福建省福州市私立育英学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市私立育英学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B2.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不会；shouldn’t不应该。故选A。3.Ioftenwondered_______thepeopleofPompeiididn’trunawaybeforethevolcanoerupted.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：B4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A5.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,the

B.the,theC.a,the

D.the,/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠军。故选A。6.Myincomeis____yours.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：C略7.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout参考答案：B8.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.sothat

B.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。Sothat，以致于；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。句意：--当在伦敦的时候一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。--确实，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。分析句意可知选C。9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.参考答案：B试题分析：worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。B项中要与动词be连用，句子错误，故选B.10.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what参考答案：C11.Healways________ridingabicycletotakingacrowdedbus.

A.loves

B.enjoys

C.prefers

D.likes参考答案：C12.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。13.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A14.Themotheraskedherson__________.A.Whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.Wherehefindshislostwallet.C.Thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

D.Whattimehegotupthismorning参考答案：D15.-Thefrighteningblackcloudsaregathering.lt______.-SureLet'sgoindoors,A.

istorain

B.

rainsC.

isgoingtorain

D.

israining参考答案：C16.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

参考答案：A解析：本题考察几个名词的辨析。这句话的意思是：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。二、完型填空17.Expressionsonthefacecarrymeanings，whichdependsonsituationsandrelationships．Forinstance，inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof（41）．Yetithasotherfunctions．Asmilemay（42）love，politeness，or（43）

truefeeling．Itisalsoasourceofconfusion（混乱）across（44）．（45），manypeopleinRussia（46）_______smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious（怀疑）．YetmanyAmericans（47）freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong（48）；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough．InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty，discomfortoranxiety．Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudesknown，（49）

weshouldnottryto"read"peoplefromanotherculture（50）

wewould"read"someonefromourownculture．Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschanges（51）personsandcultures．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot（52）

theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof（53）

doesnotmean（54）theydonot（55）emotions．Rather，theircultures（56）themfromexpressingtheiremotionandattitudesfreely．Ifwe（57）

peoplewhose（58）ofshowingemotionarenotthesameaccordingto（59）ownculturalpatterns，wemaymakethe（60）of"reading"theotherpersonsincorrectly．41．A．anxiety B．surprise C．pleasure D．excitement42．A．tell B．show C．sound D．seem43．A．suggest B．explain C．include D．cover44．A．countries B．nations C．cultures D．oceans45．A．Inshort B．Asaresult C．Forexample D．Onthecontrary46．A．consider B．enjoy C．continue D．keep47．A．stare B．smile C．look D．shout48．A．direction B．manner C．time D．place49．A．and B．so C．or D．but50．A．as B．though C．unless D．since51．A．among B．into C．between D．about52．A．find B．form C．express D．control53．A．theothers B．others C．theother D．another54．A．whether B．if C．that D．why55．A．experience B．use C

bring D．carry56．A．feel B．keep C．stop D．make57．A．think B．observe C．judge D．watch58．A．hopes B．ways C．thoughts D．means59．A．your B．their C．one's D．our60．A．answer B．mistake C．promise D．use．参考答案：41﹣45CBDCC；

46﹣50ABDDA

51﹣55ACDCA；

56﹣60CCBDB；本文主要讲述文化的不同导致笑的含义不同．41．C

名词辨析．smile表示好心情，美国也是如此．D项表示兴奋，不合逻辑．故选C．42．B动词辨析．这里是"显示出"的意思．微笑当然不能"告诉"或"听起来"，可排除AC项．D项结构不合适．故选B．43．D动词辨析．此处cover（=coverup），表示"掩盖；隐藏"的意思，符合语境，并且后文coveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty有提示．故选D．44．C名词辨析．根据上文的Americanculture已经提供了信息，是文化之间的对比．故选C．45．C

介宾短语辨析．根据语境判断，下文是举出例子作例证的，既非概括亦非作出反证，故排除其他选项．故选C．46．A

动词辨析．consider…tobe…为固定搭配，意为"认为；考虑是"．故选A．47．B

动词辨析．因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile，后文thatRussiansdon'tsmileenough也只笑的方式和程度．故选B．48．D

名词辨析．根据上文的inpublic可以推断出．意为"有些俄国人以为美国人笑的场合不对"．故选D．49．D

连词辨析．语意转折，这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为："但是我们不应该按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情．"故选D．50．A

连词辨析．as引导方式状语从句．其他选项连词不能引导这种从句．故选A．51．A

介词辨析．degree意为"程度"，说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的，并不是只在两者之间，不能用between，B、D更是说不通．52．C

动词辨析．表达自己的感情，而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪．故选C．53．D

代词辨析．another与前文的"oneculture"中的one对应，表示"另一个文化习俗"，"不同的文化习俗"．故选D．54．C

连词辨析．后面是一个宾语从句，且是陈述语气，故用that引导．故选C．55．A

动词辨析．对感情以面部微笑形式的流露，是一种体验（experience），不会是use，bring，carry．故选A．56．C

动词辨析．stop…（from）doingsth．结构的用法．使用keep语境不对．故选C．57．C

动词辨析．从下文的notthesame…处incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge．故选C．58．B

名词辨析．表达感情的是"方式，方法"．故选B．59．D

代词辨析．从句子的主语we即可明显地作出判断．故选D．60．B

名词辨析．incorrectly即是作出选择的依据．故选B．三、阅读理解18.Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou'relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.Ihavenodoubtthatoverthenextfewyears,thepercentageofmealcomingfromdubiousoriginswillcontinuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulouscharacterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals，thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachicken-basedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourplatehere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenhepartiallyprocessedsomewherealongthatchain—usuallywithsaltandwateraddedtoboostflavourandvolume—whichisquitelegal.Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmealtheyeat.However,whatyoucandoistoavoidprocessedfoodsandneverbuyreadymeals.Stayawayfromburgersmadeinfactories.Don'tgotochainrestaurants.Instead,gotolocal,independentrestaurantswhereitismorelikelythechefandowner—oftenthesameperson—caresaboutwherethemeatcomesfrom,andwillbehappytotellyou.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.Andno,whatIamsuggestingisnotgoingtohurtyourpurseorwallet.Theessence,then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanhesureofwhatyoueat.It’sthatsimple.42.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatyoueat?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned.C.Confused. D.Calm.43.HowdoestheauthorintroducethemeatyoueatisunsafeinParagraph2?A.ByholdingsomeactivitiesB.Byofferingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Byusingsomespecificfigures.44.Whichkindoffoodshouldyoueatforthesakeofhealthy？A.Readymeals. B.Processedfoods.C.Burgersmadeinfactories. D.Meatfromagoodlocalbutcher.45.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldnotchangeoureatinghabits.B.Weshouldfocusonthesafetyofwhatweeat.C.Weshouldtakecareofourpurseorwallet.D.Weshouldn’ttreatourfriendstomealsinordertosavemoney参考答案：42.B

43.D

44.D

45.B这是一篇说明文。人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，为此作者建议要关注食品安全。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifth…

continuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.可知食品标准局透露，去年测试的665份肉样中超过五分之一含有未在标签上列出的动物的DNA。在145个问题样本中，73个来自超市，而22个来自加工厂,剩下的50个都来自餐馆。并且作者认为来自可疑来源的膳食百分比将继续上升。这说明人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，作者对此是担忧的。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中afifthofthe665meatsamples，73camefrom…,22…等数字可以看出作者是通过给出具体的数据来告诉读者他们吃的肉并不安全。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.可知作者建议去当地的好屠夫那里去买肉，故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的.Theessence,then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanhesureofwhatyoueat.可知最重要的是买从产地到餐桌经历的历程尽可能短的肉，因为这是你可以确定自己吃的是什么的唯一办法。这说明我们要关注食品来源，关注食品安全，故选B项。19.任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,