江苏省无锡市雪浪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市雪浪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：A2.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing

B.developed

C.beingdeveloped

D.tobedeveloped参考答案：B3.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA．that

B．which

C．what

D.whom

参考答案：

D解析：

这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为somanypeople,故应选whom(指人);that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。4.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：c略5.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：B6.MayIsuggestthatyouconsiderthematterfurther

youtakeanyaction?

A．asif

B．unless

C．although D．before参考答案：D7.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight，nomatterwhatwe

duringtheday．

A．mayhavedone

B．coulddo

C．musthavedone

D．woulddo参考答案：A27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

参考答案：C9.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.why

C.when

D.what

参考答案：D10.Althoughshedeclinedhisoffer,he

tomarryher.A．promised

B．swore

C．advocated

D．persuaded参考答案：B11.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略12.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒绝).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence参考答案：D略13.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more参考答案：A14.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D15.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully参考答案：B16.LastSunday,Adamandhisfriendshadn’twalkedfaralongtheriver________heheardtheicecrackandthecriesforhelp.

A.until B.than C.before D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___17___hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked___18___himandIaskedhim___19___hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___20___mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___21___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart___22___stopped.Thelittleboy___23___meandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogo___24___.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe____25____withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

____26____formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just____27____

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____28____money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

____29____Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor

mymommy,butIdidn’t____30____toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto

buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent____31____fromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda____32____maninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina____33____state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris____34____,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina____35____ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.and

B.because

C.but

D.so17.A.paid

B.charged

C.exchanged

D.counted18.A.up

B.toward

C.with

D.at19.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when20.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where21.A.excited

B.sad

C.scared

D.wet22.A.hardly

B.approximately

C.suddenly

D.nearly23.A.lookup

B.lookuponas

C.lookupon

D.lookupat24.A.yet

B.but

C.however

D.so25.A.money

B.me

C.doll

D.rose26.A.got

B.reached

C.took

D.brought27.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.despite

D.intermsof28.A.spare

B.pocket

C.available

D.vacant29.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makesure

D.makeout30.A.care

B.dare

C.fare

D.pare31.A.stage

B.way

C.position

D.state32.A.drunk

B.timid

C.careless

D.unknown33.A.criticism

B.critic

C.critical

D.criticize34.A.always

B.therefore

C.often

D.still35.A.section

B.fraction

C.position

D.imagination参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】这是一篇故事类文章。本文讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。【16题详解】考查连词。表示“我很抱歉”。I’msorry后习惯接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由第四段“westartedtocountit”可知，此处表示“数钱”。pay支付；charge收费；exchange交换；count数，计算。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【18题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walktowardsb.向某人走去。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作givethisdollto的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【20题详解】考查强调句。“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是强调句句式，强调thedoll后用that。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由第四段“withsadeyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；wet潮湿的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly几乎不；approximately大约；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。lookup仰望，尊敬；lookuponas把看作是……；lookupon看待，视作；lookupat抬头看。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后。but仅仅；however无论如何；so如此。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定词组搭配。reachfor伸手去拿；get,take,bring均为及物动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【27题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？incase万一，假使；asaresult结果是；despite即使；intermsof在……方面。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。sparemoney多余的钱；pocketmoney零用钱；available可利用的；vacant空的，空虚的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。makeup组成，化妆，编造；makefor导致，有助于，走向；makesure确认，确信；makeout理解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。care在乎，关怀；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆小的，胆怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section部分，部门，地区；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断出小男孩的眼神。可以由第四段“withsadeyes”推断出，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。17小题，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。与下文联系可以得出结论，司机是醉酒的。三、阅读理解18.WangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditscoretrouble.ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.Bankswillcheckyourscoreifyouwanttogetacreditcard.Togetaloan,agoodcreditscoreisvital.Italsomatter,whenyourentanapartmentorbuyahouse.Itsinfluencedoesn’tendthere.Anincreasingnumberofemploynowcheckthecreditscoresofapplicants.Youcan’tignorethatacreditreportcanbeajudgeofcharacter.Sohowcanyougetagoodcreditscore?Makeyourrepaymentsontimeandpayoffyouraccountsearlyifyoucan.Ifyou’reusingtopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreditratingimmediately,youshouldfixanyproblemsonyourcreditfilebeforeyoustartapplyingforaloan.Also,cancelanycreditcardsthatyou’renotcurrentlyusing.12.WhatproblemdidWangXuanhave?A.Hercreditscorewastoolow.B.Hercreditaffectedgraduation.C.Shecouldn’tenjoypublicservices.D.Shecouldn’tstayintheU.S.anymore.13.WhydostudentslikeWanghavecreditscoretrouble?A.Creditscoreistoohardtoimprove.B.Theydon’tknowwellofcreditscore.C.Creditscoreishardlyusedintheirlife.D.Theylackaccesstorelevantknowledge.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge’’inParagraph3probablymean？A.Theofficialincontrolofacourt.B.Someonetodecideonacompetition.C.Facttoprovesomethingtrue.D.Abilitytodosomethingwell.15.Whatmaycausecreditscoretrouble?A.Havingfewmonthlydebts.B.Usingsavingstopayoffdebts.C.Payingoffyouraccountsearly.D.Havinglittlecashinanaccount.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D本文属于说明文，介绍信用分数在美国非常重要，涉及到生活的方方面面；而中国留学生在这方面的知识缺乏和重视程度不够，很可能导致他们在美国无法使用某些服务。最后提供几条如何得到好的信用评分的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.可知，由于信用分数过低，无法给她开通电视和网络服务，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.可知，尽管信用分数涉及到生活的方方面面，但是中国留学生缺乏必要的知识，而不是缺乏了解信用知识的渠道，换句话说，对信用分数不了解，故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文it’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives可知，正是因为信用被用在很多方面，因此不能忽视信用评估报告的作用，甚至可以是对一个人的性格的鉴定，故C项（证明某事是真的事实）正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyou’reusingtopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.可知，如果处于还信用卡的时期，确保储蓄卡里留有足够的金额以防备用，也就是说，如果没有足够的现金，很有可能导致信用卡不能按时还款，导致信用受损，故D切题。【点睛】关于阅读理解中选项似是而非的解题关键。阅读理解中，有时会遇到选项几乎与文章原文一致，如果稍不注意，很有可能踏入陷阱。遇到与原文几乎一致的选项，务必仔细谨慎，首先仔细阅读选项的句子，理解里面的所包含的逻辑关系，特别是因果关系，以及标注出里面表示程度或者表示绝对意义的词，然后仔细地与原文句子进行对比，进而确定答案。以小题2为例，D选项看似与原文句子一致，但是仔细对比，发现多了两个词accessto（…途径），正是因为这个词组，导致该选项意思与原文意思截然不同，因而不能选D。19.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个