广东省东莞市樟木头中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市樟木头中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B2.Itwasyesterday_____Iwenttotherailwaystationtomeetmyuncle.

(

)

A.why

.

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：3.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C4.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B5.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A6.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：D7.Ticketsare________freeofchargeattheentrance________thetheatre.A．reliable；of

B．available；toC．reliable；to

D．available；of参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：在剧院的入口处免费的票还有。attheentranceto...“在……的入口”为固定搭配，排除A、D；reliable“可靠的”；available“可以获得的”。根据句意选项B合适。

8.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat

____comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybody

B.who

C.whoever

D.thosewho参考答案：C9.They________themselvestotheircountryandworkedharddayandnightwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨)．A．buried

B．focused

C．devoted

D．celebrated参考答案：C[句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devoteoneselfto...献身于……]10.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C11.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D12.________theendoflastyear，wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.A．At

B．In

C．By

D．From参考答案：C[“by＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。]13.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A．buries

B．hidesC．covers

D．leaves参考答案：A考查动词。A.buries掩埋；B.hides躲藏；C.covers覆盖；D.leaves离开。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。14.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D15.—Haveyouanyproblem________therelationwithyourboss?—Ofcoursenot.A．to

B．onC．at

D．with参考答案：Dhaveproblemswith...在……方面存在问题。16.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。“Iwillneverforgetyou,”theoldmansaidintears.“I’mgettingold.Ican’t

41

youanymore.Soon,I’llmovetoanold-agehomeandyoucan’tcomealong.Theydon’t

42dogsthere.We’llfindanicenew

43

foryou.Withyourgoodlooks,we’llhaveno

44

atall.Anyonewouldbe

45

toownsuchafinedog.”Withgreatdifficulty,theoldmantieda46

toMonsieurDuPree’sneck.Itsays,“MerryChristmas!MynameisMonsieurDuPree.Forbreakfast,Ilikebaconandeggs.Fordinner,Ipreferpotatoesandsomemeat.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.

47,Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend.”Thentheoldman

48

thedog’sleash（绳索）,openedthedoorandsteppedoutside,pullingthedogbehind.MonsieurDuPreepulled

49

.Hedidn’twanttogo.“Don’tmakethisany

50

forme.Ipromiseyou,you’llbemuchbetteroffwithsomeoneelse.”Afteraverylongtimeinthesnow,they

51

anoldhouse.Theoldman

52

andlookedatthehouse

53

.Lightsdecoratedeverywindow,

54

thesoundofaChristmassongwascarriedonthewind.“Thiswillbeanicehomeforyou,”theoldmanunleashedhisdog.“55

now.Goupthestepsandscratch（抓）atthedoor.”MonsieurDuPreethoughthismasterdidn’tlovehimanymore.Slowlyhemovedtowardthe

56

.Hescratchedatthefrontdoor.“Woof!”Alittleboy

57

.WhenhesawMonsieurDuPree,heshoutedin

58

,“MomandDad,comeandseewhatSantabrought!”Throughtearyeyes,theoldman59frombehindatree.Hesawthemother

60

thenote,andgentlypullthedoginside.Smiling,theoldmanwipedhiseyes,saying,“MerryChristmas,myfriend.”41.A.takepityon B.takecareof C.waitfor D.believein42.A.allow B.need C.buy D.respect43.A.center B.present C.meal D.home44.A.time B.money C.trouble D.business45.A.proud B.kind C.curious D.worried46.A.letter B.photo C.note D.list47.A.Ingeneral B.Inshort C.Infact D.Inreturn48.A.gaveup B.reachedfor C.handedin D.leftout49.A.in B.away C.back D.off50.A.poorer B.harder C.colder D.funnier51.A.cameacross B.thoughtof C.cameout D.pickedup52.A.fell B.laughed C.stopped D.cried53.A.strangely B.carefully C.helplessly D.sadly54.A.because B.so C.but D.and55.A.Goon B.Backaway C.Getup D.Liedown56.A.tree B.snow C.house D.shop57.A.appeared B.asked C.jumped D.smiled58.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.pain59.A.spoke B.watched C.listened D.stepped60.A.recognize B.understand C.write D.read参考答案：41-45BADCA 46-50CDBCB 51-55ACBDA 56-60CAABD三、阅读理解18.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.3.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥?瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?其关键词是MatteoWalch，从而直接定位到Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥?瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥?瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。19.根据课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）【A】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Everypacketofcigarettes（66）__________poisonouschemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreat（67）__________tothewelfareofthepeople.TherearehugenumbersofsmokersinAsia.Thisis（68）_________wehavechosenan