山西省吕梁市玉喜中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市玉喜中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Do

you

know

____

the

meeting?

—Tomorrow

morning.

A.

when

they

had

B.

when

they

are

going

to

have

C.

when

did

they

have

D.

when

are

they

going

to

have参考答案：B2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略3.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D4.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou_____thesamemistakes.Inmyopinion,it’shightimethatyou_____onyourself.A.havemade,reflect

B.made,reflected

C.havemade,reflected

D.made,reflect参考答案：C考查时态和虚拟语气用法。“某人第几次做某事”用完成时态；It’s(high/about)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth.5.─Howdidyoufindyourvisittothevillage,Jack?─

..ABytakingaNO.7bus

BIwenttherealoneCAfriendshowedmetheway

DOh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D6.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C7.Someofthisheatneartheearth’ssurface_________makeelectricity.A.isusedfor

B.isusedto

C.getsusedto

D.usedto参考答案：B8.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith参考答案：C9.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A10.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B12.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D13.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet参考答案：B14.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D15.—Howcouldyou________mymothersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A．pickup

B．pickout

C．takeup

D．takeout参考答案：B略16.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit．”Itisa___16___philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesay___17___dear．OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty____18____tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall．“Hewho____19____istheowner,”Williamsaidinthe____20____remarksofthecleanupeventin2000．“TheGreatWall____21____China,andisalsooneofthegreatest____22____intheworld．Everyonehasa____23____toprotectit．EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid．Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime____24____andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown____25____toprotecttheculturalrelic．“It’sa____26____thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto____27____thegreathistoryandheritage,____28____it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t____29____howfragile(易损坏的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe____30____is,”Williamsaid．In1989,hisfirst____31____AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen．In2001,he____32____InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)___33___whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis____34____tothepast．HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa____35____overthelast400years．TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC．16.A.simple

B.traditional

C.historical

D.political17.A.pays

B.holds

C.shares

D.questions18.A.philosophers

B.writers

C.owners

D.volunteers19.A.climbs

B.knows

C.cares

D.admits20.A.funny

B.careless

C.closing

D.opening21.A.addsto

B.pointsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto22.A.continents

B.structures

C.decorations

D.sculptures23.A.duty

B.choice

C.place

D.view24.A.walking

B.building

C.designing

D.updating25.A.abilities

B.efforts

C.relationships

D.tastes26.A.bad

B.small

C.good

D.curious27.A.declare

B.analyse

C.affect

D.discover28.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but29.A.ask

B.include

C.realize

D.check30.A.condition

B.environment

C.situation

D.equipment31.A.magazine

B.paper

C.article

D.book32.A.founded

B.became

C.introduced

D.owned33.A.advertisement

B.association

C.movement

D.corporation34.A.contribution

B.reference

C.link

D.devotion35.A.monument

B.tool

C.cure

D.target参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文介绍WilliamLindesay为保护长城所付出的代价。16.A考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.traditional

传统的；

C.historical历史的；

D.political政治的。“离开一个地方比找到它更好”。这是一个简单的哲理，但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选A。17.B考查动词。A.pays

付款；

B.holds握住；

C.shares分享；

D.questions询问。但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选B。18.D考查名词。A.philosophers哲学家；

B.writers作家；

C.owners

老板；

D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.climbs

爬；

B.knows知道；

C.cares

关心；

D.admits承认。他所关心的是主人。故选Ｃ。20.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；

B.careless

粗心的；

C.closing结尾的；

D.opening开始的。威廉说，在２０００年清理事件的开场白。根据句意可知选Ｄ。21.C考查动词词组。A.addsto添加；

B.pointsto指向；

C.belongsto属于；

D.refersto提及，涉及。长城属于中国。故选Ｃ。22.B考查名词。A.continents

大陆；；

B.structures

结构；C.decorations装饰；

D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一。根据句意可知选Ｂ。23.A考查名词。A.duty

职责；

B.choice

选择；C.place

地方；

D.view视野。每个人都有保护它的职责。根据句意可知选Ａ。24.A考查动词。A.walking步行；

B.building建造；

C.designing

设计；

D.updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城。根据句意可知选Ａ。25.B考查名词。A.abilities能力；

B.efforts

努力；C.relationships关系；

D.tastes品味。为了保护长城付出了自己的努力。根据句意可知选B。26.C考查形容词。A.bad

坏的；B.small小的；

C.good

好的；

D.curious好奇的。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选C。27.D考查动词。A.declare宣布；

B.analyse分析；

C.affect影响；

D.discover发现。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选D。28.D考查连词。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。前后联系可知此处是转折关系，故选D。29.C考查动词。A.ask问；

B.include

包括；C.realize

意识到；D.check检查。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选C。30.B考查名词。A.condition条件；

B.environment环境；

C.situation境况；

D.equipment设备。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选B。31.D考查名词。A.magazine

杂志；

B.paper纸；

C.article文章；

D.book书。根据下文可知这里指他的第一本书，故选D。32.A考查动词。A.founded建立；

B.became

变成；

C.introduced

介绍；

D.owned拥有。在2001年，他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选A。33.B考查名词。A.advertisement广告；

B.association

协会；

C.movement移动；

D.corporation合作。他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选B。34.C考查名词。A.contribution

贡献；

B.reference参考；

C.link链接；

D.devotion奉献。这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选C。35.A考查名词。A.monument纪念碑；

B.tool

工具；

C.cure

治愈；D.target目标。他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览，把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑。根据句意可知选A。三、阅读理解18.SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceneedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrel(松鼠)bridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouthandthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）.Thecouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows”.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminum（铝）andlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）.

Itcost$1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.14.Theunderlinedwords“gettingflattened”inthesecondparagraphmean“being______”.A.killed

B.guided

C.stolen

D.raised15.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltto_______.A.ProvidedriversconvenientwaytopassB.HonorthebuildernamedBessLaRiviereC.Spread60-footfirehoseD.Helpsquirrelscrossthehighway16.Therebuildingofthebridgewasbecause_______.A.itwasmadeofwoodB.itwastoonarrowC.itwastoooldD.therepairsweretooexpensive17.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.A.NuttyNarrows–PassageofLifeB.Lovelysquirrels,Warm-heartedDriversC.Squirrels,WhoCares?D.AWorn-outBridgeAndItsHistory参考答案：14．A15．D16．C17．A【名师点睛】主旨大意题中不管是选择“主题”还是选择“标题”，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。在试题设计上，3个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别。主旨大意题最关键就是寻找主题句，确定文章主题。在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主题概括类试题多采用浏览法(skimming)，一般不需逐句阅读，只需选读文章的首段、尾段或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句呈现的形式有：1）文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。即演绎法写作方式。2)文尾归纳要点，提出建议，以概括主题。即归纳法写作方式。3)文中。通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释、支持或发展。4)首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步引申或发展的意味。5)无主题句，即主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句，必须根据文中所提供的事实细节进行全面考虑、综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。除了以上主题句呈现的常见形式外还要注意标志词。文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。19.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewof