江西省上饶市石狮中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市石狮中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B2.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：A3.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A4.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C5.Thebookaswellastheflowers___mymother,butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.wasintendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：B6.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D略7.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：B8.China______therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.

A.suggests

B.urges

C.insists

D.hopes参考答案：B略9.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D10.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D11.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which参考答案：A12.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry. A.when;then B.not;until C.notuntil;that D.only;when参考答案：C13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealthnowadays.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：D14.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B15.Theyaretalkingexcitedlyaboutthewritersandtheirbooks________interestthem.A．who

B．whom C．that

D．which参考答案：C16.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Abusinessman,withalargeamountofmoney,waswalkingthrougharemote(偏远的)area.Upon

36

this,athieffollowedhim,planningto

37

hismoneyatacertaintime.Thebusinessmannoticedsomethingwas

38,

andhestartedtopaymuchmore39

tothethief.Thebusinessmansoonaskedthethiefifhe

40

helpfindsomewaternearby,andwhenthethiefwentto

41

thewater,thebusinessmanputallofhis

42

intothethief’sbag.Thenthethiefreturnedandtoldthebusinessman

43

thewaterwas.

44thebusinessmanlefttogetsomewater,thethiefquickly

45

thebusinessman’sbag.Certainly,therewasnothingthatthethief

46

.Thethiefwas47,

buthestilldidnotgiveuphope.Aftersometime,thebusinessmanreturnedandtheyboth

48

foralongtime.Thenthebusinessmangottiredand

49underabigtree.Thethiefagaincheckedthebusinessman’sbagandstilldidnotfindanymoney.Sothethief

50thatthebusinessmandidnotactuallyhaveanymoneywithhim.Finally,theyarrivedatacity.Whenthethiefwentafterajobandlefthisownbagbehind,thebusinessman

51

inandtookbackallofhisownmoneyhehadputthere

52

Whenthethiefcameback,hewassurprisedtoseethatthebusinessmanwas

53

somejewelswiththemoneyinhisbag.Thethiefcouldn’t

54

askingthequestion,“Ididn’tknowyouhadmoneyonthe

55

.”Thebusinessmansmiledtohim,“Ofcourseyoudidn’t,becauseitisnotyours.”36.A.talking

B.learning C.thinking D.speaking37.A.keep

B.borrow C.steal D.put38.A.new

B.common C.strange D.dangerous39.A.care

B.mercy C.need D.attention40.A.would

B.could C.should D.must41.A.carryon

B.lookfor C.watchover D.bringalong42.A.goods

B.food C.money D.clothes43.A.how

B.what C.that D.where44.A.Assoonas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas D.Aslongas45.A.hid

B.searched C.explored D.changed46.A.saved

B.planned C.owned D.wanted47.A.frightened

B.angry C.surprised D.nervous48.A.drank

B.walked C.rested D.discussed 49.A.sat B.stood C.slept D.stopped50.A.agreed

B.wished C.doubted D.believed51.A.put

B.got C.reached D.broke52.A.rightly

B.luckily C.really D.formerly53.A.buying

B.wearing C.having D.showing54.A.keep

B.help C.enjoy D.avoid55.A.trip

B.visit C.holiday D.business参考答案：36-40．BCCDA

41-45．BCDAB

46-50．DCBCD

51-55．CDABA51.C考查固定搭配。动词put放；get得到；reach伸出；break折断；动词短语reachin…把手伸进…；指那个商人把手伸进对方的包里把钱取了出来。故C正确。52.D考查副词辨析。副词rightly正确地，正是；luckily幸运地；really真地；formerly以前；根据42空thebusinessmanputallofhis

42

intothethief’sbag之前他把钱放在小偷的包里了，现在他把包里以前放的钱拿了出来。故D正确。53.A考查动词辨析。动词buy购买；wear配戴；have拥有；show展示；小偷看到这个商人买了很多的珠宝。商人有钱购买，与BCD三项语义不搭配。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文属于记叙文阅读，可以从语篇的角度出发确定答案。

1．利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释

在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。

2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理

（1）原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat等。

（2）转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，inspiteof等。

（3）比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：incomparison，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrast，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。

（4）列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）?；first，next，then，last：one，two，three?；foronething，foranotherthing?等。

（5）补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，inaddition，furthermore，what's

more，notonly?butalso?，some?others?等。

3．根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语

词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。

4．参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示

所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。

由于完型填空的短文是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，它所讨论的是同一主题，行文中的替代现象和词语重复都是不可避免的。因此在解答时，应该瞻前顾后，寻找相关线索，如同义、近义词，有时甚至直接搬用文章中的词语或短语。考生应该学会跳出句子层次的樊篱，联系句际间的意义衔接和前后段落的呼应关系，在大范围内进行总体把握，形成“全景式”的考虑。

5．利用文章相关背景知识和常识

完型填空短文的内容经常涉及到的是日常生活或常识。三、阅读理解18.Survey:MosthomebuyersunhappyBuyingahouseformostofthepeopleisaonceinalifetimedecision,whichmeanspeopledecidetodosoonlyaftercomingacrosstheidealhouse.Surprisingly,eightinevery10homebuyersareunhappywiththeirhouses.AsurveyconductedbytheBeijingConsumers’Association(BCA)recentlyshowsabout80percentofthe2,315respondentsin23residentialcomplexesofBeijingaredissatisfiedwiththesoaringhouseprices.TheythinkthereasonablepriceinBeijingshouldbebetween3,000yuanand7,000yuanpersquaremeter.Thequalityofthebuildings,thesurroundingenvironmentandtrafficandpropertymanagementaretheotherfactorsthatplayaroleinpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse.TheBCAhassuggestedstrictsalesregulationsandcontractstoeasehouse-owners’sufferings.Ithasurgedtheauthoritiestoimposeseverepunishmentondevelopersfoundviolatingbuildingandotherrulesandjoininghandswithotherstobiduppropertyprices.About41.2percentoftherespondentshavecomplainedthattheirhouseshavedefectivedesigns,whilenearly40percentsaythelightingandventilation（通风）arefarfromsatisfactory.Thelandscapesintheresidentialareasareasourceofunhappinessfor43.2percentoftherespondents,andaboutone-thirdsaytheyweredeceivedintobuying“thirdgrade”houses.Andmorethanhalfarenotsatisfiedwiththesportandentertainmentfacilitiesintheirneighborhood.Propertymanagementinthebuildings,56.5percentoftherespondentssay,iswaybelowstandardcomparedtothehighfeechargedbythecomplexes.Awhopping60percentoftheconsumersdoubtthecontentsofdevelopers’advertisements,withonly6.3percentbeingsatisfied.Expertshavesuggestedconsumersgatherthoroughknowledgeaboutadeveloperandtheirworkbeforedecidingtobuyahousefromit.Theyshouldchecktheday-lightconditionsandventilationindifferentweatherconditionsinadvance,ifpossible.71

oftherespondentsUnhappiness76

affectingpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse78

fromtheBCAandexpertsAbout80%HousepricesThequalityofthebuildingsStrictsalesregulationsandcontractsAbout41.2%House73

Thesurroundingenvironment79

severepunishmentNearly40%Lightingandventilation77

Gatherthorough80

aboutadeveloperandtheirwork43.2%74

PropertymanagementChecktheday-lightconditionsandventilationinadvanceOver50%Sportandentertainmentfacilities

72

Propertymanagement60%75

contents参考答案：71.Percentage

72.56.5%

73.designs

74.Landscapes

75.Advertisements’76.Factors

77.Traffic

78.Suggestions/Advice/Tips

79.Impose

80.knowledge19.ItiseasytofindyourwayaboutinNewYork.Itislaidoutsoregularly.Insteadofstreetswindingandtwisting(迂回)astheydoinLondon,theyareallregularandwellplanned.Thestreetsrunningnorthandsoutharecalled“avenues”andarenumbered,e.g.1stAvenue,2ndAvenue,etc.Thestreetsgoingeastandwestarecalled“streets”andarealsonumbered,e.g.51stStreet,63rdStreet.Itisallmuchmorelogical(合理的)thanLondon’sstreetnames.ButIcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchmoreinterestingthanthesedullcold