河北省保定市刘李庄村中学高二英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市刘李庄村中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.astonishing

令人惊讶的；D.astonished感到惊讶的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一种可怕的经历，我永远不会像那样冒生命危险。此处是“令人害怕的”经历，故选A。2.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation参考答案：B略3.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B4.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

5.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B6.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B7.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing参考答案：C略8.----Howisyournewjobgoing?----Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butI’dratherthedirector______mesomefeedbacksoon.A.give

B.willgive

C.hadgiven

D.gave参考答案：D9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略10.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/参考答案：C11.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。12.______throughalltheinformationhehadgiven,Idrewtheconclusionthattheaccidentwasmadeup.A.Looking

B.Havinglooked

C.Looked

D.Look参考答案：B13.Yourjobhereis______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyouA.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental参考答案：C14.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C15.Whenwe____onourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析:句意：大学毕业后当我们踏上人生旅途的时候，我们对未来充满信心。A.setabout着手；开始做…；B.setup建立； C.setdown写下；D.setoff出发。故选D项。16.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas____30____.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it____31____tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda____32____andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso____33____.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee____34____goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t____35____liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis____36____.I____37____thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand____38____itonatable,____39____thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit____40____woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insight

B.intheway

C.inline

D.intime22.A.story

B.noise

C.quarrel

D.conversation23.A.perfect

B.bad

C.nervous

D.unfortunate24.A.customer

B.farmer

C.thinker

D.officer25.A.praising

B.blaming

C.doubting

D.punishing26.A.prevent

B.remove

C.separate

D.protect27.A.low

B.high

C.good

D.strange28.A.excited

B.troubled

C.cautious

D.curious29.A.served

B.paid

C.refused

D.invited30.A.comfort

B.smile

C.scream

D.criticize31.A.seemed

B.happened

C.came

D.looked32.A.pen

B.desk

C.postcard

D.book33.A.disappointing

B.encouraging

C.delightful

D.interesting34.A.fight

B.pollution

C.luckiness

D.beauty35.A.tell

B.feel

C.mean

D.teach36.A.found

B.built

C.missed

D.neglected37.A.passed

B.mailed

C.took

D.lost38.A.wrote

B.hid

C.announced

D.left39.A.advising

B.hoping

C.watching

D.guessing40.A.surely

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.lately参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析insight看得见；intheway妨碍；inline排队；intime及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排队（inline），排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bankclerk（银行职员）与customer（客户）之间的谈话（conversation），其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。【23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不够好，故选B。【26题详解】D考查动词词组辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分离；protect﹍from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，inlowspirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心（trouble）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve），故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D，故选B。【31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处itcametome﹍（我想起来﹍），为固定搭配，故选C。【32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此处作者找的是postcard，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing），故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此处填beauty，故选D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现（find）美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。takeback带回，为固定搭配，故选C。【38题详解】D考查动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在（leave）一个桌子上，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有没有发现，但是它可以给一些人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句whichI’mcertainof可知此空填surely，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Englishclub＊Englishtraininginfourskills:listeningspeaking,readingandwriting.＊4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.＊Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.—Fri.＊AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandAustralia.＊Tel:8872806＊Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub＊Allfacilities(设备)supplied.＊OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel.＊Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.—Sun.＊Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.＊Tel:6353188＊Add:369ZhuanghanRoadPianoClub＊One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)＊Experiencedteachers.＊Pianossupplied(提供)forfree.＊Convenienttransportation.＊Tel:8756038＊Add:808ParkRoad45.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave______teachers.A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian46.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingfortwohours?A.150yuan B.300yuan C.450yuan D.800yuan47.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A.dial6353188 B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoad D.haveclassesonlyintheevening参考答案：45.A

46.C

47.B本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据Englishclub部分中"AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA"可知在英语培训班你会有加拿大的老师。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据PianoClub部分中"One-to-onetrainingonSat．&Sun．From2：00pmto5：00pm（150yuanperhour）"可知一对一的钢琴培训每小时收费150元，一次需要3个小时，因此一次训练需要450元。故选C。47题详解】细节理解题。根据Englishclub部分中Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.—Fri.可知如果你想提高你的英语水平，可以选择上午或晚上上课，每天3小时，星期一至五。故选B。19.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors？Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact，McLean，aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange，feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”，however，McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean，“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions，theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.Oneyoungmanwithapatent(专利权)foranunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention，”saidTommyLee，aseniorphysicsmajor，“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So，justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper？Well，MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy，butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights，soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham，Alabama，Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas，alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside，becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingw