2022北京东城区初一期末（下）考英语试卷及答案

2022北京东城初一（下）期末英语一、单项填空每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.fatherworksatahospital.________aA.HeB.C.HisD.Her2.—Iscamera?________.A.herB.hersC.myD.mineD.3.plancelebratemybirthday________10thofAugust.A.B.forC.at4.—Alex,takebowls________kitchen?—I’mcoming.Dad.A.B.C.D.at5.—________didyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?—Somebreadjuice.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.HowD.so6.Ilikemyartteacherverymuch,________heveryA.becauseB.orC.but7.—Didyougoschoolbusthismorning?I________.A.amB.wasC.doD.did8.whatdoesyourbrotherusuallydoatweekends?—He________footballhisfriends.A.playingB.playsC.willplayD.playedD.visitD.has9.________PalaceMuseumwithhisclassmatesnextSundaymorning.A.visited10.There________agoodonTVA.wasB.B.visitsC.willvisitC.—Whatyoursisterdoingnow?—She________abookroom.A.readsB.readingC.readD.willreadD.lived12.Mygrandparents________tenyearsago.A.liveB.arelivingC.willlive二、完形填空每题1分,共8分)Itwasasunnymorning.Danielsatdownattheandhadhisfavoritebreakfast.“Whatdoyouwantdotoday?”momaskedhim.第1页13页“I’mgoingplaythewoods树林)behindthehouse,”Danielsaid.Danielquicklyfinishedhis____13____andrangetdressed.“Mom,I’llbebacklater!”WhenopenedtheDanielfeltthe____14____HesmiledatthePerfectweatherhethought.TheleaveswerebeginninggrowontheDanielpickedupalongstick(木棍)used____15____awaythroughthewoods.hesawsomethingthatarockoraleaf.Whenhehefoundasmallbirdamongthefallenleaves.Helookedaroundinatree.Hecarefullyclimbedupthetreegetacloserlook.Heseeanybirdsaround.Then,he____16____tellhismomaboutallthis.“Mom,Ifoundabirdcouldn’tmove!”hetoldherashehurriedthroughtheShelookedfora____17____andthenshesaid,goandhavealook.”Danieltookhismombackthebird.Hismomlookedcarefullyat____18____shesaid.pickedupthebirdandputthebox.Thensaid,taketheanimalhospitaltown.”Theytookthebirdtheanimalhospital.Afterafewdays,withthebird,animaldoctor____19____house.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Thebirdreadygobackhomethetrees.”Danielwasso____20____.Helookedatthebirdand“I’mhappyyou’reallright.IhopeIcanseeagain.Bye!”13.A.housework14.A.warm15.A.change16.A.waited17.A.leafB.studyB.hotC.mealC.coldD.gameD.dirtyB.pickB.ranC.knowC.promisedC.basketC.sellD.clearD.rememberedD.boxB.nest18.A.saveB.findD.keep19.A.leftB.checkedB.excitedC.visitedC.kindD.noticedD.lucky20.A.interested三、阅读理解每题2分,共18分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AManyyoungpeoplewriteblogs(博客).meetthreeyoungblogwriters.LastyearIwroteformyschoolmagazine.Ithinkquiteeasywriteagoodblog.MyblogaboutthingsfromdailyMyolderbrotherAdamalsohasabutwe’rewritingaboutsubjects.talkaboutwhatwe’regoingwrite,butwereadeachother’sblogs.EmmaSometimesourparentsalsoourblogs.第2页13页IstartedwritingmypopularmovieblogbecauseIlovemovies.Somereaderssendmepassagesbyemailaboutthemoviesthey’veseen.Iputtheseonmyblog.I’matschoolandwritingwellreallytakestime.Idon’tthinkI’llwriteformuchI’manddosomethingKevinIwroteforaschoolmagazinetwoyearsago.IstoppedbutImissedThenIstartedmyownblog.abloganewforme.Iwriteaboutmydailylife.Igetwritingideasfrommyfriends.alwaysthinkofsomethinginterestingandspecial.Atfirst,almostnobodyreadmyblog.butdo.Lisa21.Emmathinkswritingagoodblog________.A.funB.easy22.Ifyouareinterestedpopularmovies,whoseblogwillyouread?C.wonderfulD.importantD.A.23.Lisaherwritingideasfromher________.A.friendsB.parentsB.C.C.brothersD.readersBWhenNicosfirstmovedKensingtonhewasveryHecamefromabigcitywherehekneweverykidhisbuildinganddidlotsofthingstogetherhisfriends.HenoticedKensingtonwasveryquiet—unlikehiswhichwasalwaysNicoswasworriedaboutthestartofschoolbecausehemetanyotherkidsyet.Onedaydecidedridehisbikethetownpark.Hewashappyseepeopleathisagethere.Thennoticedsomeofthemlookingathimandquietlyspeakingone“Uh-oh,”Nicosthought,“theyprobablyoutsiders.”Atallboywithcarrot-coloredhairbrokefromthegroupandwalkedtowardNicos.TheboystoppedafewfeetNicosknowwhatdo,butsuddenlytheboysmiledathim.hesaid.Nicosanswered.yourname?”askedthe“Nicos.yours?”Nicos.“I’mNicosanunusualname.from?”asked.Greek希腊语),”answeredNicos.eyeswidened.“Cool,areyoufromGreece?”heasked.myfamilyis,butI’mfromLondon,”saidNicos.“London!”saidawesome!”Heshoutedgroup,thisLondon!”TheotherkidsheadedandNicos.“ThisNicos,”saidTheotherkidsintroducedthemselvesasMichelle,Leo,Martin,Chad,andKeith.Theywerearoundhimstartedaskinghimquestionsfastthatcouldn’tkeepup.thesubwaylike?”“Arethere第3页13页funthingsdothere?”we’regoingapool泳池)partyathousethisafternoon,”saidLee.wantcomewithus?”Nicossmiled,“Sure!”heChadlivednearhim,soandChadrushedhometogetherontheirbikesgettheirswimtrunks.Nicosagreatthatafternoon.Everyonewassofriendly!EventhoughalmosteveryoneKensingtonknewalmosteveryoneelse,therewasroomforsomeone24.HowdidNicosfeelwhenhefirstmovedKensington?A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Safe.25.WhydidNicohaveagreattimethatafternoon?A.Becausehebikespark.B.Becauseheintroducedhishometownothers.C.Becausehewentapoolpartywithotherkids.D.Becauseheknowalmosteveryonetown.26.Nicos’storymainlytellsusthat________.A.swimmingbringsusalotoffunB.makingfriendstheagoodideaC.beingdoesn’tpeoplelikeD.livingsmalltownshelpskidsknoweachotherCHaveyoueverstartedabookreadapages,andfoundthatinterestingatall?Ifyouhave,maybefacedwithadilemma:shouldyoukeepgoingwiththebook,evenyouenjoyingorputdownfindsomethingelse?Somepeoplesaybettergoonreadingthebookyou’vestarted.Someofthebookseverwrittenarefullofdifficultwordsparagraphs,withlotsofcharacters人物)differentstorylines.animportantskill(技能)keepgoingandgettheend.Besides,stopreadinghalfwaythrough,howwillyouknowhoweverythingturnsforthecharacters?more,thebookmightsuddenlyreallyinteresting,andtheremightevenbeasurprisechange.Givingupbutfinishadifficultbookagoodskillhave.Butnoteverybodyhastheidea.CressidaCowell,newLaureate儿童文学桂冠奖得主),saysOKstopreadingabookyoudon’tlike.Sheyoungreadersshouldreadbooksnotthosethataren’tofmuchinterest.Therearelotsofwonderfulbookswaitingbereadlibrariesandbookshops,spendinghoursanddayshardanuninterestingstorymeaningless.NobodywouldchoosesitthroughaboringTVGivingandtryingabooktheaspickingsomethingelsewatchBesides,importantenjoyreadingandnotofasachore苦差事).youhavefinishabookyouareenjoying,mightputyoureadingotherbooksthefuture.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldn’tgiveupafterpageone.canreadaroundpagesandyoucanstopreadingyoulikethecharactersoreasilyjumpintotheirworld.Sometimesyou’rejustnotaplaceforabook,setasideandrevisitAbookyou’renotlovingtodaycouldendupbeing第4页13页yourfavoriteayears.27.Theword“dilemma”Paragraph1probablymeans“________”A.abigchangeB.aproblemC.adifferentfutureD.aspecialplan28.CressidaCowellprobablyagrees(同意)that________.A.readingbooksenjoymaymakeyounotwantreadlaterB.readerschangetheirideasaboutthesamebookastimegoesC.keepingreadingabookhelpsstudentslearndifficultwordsD.childrenshouldbutnotwatchTVprograms29.Whatthebest标题)ofthepassage?A.IsImportantHaveReadingSkills?B.IsRightReadOnlyBooksThatInterestC.ReadBestBooksorReadBooksThatLove?D.StopReadingaBookHalfwayorGoOnReadingIt?第二部分本部分共10题,共28分。根据题目要求完成相应任务。四、阅读表达每题2分,共10分)阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。CharlieCondell,anhasfinishedbikearoundworldjustdays.HebecametheyoungestBritishpersonaroundtheworld.setaround-the-worldbikingrecord(纪录),apersonmuststartandendtheplacerideabout24,900miles(40.072kilometers).Theyareallowedflyandtakeboats,theymustfinishmostoftheonbikes.LastCharlielefthishomeBristol,England.Hewastakingayearbeforecollegehelikedtheideaofthechallenge(挑战).Helovedhisbikeandhenamed“Colin”.Colinwasverylight,whichmadeeasierforCharlieputlongdayswithlotsofmiles.SomedaysCharlierodeasmanyas125miles(200kilometers).Charliehadtimes.Hedidn’thaveanyonetravellingwithhimhelphim.Hecarriedhisowngear(装备)andcampedoutmostnights.Hehaddealwithwind,baddrivers,andcountlessflattyres漏气的车胎).Hesaysthetaughthimbelievehimself.Charliepostedmanypicturesandnotesofhisonawebsiterecordthetrip,whichshowsayounghavingthetimeofhislife.HealsomadefriendsallalongtheAfterbikingover(17.700kilometers)throughEurope,Asia,andAustralia,somethingbadhappened.Hewokeupmorningfindthathisbikeandallofhisgearhadbeen被偷).CharliepostedhisstoryontheInternet.Hesoonhadclothesanewbikewithhelp.Hewashiswayagain.Charliewentonhistrip.onMarchbeforehishereturnedBristol,England,wherehestartedhisninemonthsCharliewillstartcollegethefall.Foranyoneplanningtakeontheirownchallenge,Charlietellsthem.第5页13页“Juststepoutofthedoorkeepongoingyou’vemadeit.”30.HowmanydaysdidCharlieridearoundtheworld?_______________________________________________31.WheredidCharliebeginhisbiketrip?_______________________________________________32.WhatParagraph5about?_______________________________________________33.HowdidCharlieaskforhelpafterhelosthisbikehisgear?_______________________________________________34.WhatdoyouofCharlie?Whydothink_______________________________________________五、根据中文提示完成句子。35.在我们教室里有一个失物招领盒，你可以去那儿找找你的钱包。There_____________________________ourclassroom._____________there.36.我想参加舞蹈社团，因为我会跳舞。I’dlike____________________________,becauseI________________________.37.我盼着能再次见到小学的老师和同学们。I’m________________________________myprimaryschool__________________again.38.当中国人见面的时候，我们常常握手并微笑，有时我们也点头。WhenweChineseweoften________________________.Sometimeswe_____________________.六、文段表达(10分)39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。中国音乐有着悠久的历史和深厚的积淀。作为中国文化的有机组成部分，它蕴含着中华民族的精神和思想。假如你是李华你校英语社团公众号计划做关于中国音乐的系列推送，现就“MyfavouriteChinesemusic”这一题目在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你最喜爱哪种中国音乐，对其作简要介绍，并说明你喜爱这种音乐的理由。提示词语：classical,longbeautiful,learn提示问题：1.WhatkindofChinesedoyoulikebest?2.Whatdoyouabout3.Whyyoulike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第6页13页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页13页参考答案一、单项填空每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父亲在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。考查代词辨析。he他；她；his他的；her她的。此空在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，排除C和D选项。father是男性，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——是玛丽的相机吗？——是的。它是她的。考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据可知，是玛丽的相机，hers相当于hercamera。故选。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划在8月10日庆祝我表弟的生日。考查时间介词辨析。后接某年某月某季节；后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。10thofAugust”是具体的一天，应用介词，故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alex，你能把这些碗拿到厨房去吗？——我来了。爸爸。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；在……里面；到；at在。takesth把某物带到某地，故选。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天早餐吃了什么？——一些面包和果汁。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；what什么；怎样。根据答语“Somebreadjuice.”可知，询问早餐吃了什么，故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的美术老师杨先生，因为他很友好。考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；因此。根据“Ilikemyartteacherverymuch,…heveryfriendly”可知，空格后他非常友好”是喜欢他的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。7.【答案】D第8页13页【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上你是坐公共汽车去上学的吗？——是的，我乘汽车。考查一般疑问句。根据youschoolbythismorning?”可知，助动词是did，回答也用didD。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你的哥哥通常在周末做什么？——他和他的朋友们踢足球。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoesyourbrotherusuallydoatweekends”可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼下周日上午将和他的同学去参观故宫。考查动词时态。根据“nextSundaymorning”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选。10.A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一部好电影。考查therebe的一般过去时。根据“There”可知，是be句型，排除选项CD；再根据“yesterday”用一般过去时。故选A。【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹现在在干什么？——她正在她的房间里看书。考查现在进行时。根据“Whatyoursisterdoingnow?”可知，是现在进行时。故选。12.D【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母十年前住在天津。考查一般过去时。根据“tenyearsago”可知用一般过去时。故选D。二、完形填空每题1分,共8分)【答案】C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和妈妈把一只受伤的小鸟送到动物医院救治的故事。【13题详解】句意：丹尼尔很快吃完饭，跑去穿衣服。housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据“Danielsatdownattableandhadhisfavoritebreakfast”可知，迅速吃完早餐，故选。【14题详解】第9页13页句意：当他打开门，丹尼尔感觉到温暖的空气。warm暖和的；hot热的；寒冷的；dirty脏的。根据“Perfectweatherthought”可知，暖和的天气适合玩耍，故选A。【15题详解】句意：丹尼尔捡起一根长棍子，用它在树林里开辟了一条路。change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Danielpickedupa木棍)andusedto…awaythroughthewoods”可知，用棍子在树林中清出一条路，故选D。【16题详解】句意：然后，他跑去告诉他妈妈这一切。waited等待；跑步；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据“hetoldashurriedthroughthe可知，快速跑回去告诉妈妈自己看到的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：她找了个盒子，然后说……。leaf树叶；nest鸟巢；basket篮子；box盒子。根据“Shepickedupthebirdandthebox”可知，妈妈找了个盒子，故选D。【18题详解】句意：让我们试着拯救它。save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据pickedthebirdputthebox”taketheanimalhospitaltown”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是为了救它，故选A。【19题详解】句意：几天后，一位动物医生带着这只鸟来到丹尼尔的家。left离开；checked检查；参观；noticed注意到。根据“withthebird,ananimalhouse”可知，动物医生带着鸟来到丹尼尔的家，故选。【20题详解】句意：丹尼尔如此兴奋。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“Thebirdreadygobackhomethetrees”可知，看到鸟儿被救了，丹尼尔应该是兴奋的，故选B。三、阅读理解每题2分,共18分)【答案】B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了3位博主写博客的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkquiteeasywriteagoodblog.”可知，Emma认为写一篇好的博客是很容易的。故选B。【22题详解】第10页共13页细节理解题。根据“IstartedwritingmypopularmoviebecauseIlovemovies.”可知，Kevin写有关电影的博客。故选。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igetwritingideasfrommyfriends.”可知，Lisa写博客的想法来自朋友。故选A。【答案】B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了尼科斯刚来肯辛顿时不开心，后来经过一个下午，他很快适应了小镇的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenNicosfirstmovedKensingtonhewasvery可知，尼科斯第一次搬到肯辛顿时，他非常不开心。故选。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nicoshadagreatthatafternoon.Everyonewassofriendly!”可知，他那天下午认识了很多人，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“EventhoughalmosteveryoneKensingtonknewalmosteveryoneelse,therewasroomforsomeone可知，尽管肯辛顿几乎所有人都认识几乎所有人，但还是有地方容纳新人，也就是说作为新人并不意味着人们不喜欢你。故选C。【答案】B28.A29.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅读”这一现象的观点。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shouldyoukeepgoingwiththebook,evenyouenjoyingorputdownandsomethingelse”可知，是应该继续读下去还是放下它去找别的东西，这是一种两难的选择，因此“dilemma”意为“adifficultproblem”。故选B。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifhavefinishabookthatarenotenjoying,mightputyoureadingotherbooksthefuture.”可知，读完一本你不喜欢的书，这可能会让你以后不读其他的书。故选A。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述人们对于“阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅读”这一现象的观点，因此选项StopReadingaBookHalfwayorGoOnReadingIt?”符合句意。故选D。第二部分本部分共10题,共28分。根据题目要求完成相应任务。四、阅读表达每题2分,共10分)【答案】318days.31.Bristol。第页共13页32.Charliehadhard33.CharliepostedhisstoryontheInternet.34.Charlieabravebecausehelikesonchallenges.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的查理·康德仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行