江西省新余市水北中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江西省新余市水北中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题27.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D略2.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto

B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A3.TheonlymethodIknow_______willhelpyouremember_______youhaveheardatalectureistheoneofkeepingnotes.

A.what;what

B.which;that

C.that;what

D.that;that参考答案：C略4.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A5.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C6.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before参考答案：A略7.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：B8.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit参考答案：C略10.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen

B.beingstolen

C.stolen

D.stealing参考答案：C略11.---HasTinafinishedherreport?

---Idon’tknow.She__________whenIpassedherseattenminutesago.

A.haswritten B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.wrote参考答案：B12.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(绕路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。13.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：D略14.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D15.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B略34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and

36

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’tevenhadtimeto

37

Ihadlostitwhenmyphonerang.

AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I

38

mypurseandtomy

39

,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhim

40

wasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewhereto

41

mywallet.WhenIreachedhis

42

,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen

43

forhimtolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I

44

himforfindingmywallet.

45

Ididn’twanttoinsult（侮辱）himbyofferingmoney,Ireallyfeltlike

46

something.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis

47

,andhesaid,“Justpassiton.”IsaidIwouldbe

48

todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,

49

promisingthisfellowIwould,butIwantedto

50

hiskindness,soIpromisedIwould.TenyearslaterIfounda

51

lyingontheground.It

52

meseveraldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe

53

meback,we

54

tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually

55

allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea＄20bill.Itoldhim,“Thanks,butjustpassiton…”36.A.forgot

B.left

C.found

D.saw37.A.realize

B.regret C.consider

D.recognize38.A.lookedfor

B.checked

C.found

D.searchedfor39.A.anger

B.delight

C.horror

D.excitement40.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who41.A.turnup

B.bringup

C.lookup

D.pickup42.A.house

B.school

C.company

D.station43.A.easy

B.practical

C.difficult

D.useful44.A.presented B.thanked

C.blamed

D.paid45.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.If46.A.leaving

B.saying

C.offering

D.owning47.A.labor B.patience

C.kindness

D.support48.A.able

B.hard

C.certain

D.possible49.A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by50.A.repay

B.thank

C.show

D.reply51.A.package

B.cell-phone

C.card

D.wallet52.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.took53.A.called

B.paid

C.brought

D.went54.A.started

B.preferred

C.agreed

D.failed55.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.surprised参考答案：36-40BABCC

41-45DACBC

46-50CCCAA

51-55DDACD三、阅读理解18.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistotransferthousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistent(一致的)andfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.26.Whatdoesa“hydroponicsystem”providetotheplants?A.Sunlight. B.Fertilizer. C.Water. D.Soil.27.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovideswaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstowork.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeofmovingplants.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HestartedtoworkonroboticsafterleavingGoogle.B.HestartedacompanywithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcrops.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.29.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetest?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU.S.CitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming参考答案：26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.（这个占地743平方米的农场使用的是一种水培系统，可以在没有土壤的情况下种植植物。这些植物生长在提供连续水流的设备内。）可知，hydroponicsystem提供给植物的是水。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.（Angus还把植物运送给另一个还没有名字的机器人。Angus缓慢地移动完成它的工作）可知，Angus在农场中负责移动植物。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.(亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作。他与另一位前谷歌雇员JonBinney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司。)可知，他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.（铁牛的网站上说，水培生长系统消耗的水少了90%。它还说，这种生长方法比在陆地上种植作物的效率高出30倍。）可知，Alexander农场的优势在于用更少的水但是产量更高，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜，可知标题为机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第三小题，根据第五段AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle，whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGooglexproject．HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee，JonBinney．TogethertheyfoundedIronOx．（亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作。他与另一位前谷歌雇员JonBinney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司。）可知，他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司。故选B。19.theylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarnedMonday.Thescientists'study,requestedbytheEuropeanCommission,attackedtheconceptof"leisure(休闲)noise,"sayingchildrenandteenagersshouldbeprotectedfromincreasinglyhighsoundlevels--withloudmobilephonesalsocominginforcriticism."Therehasbeenincreasingconcernaboutexposurefromthenewgenerationofpersonalmusicplayerswhichcanreproducesoundsatveryhighvolumeswithoutlossofquality,"theCommission,theEU'sexecutivearm,saidinastatement."Riskforhearingdamagedependsonsoundlevelandexposuretime,"itsaid.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewereexposedtothesignificantthreatthatleisurenoiseposedtohearing,itsaid.Commissionexpertsestimatethatbetween50and100millionpeoplelistentoportablemusicplayersonadailybasis.Iftheylistenedforonlyfivehoursaweekatmorethan89decibels,theywouldalreadyexceedEUlimitsfornoiseallowedintheworkplace,theysaid.Butiftheylistenedforlongerperiods,theyriskedpermanenthearinglossafterfiveyears.Thescientistscalculatedthenumberofpeopleinthatriskcategoryatbetween5and10percentoflisteners,meaningupto10millionpeopleintheEuropeanUnion.SalesofpersonalmusicplayershaveriseninEUcountriesinrecentyears,particularlyofMP3players.Commissionexpertsestimateunitsalesbetween184and246millionforallportableaudiodevicesjustoverthelastfouryears,ofwhichMP3playersrangebetween124and165million.Mobilephonesusedat