广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高一上学期七校联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页东莞市2022-2023学年第一学期七校联考试题高一英语(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1~2题。1.Whatflavordoesthewomanchoose?A.Strawberry.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.2.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第二段材料，回答第3~5题。3.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanbook?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.4.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttheroomontheseventhfloor?A.Becauseitisn’tconvenient.B.Becauseitdoesn’thaveaTV.C.Becauseitisn’tfacingthesea.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandcustomer.第二节听取信息(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。MyjobBeforeIwasnotallowedtoleaveuntil6intheafternoon.Ipersuadedpeopletobuyour7andIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime.NowIworkathomeandopenupmyownbusinessontheInternet.Advantages:Icandecidewhentostart,whentotake8andsoon.Ialsosavealotofmoney.9thingisthatIhavemuchmoretimetostaywithmykidsasmyhusband.Disadvantages:SometimesIfeel10fromtherestoftheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn’tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate’slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It’sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It’stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.1.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstaBentonville?A.Thechancetovisitmuseumsatlowprices.B.ThechancetolearnthehistoryofWalmart.C.ThechancetobeofferedfreegoodsinWalmart.D.Thechancetobegivenajobinalargecompany.2.WhatcantouristsdoinNewHaven?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Offerpizzatothehungry.C.Appreciateoldbuildings.D.Attendclasseswithstudents.3.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Anchorage. B.Bentonville. C.NewHaven. D.Kansas.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国最好的免费旅游景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分第三句“ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.(沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。)”可知，本顿维尔尤其吸引游客的是了解沃尔玛历史的机会。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分第二句“WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.(而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。)”可知，游客在纽黑文可以欣赏古老的建筑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.(所以当你在旅途中，偶尔停下来，凝视夜空。)”可知，堪萨斯州对那些享受宁静夜空的人更有吸引力。故选D。BEmilyfromYorkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred(留下创伤)herforlife.Thechildreacheduptogetahotbottleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherbody.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingEmilybadlyburnt,rushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofEmily’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird-degree.There,doctorsperformedanoperationthattookaboutsixhourstocontrolherinjuries.Overthenext14years,Emilyreceived12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedprimaryschoolattheageof4,otherpupilssaidcruelwordsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”shesaid,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,aged15,Emilycanrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscarsclearlybecausepainisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffershopetootheryoungburnsvictims(受害者).SheisamemberoftheBurnedChildren’sClub.Thismonth,EmilywillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheWaterCermetinCambridgeforthefirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindlookingfromothers,”shesays.Emilyloveswearingfashionableclothes,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Tdonothidemyscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldsayyearsago.”4.HowmanyoperationshasEmilyalreadyhad?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.5.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenEmilystartedschool?A.Theywerecrueltoher. B.Theywereafraidofher.C.Theyweresorryforher. D.Theywerefriendlytoher.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph4mean?A.Ordinary. B.Necessary. C.Unique. D.Lifelong.7.WhatwillEmilyteachtheyoungstersattheWaterCenter?A.todesignfashionableclothes.B.tobecomeamemberofaclub.C.tofaceothers’unkindnessbravely.D.tohidetheirscarsbyproperdressing.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米莉在年幼时遭遇一场意外，被热水壶严重烫伤蛮多次接受手术，但是她还是充满自信和勇气，她鼓励其他被烧伤的受害者让他们不要在意别人的不友善的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There,doctorsperformedanoperationthattookaboutsixhourstocontrolherinjuries.Overthenext14years,Emilyreceived12moreoperationstorepairherbody.”（在那里，医生做了一次手术，花了大约六个小时才控制住她的伤势。在接下来的14年里，艾米莉又接受了12次身体修复手术。）可知，艾米莉在做了第一次手术后又做了十二次手术，说明她一共做了十三次手术。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshestartedprimaryschoolattheageof4,otherpupilssaidcruelwordsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.”（当她4岁开始上小学时，其他学生说了狠话，或者根本不愿意和她一起玩。）可知，艾米莉开始上学的时候，其他孩子对她很残忍。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线单词前面的部分“Emilycanrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscarsclearly”（15岁的艾米莉清楚地记得自己是一个被烧伤的人，身上有疤痕）可知，疤痕是很难消除的，说明疼痛成为了终身的事情，permanent和D项“终身的”意思相近，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindlookingfromothers,”shesays.”（她说：“我将向他们展示如何摆脱别人不友善的目光。”。）及““Tdonothidemyscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldsayyearsago.””（“我不掩饰自己的伤疤，”她说，“几年前我就不再想别人会怎么说了。”）可知，艾米莉已经不在乎别人的言论，说明她想要教会水上中心的年轻人勇敢面对其他人的不友善。故选C项。CKidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It’swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowtheprocessabovehelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(维生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on(实践),itattractsmostchildren.Nothingbutsciencemakesachildsitupwhilewatchingascientificexperiment.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.BuildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudyForexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage-math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstood,comparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlives.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;medicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgenerationofcreatorsandpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlysuitablefortheirpositionsbutalsogoodatscience.8.WhatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokidsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Givingthemvitamins. B.Disprovingother’sidea.C.Learninginmanyareas. D.Developingthinkingskills.9.Whatwillhappentokidsiftheyworkhardinscience?A.Theymayfindothersubjectseasy.B.Theymaykeeptheirbodieshealthy.C.Theymaylearnmanyothersubjectswell.D.Theymaystudytheirlanguagescarefully.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Sciencemakeschildrenlovelearning.B.Scienceisbasedonhand-onexperiment.C.Scienceleavesnotimeforothersubjects.D.Scienceisimportanttochildren’swriting.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Wherecankidslearnscience?B.Whyshouldkidslearnscience?C.Whatcankidslearnfromscience?D.Howshouldkidsmakeuseofscience?【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了孩子为什么要热爱学习科学。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Learningtofollowtheprocessabovehelpsyouthinklogicallyandcarefully.(学会遵循上面的过程有助于你进行仔细的、逻辑的思考)”可推理出，学习科学方法有助于培养思考能力，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy(科学为学校的许多科目打开了大门。培养对科学的热爱对其他学习领域也有帮助)”以及“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstood,comparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.(所以科学鼓励孩子们学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对事物过去是如何被理解的，而现在是如何被了解的。因此，研究科学很容易有助于研究历史)”可推理出努力学习科学的孩子，会同时学好其他科目，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.(我们能教会孩子的最棒的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法)”可知，作者认为学习科学是让孩子爱上学习的重要方法，可推理出作者认可“科学让孩子爱上学习”这一观点，故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!(孩子和科学似乎是天生一对！)”、第三段“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.(我们能教会孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法)”以及第四段“Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy(科学为学校的许多科目打开了大门。培养对科学的热爱对其他学习领域也有帮助)”可知，本文主要说明了为什么孩子要热爱学习科学，故选B项。DSleephasbecomeanationaldiscussion,withlotsofappsandprofessorstellingusweneedeighthoursanight.Butdon’tbeanxiousifyouhaven’t.Whilemostscientistsagreethateighthours’sleepanightisthebestchoice,itisnota“must”.Onepossibleexplanationisthe8-hourdaymovement,whichstartedinAustralia,BritainandAmericain1850,anditwasbasedontheideathattheworkingmanneeded8hoursofwork,8hoursofrelaxationand8hoursofsleep.However,itseemsthattheamountofsleepyouneeddependsonyourage.Forexample,babiesneedmuchmorethanadultsandtheelderneedlesssleep.InastudybySleepResearchCentre,theeffectsofsleepweremonitored.Thefirstgroupsleptforsixandahalfhoursandthesecondgroupsleptforeighthourspernight.Thoughsomefindingswerepredictable(可预测的),suchasangerandlowerconcentrationinthegroupwhosleptless,thereweresomemoresurprisingfindings.Thegenes(基因)ofpeoplewhohadlesssleepwereaffected.Genesoftheimmunesystemandstressresponsebecamemoreactive.Theteamalsonoticedincreasesintheactivityofgenesrelatedtoriskofcancer.Therefore,wearenotsurewhether8-hoursleepanightfitsforeveryone,becausetherearefactorslikeagetotakeintoconsideration,butonethingistrue-thereisacertainamountwedoactuallyneed.“It’seasytoworkouthowmanyhoursyouneed,”saysasleepexpertStanley.“Whatmattersishowyoufeelat11am.IfyoufeelOK,thenyou’regettingenoughsleep.Soignorethe8-hour-rule.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1and2?A.Sleepinghasalwaysbeenatopicpeoplecareabout.B.Itisnecessaryforustoget8-hours’sleepeveryday.C.Workingmensleptmorethan8hoursperdayin1850.D.Sleepinglessthan8hourspernightdoesharmtoourbody13.Whatisoneofthefactorsinconsideringhowmustsleepyouneed?A.Age. B.Nationality.C.Genes. D.Work.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Canceriscausedbecauseofnotenoughsleep.B.Sleepinglessmakesparticulargenesmoreactive.C.Peopleinthesecondgroupbecamemoreabsent-minded.D.8-hoursleepperdayleadstoangerandlowerconcentration.15Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellustheresultoflackofsleep.B.Tointroducetheimportanceofenoughsleep.C.Toshowushowtoworkouttheamountofsleepweneed.D.Toexplainwemightnotneedexact8hoursofsleepeveryday.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。睡眠已经成为一个全国性的讨论话题，许多应用程序和教授都告诉我们，我们需要每晚睡8小时，但是实际上我们可能不需要每天精确的8小时睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sleephasbecomeanationaldiscussion,withlotsofappsandprofessorstellingusweneedeighthoursanight.(睡眠已经成为一个全国性的讨论话题，许多应用程序和教授都告诉我们，我们需要每晚睡8小时。)”可知，从第一段和第二段我们可以了解到睡眠一直是人们关心的话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“However,itseemsthattheamountofsleepyouneeddependsonyourage.(然而，你需要的睡眠时间似乎取决于你的年龄。)”可知，考虑你需要多少睡眠的因素之一是年龄。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“Thegenes(基因)ofpeoplewhohadlesssleepwereaffected.Genesoftheimmunesystemandstressresponsebecamemoreactive.(睡眠较少的人的基因受到影响。免疫系统和应激反应的基因变得更加活跃。)”可知，从第三段可以推断出睡眠不足会使特定基因更活跃。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore,wearenotsurewhether8-hoursleepanightfitsforeveryone,becausetherearefactorslikeagetotakeintoconsideration,butonethingistrue-thereisacertainamountwedoactuallyneed.(因此，我们不确定每晚8小时睡眠是否适合每个人，因为有年龄等因素需要考虑，但有一件事是正确的——我们确实需要一定的睡眠时间。)”和最后三句““Whatmattersishowyoufeelat11am.IfyoufeelOK,thenyou’regettingenoughsleep.Soignorethe8-hour-rule.”(“重要的是你在上午11点的感觉。如果你感觉良好，那说明你睡眠充足。所以忽略8小时规则吧。”)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释我们可能不需要每天精确的8小时睡眠。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettygoodatreadingandwritinginEnglish.___16___Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.Makefriendswithnativespeakers.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.___17___Infact,hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.Learnfromnativefriends.Tellyournativefriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.___18___Increaseyourknowledge.___19___Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicswhichwillprobablybediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.___20___Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youareeagertopronounceeverythingas-wellasyoucantoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittobeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.Becomeateacheratyourschoolifpossible.B.Explainthingstoyourselfinadifferentway.C.It’sbadforyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Inthiswayitcanhelpyoutomakegreatprogress.E.It’sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.F.Keepupwiththelatestnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.G.However,youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为国际生如何提高英语听说能力提供了几点建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettygoodatreadingandwritinginEnglish.(如果你像大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长英语阅读和写作。)”和后文“Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.(下面是一些帮助你提高会话技巧的建议。)”可知，此处是指可能会不擅长听力和口语，且和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however，所以选项G“然而，你可能在这门语言的听力和口语方面有困难。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Makefriendswithnativespeakers.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.(和说母语的人交朋友。许多国际学生最终交了很多或只和国际学生交朋友，而不是以英语为母语的人。)”可知，此处是指只和国际学生交朋友不利于英语口语的提高，所以选项C“这不利于提高你的英语口语。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.(如果你发音不正确，或者误用了一个习语，你可以让他们来指导你。)”可知，此处是指向以英语为母语的人学习，让他们指导和纠正你，会帮助你取得进步。所以选项D“这样，它可以帮助你取得很大的进步。”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicswhichwillprobablybediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.(如果你接触过谈话中可能会讨论的话题，你就有更好的机会理解人们的谈话，并且能够很好地表达自己。)”可知，此处是指要紧跟时事，所以选项F“跟上最新的新闻，看热门节目和电影。”切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittobeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.(通用场景术语库很多人问我是如何学会流利地说英语的，我认为这主要归功于我在大学里多年的数学老师生涯。)”可知，此处是指成为学校里的老师有助于提到听说能力，所以选项A“如果可能的话，去学校当老师。”切合文意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From2003to2007Igainedalltheweightback,plusanadditional25pounds-Ihit180pounds.I___21___withdepressionandanxiety,andIwasvery___22___.Iknewachangeneededtobemade,butwasn’tsurehow.So,inJulyof2017,amonthawayfrommy32ndbirthday,I___23___uptodoamudrunwithfriends.Afterthisrun,IrememberedhowhappyIwaswhenIran.Idecidedto___24___going,andbeganrunninginthemornings.Ihadtoconstantly___25___myselfnottomakeexcusesandsignedupforahalfmarathonformotivation.ByNovember2017,Ihadfinishedthehalfmarathon.MymotivationnowwastotakeupthatmarathonIhad___26___yearsago.Finally,Iwasabletocompletemy___27___fullmarathoninMay2019.In2020,___28___raceswerecanceled,myrunningwasnot.Ikepttraining,andinApril2020,Icompletedmysecondmarathon.Next,Itookonthe4×4×48___29___,whereyourunfourmileseveryfourhoursfor48hours.Now.Igetupat4a.m.mostmornings,sixdaysaweek,andrunaverageabout30milesaweek.Icreatemyownplanssuitedtomycurrent_____30_____,whichistocompletemythird26.2milesatthe2021ChicagoMarathon.And_____31_____Iwillrunmyfirst50kmtheweekafter.Inowtrytorunone_____32_____eachmonthtoalwayshavesomethingfunto_____33_____.Overall,Ihavelost40pounds.Runninghelpsclearmy_____34_____.Forme,runningismorefocusedonkeepingmymentalhealththanphysicalhealth.Butyouhavetohavebalancebetween_____35_____.Besides,accomplishmentattheendofeachgoaliswonderful.21A.struggled B.worked C.played D.agreed22.A.puzzled B.content C.unhappy D.dissatisfied23.A.signed B.made C.added D.got24.A.recommend B.keep C.avoid D.appreciate25.A.remind B.allow C.leave D.invite26.A.stopped B.completed C.quit D.begun27.A.next B.first C.second D.last28.A.because B.or C.if D.though29.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice30.A.behavior B.weight C.position D.goal31.A.thankfully B.importantly C.hopefully D.necessarily32.A.day B.race C.mile D.week33.A.relateto B.giveupto C.donateto D.lookforwardto34.A.way B.joy C.anxiety D.disappointment35.A.neither B.none C.all D.both【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了跑步对身心健康的好处。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，我很不开心。A.struggled奋斗，挣扎；B.worked工作；C.played玩；D.agreed同意。根据前文“From2003to2007,Igainedalltheweightback,plusanadditional25pounds—Ihit180pounds.”可知，体重又增加了25磅，达到了180磅。说明作者在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，我很不开心。A.puzzled困惑的；B.content满意的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.dissatisfied不满意的。根据“I___1___withdepressionandanxiety,”可知，作者在抑郁和焦虑中挣扎，说明作者不开心。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2017年7月，离我32岁生日还有一个月的时候，我和朋友一起报名参加了泥浆赛跑。A.signed签字；B.made制作；C.added增加；D.got得到。根据后文“signedupforahalfmarathonformotivation.”可知，为了激励自己，报名参加了半程马拉松。所以此处为报名参加泥浆赛跑。signup报名参加。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持跑步，并开始晨跑。A.recommend推荐；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文“andbeganrunninginthemornings.”可知，此处指开始在早上跑步，说明坚持跑步这个好习惯。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提醒自己不要找借口，并且为了激励自己，我报名参加了半程马拉松。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.leave离开；D.invite邀请。根据空后“myselfnottomakeexcusesandsignedupforahalfmarathonformotivation.”可知，此处指作者不断提醒自己不要找借口。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在的动力是去参加几年前放弃的马拉松比赛。A.stopped停止；B.completed完成；C.quit放弃；D.begun开始。根据上句“Mymotivationnowwastotakeupthatmarathon”可知，作者现在的动机是继续几年前放弃的马拉松。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在2019年5月，我完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。A.next下一个的；B.first第一的；C.second第二的；D.last最后的。根据前文“ByNovember2017,Ihadfinishedthehalfmarathon.”可知，到2017年11月，作者已经跑完了半程马拉松。所以此处指终于在2019年5月完成了自己的第一次全程马拉松。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：2020年，尽管比赛被取消了，但我的跑步没有被取消。A.because因为；B.or或者；C.if如果；D.though尽管。根据空后“raceswerecanceled,myrunningwasnot.”可知，此处前后文为让步转折关系，所以应用“though尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我接受了4×4×48的挑战，你需要在48小时内每4小时跑4英里。A.challenge挑战；B.change改变；C.chance机会；D.choice选择。根据空后“whereyourunfourmileseveryfourhoursfor48hours.”可知，在48小时内每4小时跑4英里，说明这是一个挑战。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了适合我下一个目标的计划，也就是在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里。A.behaviour行为；B.weight重量；C.position位置；D.goal目标。根据空后“whichistocompletemythird26.2milesatthe2021ChicagoMarathon.”可知，在2021年芝加哥马拉松比赛中完成我的第三个26.2英里，这是作者的目标。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我能在下周跑完我的第一个50公里。A.thankfully感激地；B.importantly重要地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.necessarily必须地。根据前文“Icreatemyownplanssuitedtomycurrent____10____,whichistocompletemythird26.2milesatthe2021ChicagoMarathon.”，可知，此处指希望作者能在下周跑完自己的第一个50公里。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A.day白天；B.race比赛，跑步；C.mile英里；D.week星期。根据前文“And____11____Iwillrunmyfirst50kmtheweekafter.”可知，此处指希望能在下周跑完作者的第一个50公里。说明作者现在试着每个月跑一场比赛，以便让自己有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我现在试着每个月跑一次比赛，以便让我总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。A.relateto涉及；B.givewayto给……让路；C.donateto捐赠；D.lookforwardto期盼。根据空前“havesomethingfun”可知，此处指总是有一些有趣的事情可以期待。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步帮助我消除了焦虑。A.way方法；B.joy高兴；C.anxiety焦虑；D.disappointment失望。根据前文“I___1___withdepressionandanxiety,”，可知此处指现在已经消除了焦虑。故选C。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须保持两者的平衡。A.neither两者都不；B.none没有事情；C.all所有事情；D.both两者都。根据前文“Forme,runningismorefocusedonkeepingmymentalhealththanphysicalhealth.”可知，对我来说，跑步更注重保持心理健康，而不是身体健康。说明要保持两者的平衡。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。36.Hopefully,therewillbe________(variety)ofrosesinthisgarden.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：希望花园里会有各种各样的玫瑰。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为varietiesof...，故填varieties。37.Neitherthetwinsnortheirfather________(be)addictedtoonlinegamesatpresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：这对双胞胎和他们的父亲目前都没有沉迷于网络游戏。分析句意可知，neither...nor...“既不⋅⋅⋅也不⋅⋅⋅”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故be动词依据主语theirfather“他们的父亲”使用第三人称单数。故填is。38.Nooneknowsforsurewhypandasareunique_________China.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：没有人确切地知道为什么熊猫是中国独有的。分析句子结构，beuniqueto为固定句型，含义为“为……独有”，符合语境，故填to。39.Asseniorhighstudents,weshouldlearntostudy________(creative)andeffectively.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creatively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该学会创造性的和高效地学习。分析句意可知，此处形容词creative“创造的”使用副词形式creatively修饰动词study“学习”。故填creatively。40.Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedin2022WinterOlympicGames__________(hold)inBeijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】held【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会取得了巨大成功。句中已有谓语动词havebeenachieved，所以空处用非谓语动词。名词2022WinterOlympicGames与hold之间为被动关系，且事情已发生，所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填held。41.Iwanttoknowwhenyou________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】areleaving【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想知道你明天什么时候离开去北京。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句表达的是发生在将来的动作，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，因动词leave适用现在进行时表示将来的用法，所以空白处填现在进行时形式。故填areleaving。42.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldberesponsibleforyour______(behave).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你是成年人，你就应该对自己的行为负责。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填behavior。43._______mostchallengingthingintheworldistoquityourbadhabits.(用适当的词填空)【答案】The【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：世界上最具挑战性的事情是改掉你的坏习惯。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。根据句意，故填The。44.Thebadweatherpreventedsoldiersanddoctorsfrom_______(rescue)theinjured.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】rescuing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恶劣的天气使士兵和医生无法抢救伤员。固定搭配preventsbfromdoing意为“阻止某人做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填rescuing。45.Healwaysrememberstheday_______histeamwonthechampionship.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是记得他的球队赢得冠军的那一天。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。第四部分写作(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节句子考查(共8小题;56~60小题每空0.5分;61~63每小题3分;满分17.5分)46.Theyoungmangoestothegym_____________________(偶尔).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.now②.and③.then【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这个年轻人偶尔去健身房。nowandthen偶尔。根据汉语提示及句意，故填nowandthen。47.Thefilmwaswell-receivedbyaudiencesboth____________________________(国内外).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.at②.home③.and④.abroad【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影在国内外受到了好评。athomeandabroad是固定搭配，意为“在国内外”，作状语。故空格1填at；空格2填home；空格3填and；空格4填abroad。48.Theyalldressedupto_____________________(参加)theChristmasparty.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.take②.part③.in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们都盛装出席圣诞晚会。takepartin参加。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填takepartin。49.Whateverotherssay,hewouldn’tgiveup.(同义句改写)_____________________otherssay,hewouldn’tgiveup.【答案】①.No②.matter③.what【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管别人怎么说，他都不会放弃。分析句子中结构，这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，whatever的另一种形式为“nomatterwhat”，含义为“不管什么”，符合语境，故答题空1填No；答题空2填matter；答题空3填what。50.Itislikelythatthiskindofsharkwilldieoutinthefuture.(同义句改写)Thiskindofsharkis____________________________inthefuture.【答案】①.likely②.to③.die④.out【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种鲨鱼将来可能会灭绝。表示“可能做某事”应用固定搭配belikelytodo，所以此处应用todo不定式。表示“灭绝”应用固定搭配dieout。故填①likely；②to；③die；④out。51.Thegovernmentisbuildingastadiuminthec