天津市部分区高二下学期期中练习英语答案和解析

天津市部分区2022～2023学年度第二学期期中练习高二英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanmeetAnna?A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thestore.B.Themovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress.B.Abook.C.Theirfavorite.4.Whyisthespeakers’motherunhappy?A.Shewasaskedtoputoffhervacation.B.Shecan’tgoabroadasplanned.C.Shedoesn’thaveavacation.5.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A.Fivekilometers.B.Threekilometers.C.Onekilometer.第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howwastheman’sjobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Informal.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegotthejob.B.Hefailedtheinterview.C.Hehasn’tgottheresult.8.Whatarethespeaker’sgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Haveadrink.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdidthewomandotowhatthemansaid?A.Shewroteitdown.B.Sherepeatedit.C.Shetypeditout.10.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Ridingabike.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettingonacar.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheend?A.Recordtheirconversation.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Signhisname.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15三个小题。12.HowdidthespeakergettoMiami?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.14.Wheredidthespeakerhavebreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsnearthepool.15.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ihavetoboardtheplane.Seeyounextmonth.—Goodbyeand________.A.goahead B.allright C.byallmeans D.allthebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我必须上飞机。下个月见。——再见，祝你一切顺利。A.goahead开始；B.allright不错，好；C.byallmeans尽一切办法；D.allthebest一切顺利；万事如意。根据“Ihavetoboardtheplane.Seeyounextmonth.”可知，给别人送行，所以祝愿对方一切顺利。故选D。2.InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.A.whose B.that C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的声誉使他感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，空格部分为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词artist，其与painting之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故选A。3.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.havetaught B.willteach C.willbeteaching D.isteaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在教一门课。分析句子结构，根据是状语at3o’clockthisafternoon，可知需用将来时，在根据atthattime可知需用进行时，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。4._________Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.What B.While C.How D.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我明白你说的话，但我不能同意你的意见。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，应用while引导让步状语从句，故选B。5.OurCEO_________thebrightfutureofourcompany,foreverystaffinitisoutstandingandunited.A.isconfidentabout B.makescommentsonC.isconcernedabout D.makesaneffortto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的首席执行官对公司的光明未来充满信心，因为公司的每一位员工都是杰出和团结的。A.isconfidentabout对……有信心；B.makescommentson评论；C.isconcernedabout担心；D.makesaneffortto努力做。根据后文提到的原因可知，CEO对公司有信心，故选A项。6.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.A.taking B.takenC.take D.betaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。hismother和takecareof是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。【点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。7.Theseproblemsaredifferentinnature,soyoumusttreatthem________.Atotally B.specially C.extremely D.separately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些问题本质上是不同的，所以你必须分开处理。A.totally完全；B.specially特别地；C.extremely非常，极其；D.separately分开地。根据“Theseproblemsaredifferentinnature,”可知，必须分开处理本质不同的问题。故选D。8.Aseveryoneknows,oralexams_________totestourcommunicativeability.A.arebeingdesigned B.designed C.aredesigned D.tobedesigned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，设计口语考试是为了测试我们的交际能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，主语为复数，与动词design之间存在被动关系，普遍事实用一般现在时，故选C。9—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I_________continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need B.must C.can D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——毕业后你将从哪里开始工作？——妈妈，还没有决定。我可能继续攻读更高的学位。A.need需要；B.must必须；C.can能够；D.may可能、也许。根据“it’snotbeendecidedyet.”可知，此处表达的是不那么确定的“也许、可能”之意，故选D项。10.Ihavenoidea_________hashappenedrecentlyonmyco-worker,soIcan’tgivethesadgirlasuitablecomfort.A.that B.which C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。“_________hashappenedrecentlyonmyco-worker,”为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea的，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词what来引导，故选C。11.Thewell-knownworksofthepalacereflectthe_________ofancientsculptureandpainting.A.admission B.approach C.charm D.attention【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫的著名作品反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力。A.admission录取，进入；B.approach方法；C.charm魅力；D.attention注意。根据代入翻译，反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力(charm)。空格处填charm符合句意。故选C。12.Thebadlyinjuredmother_______tobehappyandrelaxedwhenshesawhersonwasbackfromworktiredly.A.moved B.pretended C.ignored D.resembled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松。A.moved移动；B.pretended假装；C.ignored忽视；D.resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语，结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。13.Everyoneintheclassroom_________laughingwhentheysawtheboy-studentdresshimselflikeagirl.A.burstout B.putinto C.tookoff D.gotacross【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burstout突然爆发；B.putinto投入；C.tookoff起飞、脱掉；D.gotacross使理解。短语burstintolaughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。14.Theoldstreetwasso_________thatwehadtostopourcarandgotohishouseonfoot.A.attractive B.ordinary C.shallow D.narrow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老街太窄了，我们不得不停车步行去他家。A.attractive迷人的；B.ordinary普通的；C.shallow浅薄的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据“stopourcarandgotohishouseonfoot”可知，此处谈论的是街道的狭窄，故选D项。15.--Daviddidn’tinviteustohisweddingparty.--_________?Idon’tcare.Afterall,wedon’tgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Whatif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎样？我也不在乎,毕竟，我和他处得不太好。A.Howcome怎么会……（那样）；B.Sowhat那又怎样；C.Whatfor为何目的；D.Whatif假使……将会怎么样。根据“Idon’tcare.Afterall,wedon’tgetalongquitewellwithhim”可知，空格处表示“那又怎样”，故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CindyDeutschhastaughtkindergarteninWichitaformorethanthreedecades.Everyyearduringthelasthalf-hourofschool,beforeherstudents___16___outofschool,shewillwalkaroundher___17___andsay“Iloveyou”toeveryoneofherstudents.Thisyear,10Wichitapublicschoolstudentswere___18___assemifinalists(半决赛选手)fortheNationalMeritScholarship,oneofthemostimportant___19___ahighschoolseniorcanreceive.TwoofthemhadDeutschastheir___20___teacher.That’sa___21___percentage,Itellher—20percentofWichita’sNationalMeritscholars.Shelaughs,thenthrowsthe___22___backtothechildrenandtheir___23___.“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies,”shesaid.Deutschnotonlyteachesreading,writingandmath,butalsoteachesgood___24___liketrust,forgivenessandhonesty.She______25______herstudentstodreambig.Thenshewritesthose______26______downandreadsthemaloudduringanend-of-the-yearceremony.______27______aschoolyearends,IthinkaboutpeoplelikeDeutsch—includingsomany______28______inmyownchildren’slives-who______29______despitechallengesandsetthecourseforchildren’slives.I______30______Ms.Vialpando,mykindergartenteacher,who______31______mylifelongloveofreading,andMs.Yeager,my10th-gradeEnglishteacher,who______32______metobecomeawriter.Soit’sno______33______thatEmilyCaro-Alcantar,Deutsch’sstudent,whenaskedwhatshewantedtobewhenshe______34______,answeredsimplyandspecifically:“Ateacher______35______Mrs.Deutsch.”16.A.drop B.stay C.rush D.work17.A.classroom B.stadium C.office D.house18.A.remembered B.imagined C.classified D.named19.A.honors B.chances C.gifts D.suggestions20.A.college B.secondary C.primary D.kindergarten21.A.remarkable B.funny C.small D.fixed22.A.duty B.alternative C.achievement D.requirement23.A.partners B.parents C.friends D.instructors24.A.relationships B.skills C.services D.qualities25.A.commands B.illustrates C.encourages D.warns26.A.needs B.feelings C.memories D.dreams27.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever28.A.teachers B.students C.strangers D.writers29.A.showoff B.carryon C.holdback D.leavebehind30.A.believein B.thinkof C.waitfor D.hearof31.A.inspired B.guided C.treated D.controlled32.A.allowed B.forced C.urged D.promised33.A.wonder B.secret C.question D.guarantee34.A.gaveup B.openedup C.turnedup D.grewup35.A.like B.between C.from D.as【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A.drop丢弃；B.stay待在；C.rush冲；D.work工作。根据“duringthelasthalf-hourofschool（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rushoutofschool“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A.classroom教室；B.stadium体育馆；C.office办公室；D.house房子。根据school和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A.remembered记得；B.imagined想象；C.classified分类、分级；D.named命名、提名。根据“assemifinalists(半决赛选手)fortheNationalMeritScholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A.honors荣誉；B.chances机会；C.gifts礼物、天赋；D.suggestions建议。根据“theNationalMeritScholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A.college大学；B.secondary中学的；C.primary小学的；D.kindergarten幼儿园。根据第15空的“I___15___Ms.Vialpando,mykindergartenteacher”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士)可知，Vialpando幼儿园老师，故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的20%。A.remarkable非凡的；B.funny好笑的；C.small小的；D.fixed固定的。根据第8空后句的“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A.duty责任；B.alternative可供选择的人或物；C.achievement成就；D.requirement要求。根据第4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A.partners搭档；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.instructors指导员。根据后句的“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A.relationships关系；B.skills技术；C.services服务；D.qualities品质。根据本句的“trust,forgivenessandhonesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A.commands命令；B.illustrates解释、阐明；C.encourages鼓励；D.warns警告。根据第11空的“Thenshe___thosedreamsdownandreadsthemaloudduringanend-of-the-yearceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有C选项与语境相符，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。A.needs需要；B.feelings感觉；C.memories记忆；D.dreams梦想。根据前句的“Sheencouragesherstudentstodreambig.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选D项。【27题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.wherever无论哪里；B.whenever无论何时；C.however无论怎样；D.whatever无论什么。根据“aschoolyearends,”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.strangers陌生人；D.writers作家。根据“像Deutsch这样的人”以及Deutsch的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.showoff炫耀；B.carryon继续（前行）；C.holdback抑制；D.leavebehind把……抛在后面、超过。根据“despitechallenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与carryon“继续前行”最契合，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.believein信任；B.thinkof想起；C.waitfor等待；D.hearof听说。根据第14空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.inspired启发、鼓舞；B.guided指导；C.treated治疗、对待；D.controlled控制。根据上文第10空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。允许；B.forced逼迫；C.urged敦促；D.promised承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“敦促”，与语境最契合，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.wonder惊讶；B.secret秘密；C.question问题；D.guarantee保证。根据“EmilyCaro-Alcantar,Deutsch’sstudent,whenaskedwhatshewantedtobewhen...”可知，固定句型it’snowonderthat“难怪……”，语义相符，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.gaveup放弃；B.openedup打开；C.turnedup调大音量；D.grewup成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.like像；B.between在两者之间；C.from从；D.as作为。根据第16题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshopARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!ArtisticElementsDanceArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-3798||musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpo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B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop. D.ArtisticElementsDance.37.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.38.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you.A.mustpayforitB.musttakethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue39.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.40.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.anadvertisement B.anartshowreviewC.anexhibitionguide D.aschoolannouncement【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ARWorkshop下的段落中“ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，ARWorkshop最适合她。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题ArtisticElementsDance下的段落中“Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，ArtisticElementsDance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题MelodyMusicStudios下的段落中“There’sagraceperiodofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题MyGymofBrentwoo下的段落中“Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusicdance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去MyGymofMyBrentwood。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。BAttheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfinhisplane.Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsheliterallycouldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisflowersonhissocialmediaaccountalongtheway,andmanagedtoexpertlypilothisplanetosafety.AndifMack’ssurname“Rutherford”soundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraalsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsthefemaleversionoftherecord!TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.“IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,”Macksaid,“MydadSamisaprofessionalferrypilot,mymumBeatriceisarecreational(娱乐)privatepilot.”Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!41.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?A.Itbeganwhenhewas17years64daysold.B.Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.C.Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingattempt.D.Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.42.WhatchallengesdidMackface?A.Limitationofflighthours.B.Darknessandsafetyissues.C.Lonelinessofflyingalone.D.Badweatherandlongdistance.43.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?A.Tobeinspiredbytheirparents.B.Toencourageeachothertodreambig.C.Toserveasexamplesfortheirsiblings.D.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.44.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisattempt?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B.Toinspireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.C.Towarnyoungpeopleofthedangersofflying.D.Tofreeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.45.WhatdoesMackwilldonext?A.Hewillstartanewjourneytootherplace.B.Hewillhelpyoungpeopletodreambig.C.Hewillworktowardshisanotherdream.D.Hewillfocusonhisschoolwork.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。17岁64天的MackRutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！文章主要介绍了他的飞行成就，飞行时所面临的挑战，以及他和妹妹想成为飞行员是受父母鼓舞，同时文章还介绍了他希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。【41题详解】全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》细节理解题。根据第一段中“Attheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!...Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.(在17岁64天，MackRutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！……2022年3月23日，他从保加利亚首都索非亚开始的飞行破了纪录)”可知，Mack的飞行是一次成功的破纪录尝试。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,atsomepointsheliterallycouldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.(然而，在某些情况下，他确实无法着陆，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他时候，他面临着极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜)”可知，Mack所面临的的挑战是恶劣的天气和很长的距离，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.(卢瑟福的兄妹受到父母的鼓舞而成为了飞行员)”可知，Mack和他妹妹是受到父母的鼓舞而想当飞行员的，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,(Mack希望激励年轻人开始朝着自己的目标努力)”可知，Mack希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!(现在Mack已经双脚踏实地了，是时候把他的注意力转移到他的学业上了！)”可知，Mack接下来会集中精力学习。故选D。CFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesome(令人惊叹的)machineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(养育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.46.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.arereadytochangetheirmindsB.don’thavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesC.can’tbesuccessfulwithself-controlD.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather47.Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.theirfailureisaccidentalB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theyareresponsibleforsuccessD.theyshouldmakeeffortstosucceed48.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that______.A.oursuccessresultsfromourattitudesB.onecanrisetothelevelthatoneexpectsC.weshouldberesponsibleforourthoughtsandbeliefsD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction49.Thelastparagraphservesas______.Atheproofoftheauthor’spointsB.anintroductiontoanothertopicC.theconclusionoftheargumentD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews50.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thesecretsofsuccess.B.Howtoachievesuccess.C.Developourconfidence.D.Successdependsonyou.【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功取决于我们自己。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.(你的自尊水平总是基于你能够控制自己的程度，从而控制你的生活。自卑的人是那些不相信自己拥有任何权力或对自己的生活负责的人。他们是随着天气的突然变化而随风飘荡的树叶)”可知，自卑的人被比作落叶，因为他们没有控制自己的能力。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.(失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的)”可知，失败者认为他们的失败是偶然发生的。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.(我们的成功取决于我们的自信程度)”可知，自信属于态度。由此推知，我们的成功源于我们的态度。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是金钱、身体、情感还是精神，你都有责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚定地相信它，你就在通往成功的道路上)”可推知，最后一段是对文章论点——成功取决于自己的总结。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.(相反，要意识到成功的种子在你出生的时候就已经在你体内种下了。只有你有能力让种子生长)”和第二段中“Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.(只要你做出正确的选择，你就能成功)”可知，文章主要讨论了成功取决于自己。由此可知，项“成功取决于你”适合做文章标题。故选D。第II卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题