河南省濮阳市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。3.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。4.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略5.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to参考答案：C7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D8.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because

B.if

C.for

D.that参考答案：D9.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany参考答案：C10.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D11.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗？——如果你们充分利用设备，产量会上升。第一空填the，makethemostof充分利用；第二空填a，泛指一次上升，要用不定冠词。故选A。12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．admit

C．assess

D．approach参考答案：A

13._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied参考答案：D14.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A15.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．as

D．before参考答案：D16.Today,____rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A．regardlessof

B．inspiteof

C．becauseof D．insteadof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms．Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga

16

guestistobeontime．Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess

17

himtobethereatsixthirtyoratmostafewminuteslater．Becauseshe

18

doesthecookingaheadoftime,shehastotime(测定…的时间)themeal

19

thehotrolls,thecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome．Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso

20

,andthehostesswillbe

21

．Iftheguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallthe

22

orhostessonthephone,givethe

23

,andtellatwhattimehecancome．

24

thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasasignof

25

.

Asguests

26

toarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthemeninthegroupto

27

whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated．

28

,mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeoplewhostressthe

29

ofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom．Avisitorshouldbe

30

toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent．

Whentheguestsarereadytositdownatadinnertable,itisa

31

forthementohelptheladiesby

32

theirchairsunderthem,butsomeAmericansnolongerdothis,sothevisitorsmust

33

noticeofwhatothersdoanddothesame．SomecustomsinAmericaarereallychanging．Inorderto

34

embarrassment（尴尬）,thebestadvicethatisgiventothe

35

isthatheorsheshouldobservemorebeforesayingordoing．16．A．Serious

B．elegant

C．clever

D．polite17．A．Permits

B．expects

C．forces

D．orders18．A．always

B．often

C．usually

D．sometimes19．A．incase

B．sothat

C．aslongas

D．evenif20．A．tender

B．nutritious

C．good

D．cold21．A．angry

B．nervous

C．happy

D．disappointed22．A．visitor

B．host

C．friend

D．waiter23．A．reason

B．chance

C．result

D．advice24．A．Lookingat

B．Combinedwith

C．Dependingon

D．Relatedto25．A．help

B．appreciation

C．excitement

D．apology26．A．continue

B．agree

C．promise

D．decide27．A．smile

B．stand

C．applaud

D．nod28．A．Asaresult

B．Moreover

C．Inaddition

D．However29．A．existence

B．equality

C．importance

D．need30．A．available

B．similar

C．active

D．sensitive31．A．custom

B．regulation

C．hobby

D．principle32．A．getting

B．repairing

C．pushing

D．cleaning33．A．make

B．take

C．get

D．leave34．A．understand

B．finish

C．learn

D．avoid35．A．master

B．visitor

C．man

D．Woman参考答案：16-35DBCBC

DBACB

ABDBD

ACBDB三、阅读理解18.Counterfeit(假冒的)

goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear.Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers.Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume.Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods.Ms.Mwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalled

Barcode

(条码)Scanner.Theappisusedto

authenticate(验证)

products.Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit.“WiththisapplicationI'mableto

scan

thebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety,”shesays.“Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”In2010,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters.AgnesKaringuistheagency’sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness.ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods.“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformationsharing,”shesays.“Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation,andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.”TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase.Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp.TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion(万亿)thisyear.24.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelopingfast.B.Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.C.Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.D.Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstopcounterfeiters’trade.25.WhydidKenyacreateACA?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcounterfeitgoods.B.Toaskthegovernmenttopunishcounterfeiters.

C.Todealwithillegaltrade.D.TolookintoITsolutions.26.Theunderlinedphrase“expirationdate”inParagraph3meansthetimewhen

__________.A.theproductisunabletobeused B.theproductispacked

C.theproductisfirstoutofthefactory D.theproductismade

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytopreventcounterfeitgoods.B.Thebusinessofcounterfeitgoodsisfallingoff.C.Thevalueofcounterfeitgoodsislikelytobemorethan$1.7trillionthisyear.D.Counterfeitgoodsmakeagreatcontributiontotheworldeconomy.参考答案：24-27.DCAA24．主旨大意题。根据前三段讲述一个商人的例子，在没有手机app之前生意受到假货的影响，用了手机app之后，生意变好了。下文也围绕这个手机app展开叙述。可知，本文主要是要告诉我们手机app可以阻止假货交易。故选D。25．细节理解题。第四段中的“In2010,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.”可推知，她创立ACA是为了和非法交易做斗争。故选C。26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Igetthemanufacturedate,theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety”这句话中的生产日期和了解到产品的安全可推知，这个词表示有效期。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization”，可知这是一个全球商业组织，所以对假货的泛滥肯定是表示出担忧，并且希望采取措施解决。故选A。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章中指出现在假货交易十分泛滥，现在的手机app可以帮助人们避免假货交易、避免上当受骗。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.41.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain