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Aims

:【学习目标】

1.熟悉本单元新生词。了解什么是发现和发明。通过阅读课文弄清发明的正确步骤。Inventorsand

inventionsUnit

3Guess

what

the

invention

isorwhotheinventoris.It’s

made

of

plastics

and

metal.••It

looks

like

a

small

box

with

ascreen

and

buttons

on

it.With

the

invention

you

can

contactsomeone

while

you

are

walking.403020What

is

it?Mobile

phoneThe

inventor

is

from

America.Heisoneofthefather

ofinventions.The

inventor

invented

the

bulb.403020Who

is

he?EdisonThis

invention

looks

like

a

bird.It’s

made

of

metal.It

makes

it

possible

for

people

to

fly

todifferent

places

in

the

world.It

is

powered

by

an

engine

and

is

flown

by

apilot.40•302010What

is

it?AirplaneColumbusIt’s___________a

discovery.Mar.15

,

1493the

New

ContinentPlease

tell

whether

thefollowingare

discoveries

orinventions.an

amphibious

carIt’s________an

invention.水陆两用汽车DNAIt’s________a

discovery.Stephenson’s

“Rocket”It’s________an

invention.ZhangHengSeismograph(地震仪)It’s

an

invention.发现发明discoverinventdiscoveryinventionA

discovery

isA

discovery

merely

makessomething

that

already

exist

innature

known

to

people.An

inventionis

something

that

created

byhuman

being.Do

you

know

the

stages

everyinventor

must

go

throughbeforethey

can

have

their

inventionapproved?

Here

give

you

somesimilar

stages

used

in

research;please

workoutinthesuitableorder.Pre-readingP19Task

2

Put

the

stages

of

invention in

suitable

orderP19Applying

for

apatentFinding

a

problemDoing

researchTesting

the

solutionThinking

of

a

creative

solutionDeciding

on

the

inventionReadingTask

3The

ProblemOf

The

SnakesRead

the

text

carefullyand

finish

the

exercises:Part

I

(Para

1):the

discovery

of

the

problem

of

the

snakes.the

research

on

the

approachesPart

II(Paras

2-3):to

solve

the

problem.Part

III

(Paras4-6):theattemptstocatchthesnakes.Part

IV

(Paras7,

8):the

requirements

of

getting

a

patent.SkimmingThe

text

narrates

the

problem

of

the

snakes

andpresents

the

p

rocedures

ofcatchingthemand

applying

for

a

p

atent

.What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

text?Choose

the

best

answer.How

did

the

writer

catch

the

snakes?Using

something

the

snakeswere interested

to

attract

them

into

a

trap.Taking

their

habitat

to

another

place.C.

Placing

the

snakes

at

a

low

temperaturefor

them

to

sleepand

then

caught

them.D.

Using

some

sleeping

pills

to

make

themsleep

and

take

them

away.C2.

The

writer

was

successful

to

catch

thesnakesin

attempt.A.

the

FirstC.

the

thirdCB.

the

secondD.

Every3.Why

did

cooling

the

snakes

make

them

less

active?A.

Because

snakes

are

warm-blooded

animals.B.

Because

snakes

like

high

temperature.CC.

Because

their

body

temperature

dependson

the

heat

around

them.D.

Becausesnakes

dislike

the

cool

temperature.4.

Which

statement

is

TRUE

according

tothetext?The

snakes

were

sleepy

in

the

second approach

so

they

couldn’t

bite.Your

product

must

be

different

from everybody

else’s

if

you

want

to

receive a

patent.The

writer

received

a

patent

after

she succeeded

in

catching

the

snakes.If

an

application

proves

to

be

valid,

youcan

get

a

patentimmediately.B5.

According

to

the

text,

which

subject

doyou

think

can

be

given

a

patent?A

new

star

discovered

by

a

scientist.A

new

novel

written

by

Yao

Ming.A

new

way

to

make

dirty

water

clean.A

new

kind

of

grass

can

be

used

as

a medicine.C1.

In

this

passage,

the

writer

want

to

encouragethe

readers

to

consider

carefully

the

problemsin

daily

life.2.

The

writer

was

successful

to

catch

thesnakes

in

the

second

attempt.TTrue

or

FalseF3.

An

inventor

can

easily

get

the

patentforthe

invention.

F4.

If

you

have

a

scientific

theory

or

mathematicalmodel,

you

can

get

a

patent.17

months

from

the

date

you

apply.The

stages

to

apply

for

a

patent

is

to

fill in

the

form

for

your

invention,

file

your patent

application

with

the

patent

office and

wait

for

the

patent

examine.

TIf

your

inventions

pass

the

test,

yourapplication

for

a

patent

will

be

publishedFFDiscussionWhat

kind

of

person

do

you

think

the

writer

is?What

good

qualities

should

an

inventor

have?Task

4

DiscussionWhat

kind

of

person

do

you

think

the

writer

is?cleverbravemercifulpatientcreativeenthusiasticWhat

good

qualitiesshould

an

inventor

have?creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard-workingadventurouschallengeable…DiscussionLanguage

points2.经历4.申请偶尔,有时安家摆脱1.计算出,找到1.workout答案2.go

through3.使…被通过,3.have

sth.approved批准4.apply

for5.打电话给……5.

call

up

sb

on

the

phonenow

and

thenmake

one’s

homeget

rid

of9.

使自己扬名11.小心翼翼地弄清楚填写表格17.(以防)万一9.

distinguish

oneself

by

doing10.着手做……

10.

set

about

doing/set

out

to

do11.

with

great

caution12.抓住机会做12.seize

the

opportunityto

do14.

find

out15.

fill

in

the

form16.祝某人好运16.wish

sb.luck17.

in

casetrapattemptmonitornovelfilebalancePay

attention

to

the

followingwords

and

guess

their

meanings:approach方法陷阱(文中引申为设陷阱捉住)尝试监视(还有班长,监视器等)新颖的,新奇的(还有小说的意思)提交(名词时为文件,档案等意思)结余金额(还有平衡,天平等意思)Usages

of

someimportant

phrases:go

through经历Most

families

went

through

a

lot

in

thewar.通过,成交The

plan

did

not

gothrough.审阅,检查I

can’t

go

through

the

letters

in

anhour.翻找,查看Mother

went

through

the

drawer for

herglasses.穿过,通过The

hunter

went

through

the

forest.2.

When

Icallup

my

mother

in

the

countryside

onthe

telephone

she

wasupset.call

up

打电话，使回忆起I’ll

call

you

up

tonight

(call

sb.

/ring

sb.

up

)The

old

photo

calls

up

memories

of

mychildhood.3.

Here

was

a

chance

for

me

to

distinguishmyselfbyinventingsomething.这是个机会让我发明一些东西表现一下自己.distinguish

oneself显扬自己,使自己扬名这个人凭着智慧扬名。The

man

distinguished

himself

by

hiswisdom.distinguish

辨别,区别这对双胞胎长得很像，我分不清他们。

The

twins

are

so

alike

that

I

can’t

distinguishthem.distinguish…from =

tell

…from把…...与…...区分开4.

I

set

about

researching

the

habits

of

snakesso

I

could

tap

them

intheeasiestway.set

about

sth./doing

开始,着手set

搭配的常用短语setout出发,启程set

out

to

do

sth.开始做某事set

off

(forsp)出发,动身;引起爆炸

set

down

记下,写下set

up

建立,设置,造成,产生Ifitisquite

to

you,

I’ll

visit

younext

Tuesday.A.

convenientC.

easyB.fairD.

comfortablein

this

/thatcasein

any

case6.in

case+句子（以防）万一in

case

of

+n

（以防）万一如果这样/那样的话无论如何Important

sentences:1.

The

jelly

freezes

hard

when

cooled.=The

jelly

freezes

hard

when

it

is

cooled.Once

picked

up

,they

tried

to

bite

me.=

Once

they

are

picked

up,

they…You

must

be

careful

when

crossing

theroad.=

You

must

be

careful

when

youare

crossing

the

road.在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,常常可以省略从句的主语及be动词。you

areYou

should

turn

off

the

TVwhen doing

homework.2.

Only

after

you

have

had

thatrecognition

can

you

say

that

you

aretruly

an

inventor.Only+状语，置于句首，主句要部分倒装．只有通过努力我们才能通过考试。Only

by

working

hard

can

we

pass

theexams.3)只有到那时他才意识到自己错了。Only

then

did

he

realize

he

waswrong.4)只有用这种方法你们才能提高英语。Only

in

this

way

can

youimprove

your

English.3.

Nor

will

you

receive

a

patent

until

asearch

has

made

to

find

out

that

yourproduct

really

is

different

fromeverybody

else’s.以否定词no,

not,

never,hardly,seldom

,neither,nor,little,

not

only等开头引导的句子,句子的主句要部分倒装。Never

can

you

pass

the

examifyoudon’t

devote

yourself

to

your

study.Little

did

I

know

what

was

about

tohappen.1)我们从来不曾放弃。Never

have

we

given

up.2）他们之间很少吵架。Seldom

do

they

q