高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理2023

高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理2024英语词汇和语法是学习语法的基础，英语词汇中的常用动词又是学习词汇的重中之重，所以，你每天都要抽出时间来做这件事，积累词汇非常重要。下面是我为大家整理的有关高考英语必背短语学问点归纳梳理，盼望对你们有关心!

高考英语必背短语学问点归纳梳理

1.一周两次twiceaweek

2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof

3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.总而言之inaword

7.有力量做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing

8.怎么样whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing

9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom

12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive

14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance

16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.依据accordingto

18.考虑takesth.intoaccount

19.由于,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth

指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

敬佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

责怪某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情

usedtodo过去经常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达到目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当,充当actas,执行acton

25.实行行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面乐观beactivein…乐观参与takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,接受某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=eto,增加,增加美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(观察also,else,other选besides)

30.足够的,适当的adequate

31.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth

32.允许入内,被录用进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool

33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information为不行数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice

37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…

afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth可怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall究竟,终究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage

42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid

(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见全都agreeonsth

43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,

live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播

lively形容的,布满活力的,灵敏的

44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall究竟,终究

allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.

48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.对…惊异beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

对…满足bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith

对…生气beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth

对…严峻bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb

对…担忧beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth

渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不行数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little

修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several

两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量)

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人赔礼apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth

Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…

62.从外表推断judgefrom/byone’sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.观赏/感谢做某事情appreciatedoingsth,假如…我会不胜感谢Iwouldappreciateitif…

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观

67.支配某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知

as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb恳求某人,askforhelp恳求帮忙

73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…

76.心脏病heartattack

77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool

79.留意…payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的,可采纳的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperature

ordinary一般的,指地位一般ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine

usual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace

regular有规律的regularcustomer

mon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的monsense,monillness

83.试图避开做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意识到beawareof=realize

85.award动词:授予,赐予酬劳,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

rewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87.回顾历史lookbackintohistory

88.对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto

89.特别需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…掩盖becoveredwith

93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground

在田野里inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,

不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth

95.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是由于…而是由于…

98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)

不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)

自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用过去时)

99.由…开头beginwith,在…一开头atthebeginningof

100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯

101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes

102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句

103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank

104.属于belongto(无进行时,无被动)Thebookbelongstome.

105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

107.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=very特别

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物

buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物

111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,

eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数

112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,(战斗,火灾的)爆发breakout

机器坏了,精神垮了breakdown

113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone`sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath

114.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk

115.bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying

117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour

120.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp访问

121.保持冷静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown

122.can`thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can`thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can`thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不过分

123.carefor=takecareof照看,喜爱,careabout关怀,在乎

124.职业,生涯career

125.当心becareful=lookout=watchout

126.carryon连续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物

carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,

127.incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型),incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到…的时候

inthatcase假如那样的话,innocase决不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,

becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通堵塞

130.causeandeffect因果关系,…的缘由thecauseof…,thereasonfor

使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth

131.Chancesarethat…很可能…

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性

132.inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管

133.骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb

抢劫某人东西robsbofsth

134.cheatatexams

135.checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.儿童节children`sday有day无the

138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen

139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay’sEve

140.自称是，声称是claimtobesth

141.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清晰makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that

142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise

问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor

电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema

145.集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney

146.把A和B相结合bineAwithB把A和B做比较pareAwithB

把A比作BpareAtoB

147.向某人埋怨plaintosbabout/ofsth

148.Howe?=Why?清醒eto(oneself)

偶遇eacross=runinto=meetwith=meet…bychance

149.对..作出评论makementsonsth

150.通过..与某人沟通municatewithsbbysth

151.由..组成beposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

152.得出结论arriveat/etotheconclusion

153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas

154.对..有信念haveconfidencein=beconfidentof

155.向某人庆贺某事congratulatesbonsth

156.把..看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth

157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb

158.某人便利的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth

159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts

什么使某人付出什么代价shtcostsbsth

某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth

花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth

160.在..过程中in/duringthecourseof

161.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk

162.挤满becrowdedwith

163.做某事毫无用处It’snousedoingsth=It’snotusefultodo

164.对…感到奇怪   becuriousabout

165.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt

166.damage(修饰sth,损坏，毁坏)wound(修饰sb刀伤,抢伤)

destroy(修饰sth破坏,.毁灭)injured(修饰sb指事故受伤)

hurt(修饰sb指心灵情感受伤)

167.观察theotherday/ago用过去时

168.dead形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人

deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器

dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人

death名词，死亡etodeath濒临死亡

169.dealwithsb/sth(How)dowithsth(What)

170.做出打算makeadecision=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

171.满意需求meetone’sneeds/demands

172.依靠dependon

173.冲洗底片developthefilm

174.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry进展中国家

theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人

175.随着…的进展withthedevelopmentof

176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth

177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound

178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin

有所差别makeadifference

179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

不辞辛苦去做某事takethetroubletodosth.

180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance

181.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…

182.Idon’tdoubtthat…Idoubtwhen/what/whether…

183.由于…病倒了bedownwith

184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof

185.幻想做…dreamofdoing…

186.穿着…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb

187.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks

188.谋生earn/makeone’sliving

189.effective效的efficient高效的

190.推选某人做主席electsbchairman(职位名词前不加冠词)

191.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth

192.鼓舞某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

193.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforce

strengthn.力气havestrengthtodosth

194.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚

195.说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish

196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth

197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

offersbsth/offersthtosb

198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if好像，似乎eversince自从…以来

199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks

200.除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth

201.原谅某人做某事excuseone’sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth

202.期盼某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth

hopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+V.)

wanttodosth

wishtodosth/withthat+句子(用过去时/haddone/would+V.)wishsbsth

203.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low

204.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延长extendtheroad

205.某方面专家theexpertinsth

206.解释…explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth

207.事实上infact=asamatteroffact

208.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.

209.相当，非常fairly修饰褒义词fairlywell

rathertoo=muchtoo=fartoorathe修饰比较级

arathercoldday=ratheracoldday(贬义词)

quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词

210.befamiliarwith熟识befamiliartosb为某人所熟识的

besimilarto与…相像/thesameas

211.以…而闻名befamous/knowfor+缘由befamous/knownas+职业

212.Far修饰比较级，byfar多用于修饰最高级

213.以…为生feedon…=liveon…

214.onlyafew=few只有几个quictafew=many很多

215.布满befilledwith=with=befullof

216.完成做某事finishdoingsth

217.thefirsttoe,thefirsttodo/that…thelasttoleavethenexttodo

thefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when

218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=gowith相配

219.fixone’seyesonsth凝视

220.flight航班float漂移fly飞flow流淌

221.focusattention/mindon集中留意力

222.爱好，喜爱befondof=bekeenon

223.释放某人setsbfree

224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather

226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation

227.gnerallyspeaking一般说来

228.上(下)公共汽车geton,getoff上(下)小汽车getinto,getoutof

229.在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor…

230.giveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃

giveout发出(热，气味)筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出(热，气味)

231.onlytoo=very特别onlytodosth结果却

nevertodosth从不做justtodosth只能做

232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视

stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear凝视..消逝

233.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障

234.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处

begoodforsb对某人有好处

Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook

做什么事毫无用处It’snogooddoing=It’snogoodtodosth

Themoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.

235.毕业于graduatefrom

236.因..感谢某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth

237.养成..习惯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth

改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth

238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves

239.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin

240.hang悬挂—hung—hung/hang上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧…It(so)happensthat…/

某事碰巧发生某人身上Sthhappentosb

242.Hardly…when…/nosooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Haddone,后句过去时)

HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame

243.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/

让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth

让某事被做havesthdone使..处于某种状态havesthdoing

与…有关havesom