山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D略3.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

参考答案：D略4.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson参考答案：A24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略6.Wouldyoudomea(n)_______andopenthewindow?Itissohotintheroom.A.help

B.favor

C.aid

D.service参考答案：B7.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why参考答案：C提示:本题考查连接副词。此处与主语Thelasttime相呼应,需用when引导表语从句。句意为:“我们最后一次玩的痛快的是我们游览水上公园的时候。”8.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthe_____ofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.

A.purpose

B.benefit

C.ambition

D.mainstream参考答案：B略9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

D.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted参考答案：D12.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略13.Thesummercampgroup,________30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.A.consistedin B.consistedof C.consistingof D.consistingin参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consistof“由……组成”。此处consistingof为现在分词短语作定语，相当于“whichconsistsof”，与主语Thesummercampgroup是主动关系，故选C项。14.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略15.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B16.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B解析：此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

31

,butIalwaysknewhewas

32

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

33

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

34

asachildIsaidsomething

35

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

36

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

37

people,Iwouldgetthebest

38

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

39

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

40

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

41

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

42:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtopreventmefrommydecision,

43

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

44

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

45

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

46

Ididn’tpursuemy

47

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

48

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

49

foryoungpeopleintheU.K..MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

50

me.31.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener32.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned33.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth34.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess35.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual36.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other37.A.onB.inC.atD.about38.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn39.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow40.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding41.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup42.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice43.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif44.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested45.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost46.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore47.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream48.A.thisB.heC.itD.that49.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project50.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

参考答案：31-35CCACB

36-40CBDDA

41-45ADBCA

46-50

BDCBD三、阅读理解18.VictorianSanta’sgrottoatMuseumofLondon

3-23December2016

SantaisreadytogreetyouinourfestiveGrotto.It’stimetogetintotheChristmasSpirit!ExperienceourVictorianWalk.FindSantainhisSecretGrotto,tellhimyourChristmaswishesandreceiveaspecialgift.From￡7perchild(includesgift).Photographsareavailableatanadditionalcost.Pleasenotethatweareunabletoprovidegiftsforchildrenundertheageof12months.Pleasenotethatpersonalphotographyisnotpermittedinthegrotto.DickensChristmaswalkatMuseumofLondon3December2016-14January2017CelebrateChristmasanduncoverthewonderfulworldofDickens.ExploretheVictorianLondonofcelebratedauthorCharlesDickensanddiscovertheinspirationforhischaracterssuchasOliverTwistandtheArtfulDodger.TourtheThames:riverandfireatMuseumofLondon10December2016

TakeaboattripdowntheThamesanddiscoverhowthecitywasaffectedbytheGreatFireofLondonandhowthenewcitycameintobeing.ThetourgoesfromWestminsterPier,passingbythefamouslandmarksofthecityincludingLondon’ssymbolicbridges,theLondonEye,theTowerofLondon,London’sDocklandsandGreenwich.DocksWalkafterdarkatMuseumofLondon22November2016–23December2016

Areyoubraveenoughtoenterour200-yearoldwarehouseafterdarkandlearnitsghostlysecrets?Inthefrighteningatmosphereofthegalleriesyouwillhearthrillingaccountsfrommuseumstaffwhilebeingguidedthroughthemosthauntedspotsofthebuilding.Photographyisnotpermitted.Pleasebeawarethatthetourinvolvesstepsandisthereforenotaccessibleforwheelchairusers.21.WhichactivitycanyoutakepartinonChristmasDay?A.TheVictorianWalk.

B.DickensChristmaswalk.C.TourtheThames.

D.DocksWalkafterdark.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheVictorianWalk?A.VisitorscantakephotoswithSantawiththeirowncamera.B.New-bornbabiescanalsogetgiftsfromSanta.C.ChildrencantellSantawhatChristmasgiftstheywant.D.Photosareprovidedfreeofcharge.23.WhomaybeinterestedinDocksWalkafterdark?A.Adventurers.

B.Literaturelovers.C.Wheelchairusers.

D.Photographers.参考答案：21—23BCA19.CHiguys!I’mLucytheladybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbettle(甲虫)withdecorativeblackspots.I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintoaphids(蚜虫)which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap(汁)theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinating(授粉)flowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherenvironmentallyunfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,particularlycooloneswhereitrainsandeverythinggrowsfreshandgreenfromspringrightthroughtoautumn.Inwinter,whentheweatheristoocoldformetobear,thenIfindaniceplacetosleepuntilthesnowhasgoneandIcancomebackouttoplay.Oh!Ia