黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：B2.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A.

【解析】3.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelisted

B.list

C.listed

D.listing参考答案：C4.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe_____inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A5.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案：C6.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D7.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A8.Agoodfriendisapersonweturnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:好朋友是当我们遇到麻烦时我们求助的人。根据短语turntosb.forhelp可知,此处用towhom引导定语从句。

9._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，leadto+名词、代词、动名词

，顾选C10.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked

B.work

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C11.Thereweremanycases__________toysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.

A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：A12.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A13.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D14.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich参考答案：C15.---Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_______always_________toworkovertime.A.am;asking

B.am;asked

C.was;asking

D.was;asked参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：你为什么辞职？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我总是被要求额外地工作。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选Ｂ。16.—Emma,IfailedtheEnglishtest.—

Youspentsomuchtimereviewingthelessons.Theremustbesomethingwrong.A.Howcome? B.What’son? C.Youdeserveit. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalargegarageacrosstheroadliveda

36

,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould

37

histaxiontheroad.Ifelt

38

whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.ThenonedayI

39

thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehomefrom

work,leavehistaxiandgo

40

forhispersonalaffairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwaswasteful.Iwas

41

toseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI

42

tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,

43

thegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)!ItshookmecompletelywhenI

44

whatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But

45

inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royce

46

andafather.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand

47

himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjust

48

hedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(an)

49

.Wegotobedeverynightand

50

upeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,bossesorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclose

51

orgoforavacationasafamily.We

52

ourlifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand

53

onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbetterataxiwehave.Andweignore(忽视)ourRolls-Royce,by

54

itdusty(落满灰尘的)inourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreonwhatweare

55

whatwedo!36.A.mother

B.taxidriver

C.worker

D.professor37.A.check

B.run

C.

repair

D.park

38.A.confused

B.ashamed

C.annoyed

D.worried39.A.thought

B.learnt

C.expected

D.understood40.A.out

B.in

C.upstairs

D.downstairs41.A.

selfish

B.happy

C.

curious

D.foolish42.A.appeared

B.planned

C.happened

D.expected43.A.

before

B.as

C.until

D.when44.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.realized

D.remembered参考答案：三、阅读理解18.LONDON—TerrorstruckintheheartofLondononThursdayasexplosionsrippedthroughthreesubwaytrainsandblasted(炸开)theroofoffacrowdedreddouble-deckerbus.Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairblamedIslamicextremistsandsaidthebombingsweredesignedtocoincidewiththeopeninginScotlandofaG-8summitoftheworld’smostpowerfulleaders.ForeignSecretaryJackStrawsaidthebombings—whichcamethedayafterLondonwonthebidtohostthe2012Olympics---havethe“hallmarks(特点)ofanal-Qaida-relatedattack”.TrappedpassengersintheUndergroundrailwaythrewthemselvesonthefloor,somesobbing.Assubwaycarsquicklyfilledwithsmoke,peopleusedtheirumbrellastrytobreakthewindowssothattheycouldgetair.PassengersemergedfromtheUndergroundcoveredwithbloodandsoot(黑烟).Onthestreet,inalightrain,busesferriedthewounded,anddoctorsusedahotelasahospital.“Ididn’thearanything,justaflashoflight,peoplescreaming,nothoughtsofwhatitwas.Ijusthadtogetoutofthetrain,”saidsubwaypassengerChrisRandall,28,whowashospitalizedwithcutsandburnstotheface,thelegsandhands.“Itwaschaos(混乱),”saidGaryLewis,32,evacuated(撤离)fromasubwaytrainatKing’sCrossstation.“Theonehaunting(萦绕)imagewassomeonewhosefacewastotallyblack(withsoot)andpouringwithblood.”Policesaidtherehadbeennowarningandthattheblastsatthreesubwaystationswentoffwithin26minutes,startingat8:51a.m.inanUndergroundtrainjustoutsidethefinancialdistrict.AuthoritiesinitiallyblamesapowerfailurebutrealizeditwasaterrorattackafterthebusbombingneartheBritishMuseumat9:47a.m.—lessthananhourafterthefirstexplosion.1.Thebesttitleofthenewsreportis________.A.Londonwinsthebidfor2012OlympicsB.Londonterrorbombingskill37,wound700C.G-8leadersvowvictoryagainstterrorismD.ChaosinLondonfollowingmultipleexplosions2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenewsreport?A.HowtheBritishgovernmentreacted(反应)totheattack.B.Whatpoorresultstheattackcouldleadto.C.WhytheterroristsattackedLondon.D.Howthetrappedsubwaypassengersescaped.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenewsreport?A.TheseexplosionswerethedeadliestattackonLondoninhistory.B.TerrorattackhappenedrightaftertheclosingofG-8summit.C.Explosionshadterribleeffectsonthesurvivorsoftheattack.D.Theworstexplosionwastheonethathappenedat8:51a.m.4.Theunderlinedword“initially”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.atonceB.atfirstC.atlastD.withoutdoubt参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2o05年7月7日发生在英国伦敦利物浦大街和阿尔吉特之间的城市地铁线上的爆炸案，四名受到“基地”组织指使的英国人在伦敦三辆地铁和一辆巴士上引爆自杀式炸弹，最终造成52人死亡，700多人受伤。1.主旨大意题。新闻报道的标题应该以简练的文字浓缩新闻的基本内容、提炼新闻事实精华来吸引读者的眼球。主要讲述了2o05年7月7日发生在英国伦敦。文章第一段“Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.”是文章的主旨句，故应选B。2.细节理解题。文中第二段中“BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairblamedIslamicextremistsandsaidthebombingsweredesignedtocoincidewiththeopeninginScotlandofaG-8summitoftheworld’smostpowerfulleaders.”等介绍了英国对此事的反应，故排除A；文中第一段中“Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.”等介绍了此次爆炸带来的坏结果，故排除B；第三段中“Assubwaycarsquicklyfilledwithsmoke,peopleusedtheirumbrellastrytobreakthewindowssothattheycouldgetair.”等介绍了人们如何逃生的，故D排除；故选C。3.细节理解题。文中第一段“Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.”可推断出A错误；文中第二段“thebombingsweredesignedtocoincidewiththeopeninginScotlandofaG-8summitoftheworld’smostpowerfulleaders.”可推断出B错误；文中最后一段“Policesaidtherehadbeennowarningandthattheblastsatthreesubwaystationswentoffwithin26minutes,startingat8:51a.m.”可推断出D错误；故选C。4.词义辨析题。A.atonce立刻B.atfirst首先；最初C.atlast最后D.withoutdoubt毫无疑问

故选B。【名师点睛】英语阅读理解主要考查考生能够在单位时间内快速阅读英语短文，了解短文的主题思想，对文中信息进行分析、推理、判断，并把握上下文事实、细节之间的时空顺序和逻辑关系，理解作者的意图、态度以及文章寓意的能力。综观历年阅读理解题的设问，我们可以看出：试题设问手法灵活、提问深入，而且语篇意识进一步加强了；不仅要求学生理解文章的字面意思，还要求学生理解文章的内在含义。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。本题中的第1小题问该片新闻报道的标题应是什么，要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。新闻报道的标题应该以简练的文字浓缩新闻的基本内容、提炼新闻事实精华来吸引读者的眼球。主要讲述了2o05年7月7日发生在英国伦敦。文章第一段“Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.”是文章的主旨句，故应选B。19.Don’tknowwhattowatchtogetherwithyourfamily?HerearesomebestTVshowsthatyoucanenjoytogetherwithyourwholefamily.

TheBradyBunchStarring:RobertReed.FlorenceHenderson,AnnB.DavisMainplot:TheunionofMikeBradyandhisthreeboyswithCarolMartinandherthreegirls—withtheadditionofhousekeeperAlice,ofcourse—resultsinatypicalordinaryAmericanfamily.

Whyitisgood:Itshowsthatwhilelifeinabigfamilyisn’talwayseasy,it’salwaysfulloflove.TheWonderYearsStarring:FredSavage,DanLauria,DanielSternMainplot:KevinArnoldremembershisjourneyfromadolescence(青春期)toadulthoodthroughthelate1960sandearly1970s.Whyitisgood:Theshowtakesplaceduringaperiodofsocialturbulence(动荡),awonderfulbackgroundforthetransition(过渡)intoadulthood.GilmoreGirlsStarring:LaurenGraham,AlexisBledel,KeikoAgenaMainplot:ThisgirlyseriesfollowssinglemotherLorelaiGilrAoreandhersuperbrightdaughterRoryfromhig