重庆西南铝加工厂职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

重庆西南铝加工厂职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略2.—What’sthematterwithyou?—______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning

参考答案：D3.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B4.It’sstilluncertain______theMiddleEastwillbecomereallypeacefulwithsomanybloodingconflicts.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B略5.

Fiveplayers________abasketballteam.A.madeupof

Bmakingupof

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A6.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A．lookfor

B．payfor

C．searchfor

D．applyfor参考答案：D7.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A8.It_____tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedown

B.drivesmeout

C.wearsmeout

D.pullsmethrough参考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever参考答案：D11.IfI_________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：D略12.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A．choosing；confused

B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened参考答案：A13.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi-Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosoftheSchoolArtFestivalandupdatemymicroblog. —_______Hereisthekeytoit.

A.Allowme. B.Fireaway. C.Byallmeans.

D.Outofthequestion!参考答案：C14.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A

【答案】【解析】15.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before参考答案：B考查强调句，此句强调时间状语notuntilhecameback，强调句句式为itis…that（who）…，强调内容放在itis后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B．16.Hefoundthem

atatable

chess.

A.sat,toplay

B.sitting,playingthe C.seated,playing

D.seat,playthe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___21___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___22___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere___23___.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___24___.Thesituationwasn’tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___25___tobenomorethantwoyears.___26___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___27___,andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___28___about.”hesaid.But___29___allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s___30___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___31___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife___32___somuchsuffering.I’mso___33___tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes___34___thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimesthey___35___tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas___36___tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga___37___day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile’’shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir___38___strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow___39___whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour___40___nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.21.A.limited B.rushed C.followed D.invited22.A.similar B.common C.unusual D.soft23.A.recognized B.rejected C.distributed D.dismissed24.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared25.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.reservation26.A.Freefrom B.Apartfrom C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan27.A.intentionally B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.willingly28.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything29.A.through B.beneath C.towards D.beside30.A.amusement B.adjustment C.arrangement D.appointment31.A.support B.anxiety C.envy D.complaint32.A.bears B.escapes C.sacrifices D.possesses33.A.regretful B.lucky C.desperate D.determined34.A.deny B.predict C.advocate D.admit35.A.lookup B.givein C.comeover D.holdon36.A.failed B.offered C.grown D.intended37.A.successful B.normal C.special D.terrible38.A.bond B.mind C.demand D.position39.A.firm B.apart C.united D.together40.A.coldest B.loneliest C.darkest D.longest参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是BillGeske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A.limited限制；B.rushed冲；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据句意可知，berushedtosp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A.similar

相似的；B.common共同的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.soft柔软的。根据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A.recognized辨别；B.rejected拒绝；C.distributed分布；D.dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消除了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A.spread传播；B.arisen起立；C.declined下降；D.disappeared消失。根据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A.interval间隔；B.survival存活；C.tolerance忍受；D.reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。【26题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A.Freefrom摆脱；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Otherthan除了；D.Ratherthan而不是。根据句意可知，apartfrom意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A.intentionally故意地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.unexpectedly无法预料地；D.willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某些事情；D.everything每个事情。根据语境可知，作者癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A.through通过；B.beneath在……之下；C.towards朝向；D.beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A.amusement娱乐；B.adjustment适应；C.arrangement安排；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A.support支持；B.anxiety焦虑；C.envy嫉妒；D.complaint抱怨。根据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A.bears忍受；B.escapes逃跑；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A.regretful遗憾的；B.lucky幸运的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.deny否认；B.predict预测；C.advocate提倡；D.admit承认。根据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。【35题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.lookup查找；B.givein让步；C.comeover走过来；D.holdon保持。根据句意可知，givein意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A.failed失败；B.offered提供；C.grown成长；D.intended意图。根据句意可知，growtodosth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A.successful成功的；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据空前inamood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A.bond纽带；B.mind思想；C.demand要求；D.position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A.firm

稳固地；B.apart分离地；C.united一致的；D.together一起。根据句意可知，growapart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A.coldest最冷的；B.loneliest最孤独的；C.darkest最黑暗的；D.longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtoarecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,menwithshavedheadsareconsideredtobemoremanly,powerful,andsuccessfulthanthosewithlongerhairorthinning(稀少的)hair.Besides,insomecases,theyareconsideredtohavegreaterleadershippotential(潜力).Thatmayexplainwhythepower-buzzlookhasbecomepopularamongbusinessleadersinrecentyears.AlbertMannes,Whartonmanagementlecturer,saidhewasencouragedtodotheresearchafternoticingthathewastreatedwithmorerespectwhenheshavedoffhisthinninghair.Mannesdidthreeexperimentstotestpeople’simpressionofmenwithshavedheads.Inoneoftheexperiments,heshowed344subjectphotosofthesamemenintwoversions:oneshowingthemenwithhairandtheothershowingthemwiththeirhairdigitallyremoved,sotheirheadsappearshaved.Inallthreetests,thesubjectreportfoundthemenwithshavedheadsaremoredominant(占优势的)thantheirhairycounterparts(对应的人).Thestudyfoundthatmenwiththinninghairwereviewedastheleastattractiveandpowerful.Forthosemen,thesolutioncouldbeascheapandsimpleasashave.NewYorkimageconsultantJulieRathadvisedherclientstogetcloselycroppedwhentheystartthinninguptop.“Thereissomethingreallystrong,powerfulandconfidentaboutlayingitallbare(光秃的),”shesaid,describingthethinninglookaskindofraunchy(不修边幅的).

Noteveryoneneedsabarehead.RickDevine,55,theCEOofDevineCapitalPartners,advisedexecutivecandidatesattractedbytheirclipperstokeeptheirhaircloselycropped,ratherthancompletelyshaved.“Itiswaytoomuchimagerisk,”hesaid,“Thebestthingyoucandoinabusinessmeetingistomakeyourlooknotanissue.”29.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatmenwithshavedheadshavemorechancesto________.

A.belikedbytheirleader

B.becomebusinessleaders

C.belaughedatbytheirleaders

D.feelstressedfromtheirwork30.WhendidAlbertMannesdecidetodotheresearch?

A.Longbeforeheshavedhisownthinninghair.

B.Whenhewaslookeddownuponbecauseofhisthinninghair.

C.Whenpeopletreatedhimmorerespectfullyafterheshavedhisthinninghair.

D.Whenhenoticedthatothersbegantoshavetheirthinninghair.31.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymeansthatthesolutionisto_______.

A.buyapairofcheapscissors.

B.haveacheapshave

C.keeptheirthinninghair

D.shavetheirownthinninghair32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardmen’sbearheads?

A.Objective

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Doubtful参考答案：29.B30.C31.D32.A【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。32小题推理判断题。文中作者只是陈述了对于光头的不同观点，并没有发表自己的观点，所以说作者是客观叙述，故选A.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如第30小题细节推理题。根据第二段hewasencouragedtodotheresearchafternoticingthathewastreatedwithmorerespectwhenheshavedoffhisthinninghair.可知AlbertMannes进行这项研究的原因，故选C.19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sju