2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题（含答案）

丽水市中考试题英语卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whoseumbrellaisitbehindthedoor?A.Jack’s. B.Sara’s. C.Helen’s.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:40. B.At9:10. C.At9:40.HowwillCindygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Comedies. B.Scarymovies. C.Documentaries.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。WhatwillAnnabuyforEric’sbirthday?A.Abook. B.Acake. C.Apen.HowdoesAnnaprobablyfeelaboutMike’sidea?A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。WhyisAndyworried?A.Becauseheistotakeascienceexam.B.BecausehehastogiveanEnglishspeech.C.Becauseheneedstotrainforafootballmatch.WhatadvicemightAndytake?A.Topracticemore. B.Tobeconfident. C.Tousenotes.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Atschool.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Aguide. B.Abanker. C.Ahost.WhereisHarleyfrom?A.TheUK.B.Thailand.C.TheUSA.WhatmightbeareasonforHarleytostartanewlife?A.Hisboringlifeandjobinthecity.B.Hislovefortheislandanditspeople.C.Hiswishtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowdoesHarleymakealivingnow?A.Byrunningahotel. B.Byworkingasacook. C.Bywritingstories.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Holdaninterview. C.Watchatalentshow.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething16onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing(催眠)amanandhaving.himdoallthefunnythings.__17__,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas__18__.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe__19__,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom__20__.AsIstartedtoswingthe__21__slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.After__22__itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeEIvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto__23__.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy__24__try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto__25__Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction(反应)whenItoldher__26__wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,__27__Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel__28__.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto__29__.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow__30__hadonlybeenpretending(假装)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditionalA.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.CertainlyA.active B.free C.popular D.readyA.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yardA.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complainedA.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ringA.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washingA.draw B.sing C.dance D.writeA.first B.second C.third D.lastA.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeupA.when B.where C.why D.howA.and B.or C.but D.soA.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worriedA.cry B.jump C.smile D.runA.he B.I C.she D.you三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing,Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUsHowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewildsectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B.www.bbcamerica.com/movies/C.www.goodreads.com/book/ D.www./greatwall/BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestlyCSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor.isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow(grassland)ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags(卫星跟踪器)oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestLakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion(冠军)ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twentyfour!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid,“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst,Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It’sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid,“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed,“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse? B.Whyelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whereelse?Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage(启示)ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccidentChinesefoodis__________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand__________with.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach__________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas__________in1492.Mostoftherubbishinthistown__________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks51(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On52(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool53(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot54(坏的;糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe55(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho56(伤害;使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren57(有时)bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand58(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto59(记住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe60(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas61hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae62(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold63(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems64(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden,65herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater66carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer67herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve68(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem69(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If70(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WriteaScreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第71~75小题的信息。注意：第73和74小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨?假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。注意：1.文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself,Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife.