人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement (1)学案（含答案）

2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册unit1习题精选9Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth________(至关重要的)tocareersuccess.2．Itisnecessaryforustohavean________(客观的)attitudetowardslife.3．Iwanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtothe________(植物的)Gardenwithmyparents.4．Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilityto________(分析)andsolveproblems.5．Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch________(财产)youown.6．Jamaicanreggaemusicisquite________(有区别的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.7．Solongaswecan________(击败)theotherteam,we'llbecomethechampionofcourse.8．________(显然),wehavetochangeallthelabelsonthebooksduringthenextweek.【答案】1.crucial2.objective3.Botanical4.analyse5．property6.distinct7.defeat8.Apparently二.句型训练1.courage,butalsohehasprovedhimselftobeareliableperson.(notonly)

他不仅展示了他的勇气,而且还证明了他是一个可靠的人。2.Undernocircumstancestoopenthedoor.(be)

你绝不要开门。3.Itsoundsasthoughagoodtime.(have)

听起来你好像过得很愉快。4.While,Imadeupmymindtobealawyertohelpthosewhohavenomoneytogotocourt.(study)

在上大学的时候,我就下定决心成为一名律师以帮助穷人打官司。5.twopeoplediedinthebigfire.(report)

据报道两人在大火中丧生。【答案】1.Notonlyhashedisplayedhis2.areyou3.youhad4.studyinginthecollege5.Itwasreported(onthenews)that三.阅读填句Copernicus,founderofmodernastronomy,wasbornin1473toawell－to－domerchantfamilyinTorun,Poland.HewassentofftoattenduniversityinItaly,studyingmathematicsandoptics,andcanonlaw.Returningfromhisstudiesabroad,CopernicuswasappointedtoanadministrativepositioninthecathedralofFrauenburg.Therehespentashelteredandacademiclifefortherestofhisdays.__1__Hemadehisobservationsfromatowersituatedontheprotectivewallaroundthecathedral.Hisobservationsweremadewiththe“bareeyeball，”sotospeak,asahundredyearsweretopassbeforetheinventionofthetelescope.In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisfamousworkDeRevolutionibus,whichlaterplayedamajorroleinchangingthephilosophicalviewofhumankind’splaceintheuniverse.__2__Copernicusdiedin1543andwasnevertoknowwhatastirhisworkwouldcause.Inhisbook,heassertedthattheEarthrotatedonitsaxisoncedailyandtraveledaroundtheSunonceyearly.__3__PeoplethenregardedtheEarthasstationary,situatedatthecenteroftheuniverse,withtheSunandalltheplanetsrevolvingaroundit.Copernicus’theorychallengedthelong－heldbeliefthatGodcreatedtheHeavensandtheEarth,andcouldoverturnthecorevaluesoftheCatholicworld.__4__Otherministersquicklyfollowedsuit,sayingofCopernicus,“Thisfoolwantstoturnthewholeartofastronomyupsidedown.”Ironically,CopernicushaddedicatedhisworktoPopePaulⅢ.__5__TheChurchultimatelybannedDeRevolutionibus,andthebookremainedonthelistofforbiddenreadingmaterialfornearlythreecenturiesthereafter.A.CopernicusdiedonMay24，1543inwhatisnowFrombork,Poland.B.Thebook,however,wasn’tpublisheduntiltwomonthsbeforehisdeath.C.IfthisactwasanattempttoseektheCatholicChurch’sapproval,itwasofnouse.D.CopernicusreturnedtoPoland,wherehebecameachurchadministratoranddoctor.E.Thiswentagainstthephilosophicalandreligiousbeliefsheldduringmedievaltimes.F.ReligiousleaderMartinLuthervoicedhisoppositiontothesun－centeredsystemmodel.G.Inhissparetime,Copernicusstudiedthestarsandtheplanets,applyinghismathknowledgetothemysteriesofthenightsky.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代天文学奠基者哥白尼的生平。1.答案G解析根据下文“Hemadehisobservationsfromatowersituatedontheprotectivewallaroundthecathedral”可推测，上一句要讲他研究星星和天体。G与下文承接自然，故选G项。2.答案B解析根据上文“In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisfamousworkDeRevolutionibus,whichlaterplayedamajorroleinchangingthephilosophicalviewofhumankind’splaceintheuniverse”与B项承接自然，选项中的“thebook”就是上文提到的“hisfamousworkDeRevolutionibus”，故选B项。3.答案E解析根据上文“Inhisbook,heassertedthattheEarthrotatedonitsaxisoncedailyandtraveledaroundtheSunonceyearly”与E项“这违反了在中世纪时期的哲学的和宗教的信仰”，承接自然，选项里的“this”就是前文提到的“地球每天绕轴自转一次，每年绕太阳公转一次”，故选E项。4.答案F解析根据下文“Otherministersquicklyfollowedsuit,sayingofCopernicus,‘Thisfoolwantstoturnthewholeartofastronomyupsidedown.’”与F项承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，“leader”和“ministers”是关键词，故选F项。5.答案C解析根据下文“TheChurchultimatelybannedDeRevolutionibus,andthebookremainedonthelistofforbiddenreadingmaterialfornearlythreecenturiesthereafter”和C项承接自然，下文是选项所提到假设的真正结果，“church”是关键词，故选C项。四．读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit’seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethoughthe’dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog’snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheattohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.That’swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininonebackyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthecouldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewassufferingfromheatstroke(中暑).Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowasoutofbreathquickly;hisdrool(口水)wasalsothick.Bosco’sownersaidshewantedtogivehimawaybecauseshedidn’thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew“home”becauseherchildrenhaveallergies(过敏症)andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwasclearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.AtonceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewasbeingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.Paragraph1:SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.

Paragraph2:SoBoscoisnowbeingcalledRoscoe,whosecriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobeseveralthousanddollars.

【答案】SandradrovewhileIstayedinthebackseattryingtocomfortBosco.Ithoughtwelosthimacoupleoftimeswhenhewasseeminglyoutofbreathandhiseyesseemedtoclose.Bythetimewearrived,Boscowaswheeledintotheanimalcarecentretoreceiveemergencycare.Boscowasputonoxygenandwastakengoo