湖南省邵阳市隆回县滩头中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回县滩头中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A2.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.to参考答案：C略3.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A．atthemoment

B．themoment

C．soon

D．longbefore参考答案：B4.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A5.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat参考答案：C6.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D7.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made

参考答案：B8.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit参考答案：B9.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor参考答案：B10.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C11.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething参考答案：A12.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。14.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade参考答案：B考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。15.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．came

B．come

C．comes

D．coming

参考答案：D16.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThisisasimpleT-shirt,butithastaughtmethesignificanceof___36___.Lookingatit,Igobackintothepast.ItwasawarmdaywhenI___37___myelementaryschool.Itmademequite___38___.Ilayinmyfrontyardinthewarmsun.AsIfellintosleep,Ivaguelyheardmymother’sstepsapproaching.Then,Isatup,___39___lemonadeorsomeapples.Butshewascarrying___40___,andherfacewasjustas___41___.Theremustbesomethingwrong.“Simonisin___42___,”shesaid.Simonwasmystepfather’snephew.___43___wewerenotrelatedbyblood,Simoninsomewaymeantmoretomethananyblood.Beingboth___44____,wealwayswenthikingandsurfingtogether.Ireallyenjoyedhis___45___Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.WhenIheardthat,mystomachgotheavier.“Buthewill

___46___,right?”Iasked.“Becausehehasararecase,it’snotclearwhetherhecandefeatit.”Mymomreplied.Daybyday,Simonseemedtobegettingweakerandhis___47___wasbad,makinghimlacknutrition(营养).Throughouthis___48___,Simonsufferedallergicshock(过敏)duetothemedicine’ssideeffects.Somehow,Simonwashavinga(an)___49___later.Thewholefamilywerethrilled.___50___,Simon’simprovementturnedouttobeaflashinapan(昙花一现).ItwasaroundthenthatI___51___the“SimonSays…”T-shirt,whichwasdesignedwithletters,“SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.”IproudlyworeSimon’spresentinthesummervacationand___52___wearingitwhenlaterattendingmiddleschool.Thatsentencetaughtmehoweverthatchallengefoughtagainstus,weshouldn’t___53___.Atlast,Simondidn’t___54___it.ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.Simon___55___andinspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.36.A.courage B.understanding C.self-respect D.devotion37.A.finished B.attended C.visited D.skipped38.A.amused B.curious C.relaxed D.frightened39.A.seeing B.presenting C.carrying D.expecting40.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing41.A.blank B.sour C.confused D.surprised42.A.relief B.trouble C.sight D.shape43.A.While B.Because C.As D.If44.A.kind B.clever C.optimistic D.energetic45.A.honesty B.encouragement C.company D.trust46.A.live B.succeed C.insist D.struggle47.A.spirit B.appetite C.look D.behavior48.A.learning B.exercise C.treatment D.dieting49.A.disaster B.recovery C.examination D.wish50.A.Sadly B.Undoubtedly C.Naturally D.Especially51.A.designed B.received C.bought D.washed52.A.loved B.started C.stopped D.continued53.A.showoff B.setoff C.giveup D.takeover54.A.face B.sense C.take D.make55.A.appreciated B.challenged C.touched D.funded参考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.C本文是故事和哲理性的文章，叙述了Simon在得知了自己得了癌症之后，仍然乐观地接受现实，与病魔勇敢地作斗争，自己永不放弃的精神激励了无数的人。【36题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.understanding理解；C.self-respect自尊；D.devotion献身。根据SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.Simon___20___andinspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.可知，Simon尽管得了癌症，他认为不是停止的标志。但是他的T恤将对世界产生持久的积极影响，Simon用他的精神感动和鼓励无数其他的人。这里指勇气。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.attended参加；C.visited参观；D.skipped跳过。在一个温暖的一天我毕业了。根据Ireallyenjoyedhis___10___Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.可知，作者要上初中了，所以空格处指的是小学毕业，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.amused觉得好笑的；B.curious好奇的；C.relaxed

放松的；D.frightened害怕的。它使我很轻松。根据Ilayinmyfrontyardinthewarmsun.可知，作者在温暖的阳光下在前院躺着。可推知作者是放松的。故选C。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。A.seeing看见；B.presenting赠送；C.carrying运载；D.expecting期待。我坐起来，希望带来的是柠檬水或一些苹果。根据Butshewascarrying___5___,andherfacewasjustas___6___.Theremustbesomethingwrong.可知，作者的妈妈手里什么也没有并且脸色很难看。故选D。【40题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事或物；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据but前叙述的是作者希望妈妈带来的是柠檬水和苹果，前后是转折关系，所以后来发现什么也没有。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.blank煞白的；

B.sour酸的；C.confused困惑的；

D.surprised吃惊的。根据“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.可知，妈妈知道了Simon得了癌症，所以脸色应该是煞白的。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.relief减轻；B.trouble麻烦；

C.sight视力；D.shape身材。根据“Hehascancer,”mymomadded.可知，妈妈得知Simon得了癌症，应该叙述的是Simon有麻烦。故选B。【43题详解】考查连词。A.While尽管，虽然；B.Because因为；C.As因为；

D.If如果。尽管我们没有血缘关系，Simon在某种程度上对我来说比任何血缘关系都重要。根据逗号前后的关系可知，没有血缘关系，但是比有血缘的还要亲。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.kind和蔼的；B.clever聪明的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.energetic精力充沛的，积极的。因为我们两个都精力充沛，我们总是在一起徒步和冲浪。根据wealwayswenthikingandsurfingtogether.可知，因为精力充沛，才去做一些劳神耗费精力的体育活动。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词。A.honesty诚实；B.encouragement鼓励；C.company陪伴；D.trust信任。根据Iwishedtoattendmiddleschoolwithhim,too.作者希望Simon和自己一起去上学，说明作者已经习惯了他的陪伴。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A.live活着；B.succeed成功；

C.insist坚持；D.struggle斗争。根据Becausehehasararecase,it’snotclearwhetherhecandefeatit可知，因为他有一个罕见的病例，不清楚他是否能战胜它。作者是希望他活着，所以空格处用live。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.spirit精神；

B.appetite食欲；C.look面容；D.behavior行为。Simon似乎一天比一天虚弱，他的肠胃不好，使他缺乏营养。根据makinghimlacknutrition(营养)因为没有了食欲，所以缺乏营养。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。A.learning学习；B.exercise锻炼；C.treatment治疗；D.dieting节食。根据duetothemedicine’ssideeffects.可知，治疗过程中对药过敏。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.disaster灾难；B.recovery恢复；C.examination考试，检查；

D.wish希望。根据Thewholefamilywerethrilled可知，整个家庭都很兴奋，可推知Simon的身体有所好转。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Undoubtedly确实地；C.Naturally自然地；

D.Especially特别地。根据Simon’simprovementturnedouttobeaflashinapan(昙花一现).可知，Simon的身体有所好转是短暂的，所以这是令人伤心的事，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。A.designed设计；B.received收到；C.bought买；D.washed洗。根据SimonSays…”T-shirt,whichwasdesignedwithletters,“SimonSays…Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.”可知，这里指收到了Simon的来信。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.loved爱；B.started开始；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续。我在暑假自豪地穿着Simon送的T恤礼物，后来上中学时也一直穿着它。根据wearingitwhenlaterattendingmiddleschool.可知，暑假穿，后来上中学还穿，说明是继续穿。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语。A.showoff炫耀；B.setoff

出发；C.giveup放弃；D.takeover接管。根据Cancerisadetour(绕行),insteadofastopsign.可知，虽然得了癌症，但并非是停止的标志，说明Simon没有放弃。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.face面对；B.sense感觉；C.take拿；D.make使，制造。根据ButhisT-shirtwouldhavealastingpositiveimpactontheworld.可知，他的T恤将对世界产生持久的积极影响。可推知，Simon没有成功。makeit成功，好转。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.appreciated欣赏；B.challenged挑战；

C.touched感动；

D.funded提供资金。根据inspiredcountlesspeoplewithhisspirits.可知，用他的精神激励了无数人。与inspired对应的是touched。故选C。三、阅读理解18.HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.4.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.mostimportantperson

B.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicasso

D.poemfan5.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.

B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.

D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.7.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A试题分析：本文是一片人物介绍文。介绍了著名诗人PabloNeruda的生平。PabloNeruda本名NeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto，从小酷爱写作，立志成为一名诗人，其创作风格深受美国诗人WaltWhitman的影响。他的作品主要以爱情为主题，但同时对政治的抗争也是非常重要的话题，1971年获得诺贝尔文学奖。4.A词义猜测题。根据题目定位到第一段，thePicassoofpoetry“诗中的毕加索”，众所周知毕加索在绘画中占据了非常重要的位置；同时下句heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.“他是有史以来读者最多，且最被尊重的诗人之一。”故答案为A。5.C细节辨析题。根据第三段However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverup(掩饰)thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.“然而，他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写作。所以，为了掩饰他的第一部作品的出版，他使用了笔名PabloNeruda。”故答案为C。6.C细节辨析题。根据第四段，Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(流犯)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.“然而，他作为外交官和流犯的丰富经历使他的作品不仅仅限于爱情内，也反映了政治斗争和南美洲的发展。”故答案为C。7.A概括大意题。根据最后一段中心句Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“他在海的力量，海浪的自由和海滩上的海鸟中找到了灵感。”通读全段，可知答案为A。19.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.OrperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallingInfact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeahusbandorwife,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalent(相等物)ofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadpiecesyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.The

key

question

is:

Does

that

matter?For

many

Americans,

the

answer

apparently

is

“no.”WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundaseriousdepressionaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobile