的结论obviouslyfromapoorfamily这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，所以此处的词应该是描写她的穿着，A.clean干净的；

B.warm温暖的；

C.shy害羞的；

D.nervous紧张的

。故选A。27.由后文的placedafiftypencecoinontheglass.可知这个小女孩走到柜台，向上伸手把五十便士硬币放在玻璃上。A.stood站立；

B.reached到达；

C.got得到；

D.gave给予

。故选B。28.由后文的forherlittle_____9_____ateddybearasabirthdaygift买一个泰迪熊作为生日礼物，及前文的fromapoorfamily这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，可知这些钱是她攒起来的，A.saved节省；

B.brought带来

；C.picked摘下的；

D.put放。故选A。29.由后文的ShewasgoingtogiveherlittlebrotherHERteddy,她要给她的小弟弟一个HER泰迪，所以此处是她要给她的小弟弟买泰迪熊，A.cousin堂兄妹

；

B.sister姐妹；

C.brother弟弟；

D.student学生。故选C。30.由前文的shehadsavedthisupforherlittlebrother

ateddybearasabirthdaygift可知她想用攒的这些钱为她的小弟弟买一个泰迪熊，并且作者看见小女孩在柜台前，所以她是吸引买这里的一个泰迪熊，A.hated憎恨；

B.created有创造力的；

C.decorated装饰；

D.Wanted想要。故选D。31.由前文的Shewalkeduptothecounter可知这个小女孩是跟柜台后面的女人说话，也就是商店里的售货员，A.door门；

B.counter柜台；

C.window窗户

；D.desk桌子。

故选B。32.由后文的Thelittlegirltriedanotherone,andanotherone,andanotherone.可知小女孩尝试着挑选了一个又一个，说明那些泰迪熊的价格都超过五十便士，在这种情况下，小女孩才会尝试挑选其他的，A.morethan超过；

B.otherthan不同于；

C.ratherthan而不是；

D.lessthan少于。故选A。33.由前文的theteddybearcostmorethan50pence.可知这些泰迪熊的售价都超过了五十便士，所以此处Iknewthat___13___ofthebearsondisplaycouldbeboughtfor50pence.我知道陈列的泰迪熊没有一个可以用五十便士买到。A.any任何

；B.none没有一个；

C.all所有的；

D.neither都不的。故选B。34.由前文的Ididn'tneedanything,andIwasjustgoingtospendsomemoney!我不需要任何东西，只是想要花费一些钱，所以作者是比较富有的，买最好的泰迪熊完全不是问题。A.easily容易地

；B.especially尤其；

C.difficulty困难；

D.hardly几乎不。

故选A。35.由后文的themoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday可知作者用给自己买东西的钱给小女孩买最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，A.by通过；

B.for

对于；

C.with具有

；D.of关于

。故选C。36.由后文的encouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfrom......意为鼓励一个小女孩从.....接受钱财

此意与前文的想要帮助小女孩买泰迪熊的意愿相反，所以是转折关系。A.so所以；

B.as一样地；

C.but但是；

D.because因为。故选C。37.由前文IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththemoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday.我也知道我可以轻易地用那些本浪费的钱买最好的泰迪熊可知作者想帮助女孩，此处女孩与作者是陌生人，A.parents

父母；B.strangers陌生人；C.doctors医生；

D.s亲属。

故选B。38.由前文IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththemoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday—butdidIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfromstrangers?可知作者想要帮助女孩买泰迪熊但是又觉得不应该让女孩觉得应该向陌生人接受财物，所以此处作者非常犹豫与矛盾A.hesitated

犹豫

；

B.covered覆盖

；C.calmed平静

；D.interviewed面试。故选A。39.此处与前文的sheproudlyannounced相对应，同样是小女孩宣布........A.announced宣布

；B.pointed指出

；

C.apologized道歉；

D.advised建议

。故选A。40.由前文的obviouslyfromapoorfamily.可知女孩的家庭并不是富有的，所以她的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，A.last最后的；

B.best最好的

；C.cheapest最便宜的

；

D.only唯一的

。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices(设备)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.62.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith____A.thecoursematerial B.theauthor’sclassregulationsC.discussiontopics D.others’misuseoftechnology63.Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans____A.explore B.accept C.change D.reject64.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay____A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents’concentrationoncourseevaluation65.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor____A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclassD.willchangehisteachingplansoon参考答案：BAAC19.Ifthereistimeforquestionsanddiscussionattheendofaclass,taketheopportunitytoaskforfurtherexplanationofanythingthatwasnotimmediatelyclear.Youareunlikelytobeonlyonewhodidnotunderstand,yourquestionswillthereforehelpothersandwillencouragethemtoaskquestions,