河南省信阳市赵集中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省信阳市赵集中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在普通名词构成的专有名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。2.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has参考答案：B3.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.awarded授予；B.admired钦佩，羡慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨询。今天早上关于协议我咨询一位律师，他给我一些建议。故选D。【知识拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事4.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D5.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.

A.questioned

B.toquestion

C.tobequestioned

D.beingquestioned参考答案：C6..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略7.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently参考答案：C34.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略9.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D10.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized

B.sherealized

C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C11.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A略12.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句，用that后面加句子来解释说明announcement的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。13.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B14._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken参考答案：B15.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle参考答案：C略16.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.

MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3

.

Iwalkedoutofthe4

andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery6

.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.1.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.heavily

D.slowly2.A.parked B.locked

C.broken

D.repaired3.A.successful B.careful

C.joyful

D.stressful4.A.storm B.garage

C.office

D.hotel5.A.destination B.home

C.office

D.company6.A.cautious B.diligent

C.persistent

D.reluctant7.A.talk B.trip

C.walk

D.work8.A.rough B.wet

C.messy

D.dirty9.A.thanked B.left

C.waved

D.greeted10.A.umbrella B.appearance

C.address

D.name11.A.obviously

B.accidently

C.really

D.purposely12.A.watched B.noticed

C.searched

D.heard13.A.equipment B.stage

C.object

D.site14.A.keep B.carry

C.have

D.return15.A.passer-by B.stranger

C.man

D.woman参考答案：1-5CABDA

6-10CCBAD

11-15DBDAB三、阅读理解18.

Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybeforechangesforthebetter,changesfortheworse,changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.

Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse,ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.

Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.

Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons,AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.

WilliamShakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线）,goodandilltogether.“Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?72．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5）73．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat

.

A．agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwar

B．alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwar

C．theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons

D．theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearth74．Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A．simple

B．mixed

C．sad

D．happy75．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A．Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B．MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.

C．Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.

D．Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.参考答案：72.A

解析：本文结构是；作者提出自己的论点，举出两个例子；一个是科技在21世纪给人们带来的好处，一个是核武器。最后总结自己的观点。73.D

解析：从文章第四段温暖可以看出作者对核武器的担忧。74.B

解析：从goodandillweapons可以猜测出mingle的意思为mixed。75.D

解析：从第五段中我们可以推理判断出作者继续写的是如何有效的将good和ill分开。从Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?可以知道答案的。19.ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers，”saidProfessorMichelClaes，theleadauthorofthestudy.“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation．Ontheotherhand，Italians，forexample，exercisemorecontrol．WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”ClaessaidCanada，FranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrench-CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance，andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues．Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar，strongandimportantfamilyvalues，”heexplained.Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions，accordingtothestudy．ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada，FranceandItaly.“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues，whichpromoteindividualization．Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged．Italy，ontheotherhand，promotesrespectofauthority，control，andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative．ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers，andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties．ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.“Weweresurprisedbythis，”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime，whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness，whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”1．ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada，Franceand

Italy________.

A．havethesamefamilyspirit

B．havesomesimilarculturaltraditions

C．haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchanges

D．haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments

2．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A．BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada，FranceandItaly.

B．Bycollectinganswerso