2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市第十六中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市第十六中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗?A.persuade说服；

B.determine决定；C.insist坚持；D.recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。2.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略3.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D4.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if参考答案：A5.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

参考答案：A6.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

–Sorry.Mymind________.

A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswandered D.hadwandered参考答案：B7.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis____wechosethispictureasourlogo.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.forwhich参考答案：C8.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略9.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B10.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

Bon

C.at

D.with参考答案：B11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略12.The_________lookonhisfacemakeshisparents__________.A.worried,worried

B.worrying.worried

C.worrying,

worrying

D.worried,worrying参考答案：A13.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A14.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略15.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig参考答案：A略16.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis参考答案：B二、完型填空17.SectionB(12marks)In2002,whenmyfatherwastransferred(调动)totheUStoworkthereforsevenmonths,Ihadtoattendschoolthere,soIwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromIndia,makeFriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverPublicSchool,I

21

MissAliceMcNally,myclassteacher,whocouldn’tgetmyname

22

---althoughshetriedhard,sheusuallycalledmeDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.Butshe

23

tospeaktomeinawaythatwaseasyforme---slowly,

24

wordsclearly---togetmeusedtotheAmerican25

.WhendiscoveringthatIenjoyed

26

,shetookmetomeettheartteacher.MissMcNallymadesurethatIwasinperfectharmonywithherclass,andIhadasmuch

27

asanyschoolgirlcouldhavefromschool.WhenmyfatherwastransferredbacktoIndia,Ihadto

28

AnnaSilverPublicSchool.Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,andI’d

29

theclassphotosession(集会)too.Therefore,withaheavyheart,IleftmyschoolandtheUS.BackinKerala,Ireceiveda30

Surpriseoneday---apackageinwhichMissMcNallyandmytwenty-fourformerclassmateshadwrittenmealettereach,

31

meaboutthefishingtripandinterestingthingsthathappenedwhiletakingtheclassphoto.MissMcNallyadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,sinceyouloveitsomuch.”MissMcNallynotonlymadea32

littlegirlfeelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandtheothers,atanearlyage,theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.21.A.recognized B.puzzled

C.met D.hurt22.A.right

B.smart

C.brief

D.similar23.A.tookover B.tookcare

C.tookback D.tookcontrol24.A.spelling

B.shouting C.saying

D.writing25.A.ceremony

B.custom

C.education

D.accent26.A.drawing

B.music C.advertising D.sports27.A.fun

B.luck

C.patience

D.pride28.A.disturb

B.leave

C.choose

D.begin29.A.support

B.enjoy C.plan

D.miss30.A.lasting

B.mild

C.hopeful D.pleasant31.A.advising B.teaching C.telling

D.asking32.A.sweet

B.shy

C.brave

D.beautiful参考答案：21-25.CABCD

26-30.AABDD

31-32.CB三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.reducesthepriceofhisproductsB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.hasthesametasteasthemD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat____.A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemB.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.B.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.C.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.D.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“similarityattractiontheory”，这种理论告诉我们人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。由此类推，顾客可能会购买和他有类似食物品味的销售商的产品。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”可知研究结果说明观众很容易购买商品，因为他们受到了吃同样食物的人的影响。说明食物在获得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。芝加哥大学研究人员的研究证明了这个理论是有效的，也就是说喜欢类似食物的人更可能相互信任。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，说明了similarityattractiontheory，这种理论告诉我们人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。D项“人以群分物以类聚”表示趣味相投的人会在一起，与该理论一致。故D项正确。19.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhow