2022-2023学年重庆屏锦中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆屏锦中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromhis_______voice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps________.A.astonished,astonishing B.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonished D.astonishing,astonishing参考答案：A2.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.A.it

B.them

C.that参考答案：A考查代词。——据说TVprogramReaders这档节目相当受欢迎。——是的，上周六8点我观看了它。指代前面的TVprogramReaders，所以用it，选A。3.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith参考答案：C[考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思为“容忍”符合题意。]4.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略5.__________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D6.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B略7.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write参考答案：B略9.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C考查短语辨析。inall总共，合计，通共；atbest顶多，至多，充其量；inreturn作为报答，反过来；afterall毕竟，究竟。句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。分析选项可知C项正确。10.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A11.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B12.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略13.

---Iwonder,MrAdams,____you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

---_______.Gorightahead.

A.if,Notatall

B.if,Ofcourse

C.whether,Sure

D.whether,Allright参考答案：A14.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect参考答案：D

15.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhohasdestroyedtheforestwillnot

__________whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D16.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.lifted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieverher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___,Ishouldhaveheldher

handsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge29.A.control

B.accept

C.improve

D.avoid30.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.serious

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.happiness34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout

D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.effect39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.sends参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C23.A考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。24.D考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。25.D考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。26.C考查名词。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。27.B考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。28.A考查名词。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。29.C考查动词。A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。30.A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.thought思考；C.discovered发现；D.predicted预测。句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。realize意识到。根据句意选A。31.D考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.serious严肃的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充满坎坷，所以应始终保持积极的心态。故选D。32.B考查副词。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically实际地。根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。33.A考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。34.B考查动词。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。我应该抓住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。故选B。35.C考查动词。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。36.D考查固定短语。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown写下；C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。故选D。37.B考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。38.B考查名词。A.performance履行；B.experience经验；C.progress进步；D.effect影响。句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经验。根据句意选B。39.A考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉着的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。句意：这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。故选A。40.C考查动词。A.shows显示；B.makes制作；C.gives给；D.sends发送。句意：当人生给我们一个柠檬的时候，让我们把它做成柠檬水。与上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼应。故选C。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隐形眼镜）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).9._____isnotgoodforyoureyesA.Eatingvegetables

B.WearingsunglassesC.Wearingcontactlens

D.Lookingatthesundirectly10.Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?A.Cleaneyeswithpurecoldwater

B.LookatthesundirectlyC.Makeeyemovements

D.Wearcontactlens11.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?A.Education

B.HealthC.Entertainment

D.Advertisement参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提示。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun可知，直接看太阳对你的眼睛不好。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes可知，“做眼部运动”来放松你的眼睛。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.可知，这篇文章讲述的是有关眼健康的问题。所以它最有可能来自“健康专栏”。故选B。19.Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.IfIhaveasatisfyingreadingtimeonthebeach,Iwillbehappyformanydays.However,I'msadtosayitisn'treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.Butthetruthisthatevenwhenchildrenareonvacation,theyneedreadingtimethatwe,adults,lookforwardto.Themethodisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookscanprobablygetwetorfilledwithsand,Theyarethenprettymuchruined.Somebookchapters(章节)maybealittlelong.Yourchildrenmaybewillingtositfor10minutes.However,theymaybeannoyedatreadingifittakeslongerthan10minutes.Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazineforher.Generally,magazinesarenottooheavy.Theycanalsobethrownawayiftheygetwet.Besides,theyprovidejusttherightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunumbrella.Literary(文学的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.Andliketheshortstoriesintheliterarymagazines,thesearticleshavetherightlength(长度)forreadingonthebeach.Sodon'tleavemagazinesbehindwhenyoupackyourbags!Putamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildrenneedafewminutestorelax,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.4.Whataremostchildrenunwillingtodoonthebeach?A.Playfreely.

B.Makesandcastles.C.Havefuninthewaves.

D.Readbooks.5.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph2?A.Readingismostchildren'sfavoriteactivityonvacation.B.Booksarenotthebestchoiceforreadingonthebeach.C.Kidsdon'tspendalotoftimereadingbooksonvacation.D.It'sapitytothrowawaybooksthatareruinedbywater.6.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Click.

B.Faces.C.Cricket.

D.Dig.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shelikestoreadliterarymagazines.B.Shereadsalotofbooksduringholiday.C.Sheusuallyreadsmagazinesonthebeach.D.Sheusuallyspendsmorethan10minutesreadingonthebeach.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C本文为说明文。作者作为成年人喜欢在海滩上读书，而对孩子来说却不是这样的。大多数