河南省安阳市光华中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市光华中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?_

_________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeon

BThatdepends

CGoahead

DThat’sgreat参考答案：C2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir

andweakness.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A3.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface参考答案：B略4.—He’snouseatall.—___,Ihavefoundhimagreatdealofuse.A.Bytheway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaword

D.Inaddition参考答案：B略5.．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略6.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D7.

—Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarhadaflattyre.

—You_______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.mustborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.oughttoborrow参考答案：B8.Iusuallyspendmyholidayattheseasideandenjoythe_______ofthesunriseonthebeacheverymorning..A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sight参考答案：C9.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略10.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴,以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。根据句意选C。11.-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略12.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A13.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略14.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way参考答案：A15.-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

-----Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebateattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B略16.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A_36_showedwhatwehadincommon:Ihad__37__inNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehad__38__fromSouthAmerica.Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe__39__ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen__40_anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommy__41__.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood__42__ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t__43__torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwrotea__44_downonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll__45__her,andsheneedsaroommate.”Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen_46__tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.__47_,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmy_48__for34years.“Weweresureluckyto__49__eachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso__50__tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI__51__yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,_52__Imethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally__53__.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowofyoubeforebecauseyouwere__54__knowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo__55_,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

36.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence37.A.got

B.arrived C.reached D.approached38.A.returned B.appeared C.heard D.come39.A.pleasure B.difficulties C.excitement D.danger40.A.findingout B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor41.A.job

B.home C.school D.friend42.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point43.A.realize B.provide

C.afford

D.stand44.A.number B.sign

C.mark

D.note45.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree46.A.looking B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping47.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed48.A.wife B.friend

C.roommate

D.partner49.A.receive B.find

C.notice

D.see50.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow51.A.raninto B.heardfrom C.knewof D.referredto52.A.hurriedly B.rapidly C.commonly D.exactly53.A.said B.called C.spoke D.visited54.A.far B.much C.well D.rather55.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something参考答案：三、阅读理解18.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,itishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.21.Whichisthebesttitlethispassage?A.BigCities

B.NewYork,LondonandParisC.ExcitingPlacesToLiveIn

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities22.Inbigcitiespeoplecan____A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeallkindsofplaysandfilmsC.buythingsfromallovertheworldD.A,BandC23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinbigcities.C.Livinginbigcitiesdoesn’tcostalot.D.Allpeopleliketoliveinbigcities.24.Inthispassagetheauthoradvisespeople__.A.tomovetobigcitiesB.nottomovetobigcitiesC.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthereD.nottothinksomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity25.WhichisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B【分析】本文为说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。【21题详解】主旨大意题。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“bigcities”一直贯穿全文，对应A项中的“bigcities”。B项中的NewYork,LondonandParis只是大城市中的部分，故不选。C.项（令人兴奋的生活场所），只是住在大城市的优点，是本文的要点之一，不选。D项（大城市的严重问题）也是本文中的要点之一，片面的。也不选。综合可知，选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youcangotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.”可知在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆，戏剧和电影。也可以买到世界各地的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“therearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities…..Also,itishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean”可知城市人多，很难保持城市的安全和清洁。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后“Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.”可知，在搬到大城市之前应该首先考虑生活中的问题。分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句“NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.”可知A与C在文中谈到。第二段第一句“Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities”可知D在文中提到。通读全文可知文章介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题，但并没有提及大城市就比小城市好这样的问题。分析可知，除了B项其余三个文章都有提到。故B符合题意，故选B.【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第1小题是主旨大意题，文章反复出现的单词bigcities，这与选项A中的bigcities相照应。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“bigcities”一直贯穿整个文章。B项中的NewYork,LondonandParis只是大城市中的部分，故不选。C.项（令人兴奋的生活场所），只是住在大城市的优点，是本文的要点之一，不选。D项（大城市的严重问题）也是本文中的要点之一，片面的。也不选。综合可知，选A。19.IcouldfeelthejudgingeyesofmyfamilyburningaholeintothebackofmyheadasIpickedupmyphone.Allofasudden,thechatteringinthelivingroomdiedandallIcouldhearwasthesoundoftheturkeysizzling(发出嘶嘶声)intheoven.“Lookather!She’sbeenonherphonealldaylong!It’sallyourfault!Childrenwillneverrespecteldersiftheyarenottaughthowtobehave!”mygrandmothershouted.Iwasveryshockedandangry!Iopenedmymouthtosaysomething,butwordsfailedmeandIjustsatdownquietlyonthechairlikeamouseinitstrap.Ithought“Herewegoagain.”ItrulylovemyfamilyandIwoulddoanythingforthem.Ialsoknowthattheywoulddoanythingformeaswell.However,therearemomentsthatmakemefeelthattheyarejuststuckwithme.Theyallagreeononething:technologyiswreckingme.IfIamgoingtobetreatedlikeachildorcompletelyignored,Iwillmostlikelynotenjoyyourcompany,andIfeelthatthisappliesto(适用于)themajorityofthepeople.SoIsometimessimplyshutmyselfinmyroomandlistenedtothevoicescomingfromthelivingroom,thinking:Theyallgrewupinaworldsodifferentthatitamazesmehowtheyhaveactuallygottenthisfar.Theydidnothavephonesoranytypeofadvancedtechnology,whichisbothgoodandbad.Badbecausetheyhadalmostnotypeoffastcommunication,andgoodbecausetheywereforc