现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit10Book3公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

TheEndoftheCivilWarJayWinikReinforcementTextAnalysisTheEndoftheCivilWarB

ackgroundWarmingupUnit10Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesUnit10WarmingupTheEndoftheCivilWarWarmingupQuestions/ActivitiesHowdidcivilwarsusuallyend?Anyexamples?WhatabouttheLiberationWarinChina?InwhatwayswastheendingoftheAmericanCivilWarunique?Accordingtotheauthor,whatmadethisspecialendingpossible?InwhatwayswassuchanendingsignificanttotheUS?Pleasemakealistofthenamesofpeopleandplacesintheessayandputthemintohistoricalcontext.WasLee’sdecisiontosurrendereasy?Whyorwhynot?WhatwasLincoln’svisionfortheendoftheCivilWar?HowdoyouinterpretLee’sandGrant’sdifferentwaysofattiringattheAppomattoxHouse?AgainstwhatabackgrounddidtheBennettHouseSurrendertakeplace?WhydidtheBennettHouseSurrenderconcludethesamewayastheAppomattoxSurrender?WarmingupQuestions/ActivitiesTheUnionWho’swhoandforwhat?AbrahamLincolnUlyssesS.GrantAndrewJohnsonWilliamSewardBillSherman

UnionGeneralCommanderUSPresidentUnionSecretaryofStateUnionGeneralVicePresidentA.Mercy B.Punishment C.NotKnownWarmingupCheck-onPreviewTheConfederacy

JeffersonDavisRobertLeeMaryLeeJoeJohnstonCommandingGeneral,MoralConscienceoftheSouthConfederatePresidentConfederateGeneralGreat-granddaughterofWashingtonA.SurrenderB.GuerillaWarfareC.NotKnownCheck-onPreviewWarmingupWho’swhoandforwhat?ObjectivesUnderstandthestructureoftheessay.UnderstandtheuniquenessoftheendingoftheAmericanCivilWar.ExplainthesignificanceofsuchanendingtoAmerica.Understanddifferenthistoricperspectives.WarmingupBackgroundHistoryAuthorTheEndoftheCivilWarUnit10JayWinik

SeniorscholarofhistoryandpublicpolicyintheSchoolofPublicAffairs,UniversityofMarylandLeadinghistorianoftheAmericanCivilWarBackgroundAuthorThecombatantsintheCivilWarweretheUnion(northernstates)againsttheConfederacy(southernstates).

TrueorFalse?2.Thiswarhadmanycauses.Whatdothehistoriansbelievetobetheprimary?

A.PoliticalturmoilB.Secession

C.Slaveryissues

D.States’rightsAquizonthecivilwarBackgroundHistoryTheNorthandtheSouthquarreledintheCongressoverwhetherthenewly-acquiredstatesinthewestshouldbeadmittedintotheunionasfreestatesorslavestates.

TrueorFalse?TheNorthandtheSouthweremuchdifferentinitspeople,customsandwayoflife.TrueorFalse?Neithersidewasreallypreparedforwar.TheNorthhadasmallarmyandtheSouthhadnone.TrueorFalse?Thewarwouldseeabout75,000orphanslosingtheirfathers.Therefore,memoryofthewarhaslastedforgenerations.

TrueorFalse?BackgroundHistoryMovie&TVProductionsontheCivilWarBackgroundHistoryDetailedAnalysisStructureThemeTextAnalysisTheEndoftheCivilWarUnit10Questionsforthinking

InwhatwayswastheendingoftheAmericanCivilWaruniqueinthehumanhistoryofcivilwars?Accordingtotheauthor,wassuchanendinginevitableornot?Whyorwhynot?Accordingtothetext,whatcontributedtosuchauniqueending?TextAnalysisThemeI.Purposeandapproach(paras.1-2)II.TheAppomattoxSurrender(paras.3-15)A.Lee’sdecisiontosurrender(paras.3-5)B.Lincoln’svision(paras.6-8)III.Thefinalsurrender(paras.16-22)TextAnalysisStructureC.TheAppomattoxSurrender(paras.9-15)A.Volatilesituationafterthesurrender(paras.16-19)B.TheBennettHouseSurrender(paras.20-22)PartI:DiscussionWhatisthecommonconcerninthestudyofwars?Whatistheauthor’sresearchtopic/purpose?Whydoestheauthorchoosesuchatopic?Whatkindofhistoricoutlookdoestheauthorhave?inevitabilityvs.chanceeventsWhatkindofapproachdoestheauthoradopt?Whatshouldbetherightapproachtowardhistory?Whatistheacademicwritinglike?(para.1)researchtopic(what)rationaleforthetopic(why)approach(how)TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(A):DiscussionWhatwasthefatefulchoicefacingRobertLee?WhatwereLee’sconcerns?GoodcitizenswithhonoranddignityRebelswithrageinacontinuedcivilwarvs.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisLeeraisedthedreadedconceptofsurrender,andhesaid,“Whatwillthecountrythink?”(para.4)AndWiselookedoveratLee,andhesaid,“Country?MyGod,man,youarethecountrytothesemen.”(para.5)DidLeeandWisemeanthesamethingby“thecountry”?

Whyorwhynot?WhatifLeesharedWise’sunderstanding?HowwerethedifferentunderstandingssignificanttotheendingoftheCivilWar?PartII(A):Discussion

TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(A):Words&ExpressionsbecakedwithThesurfacesofthislivingareaarealwayscakedwithoilstains.Hedidn’tlookalarmedorfrightened,buthisforeheadwascakedwithdirtandblood.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(B):DiscussionWhatdidLincolnfear?GuerrillawarfareAfinalbloodyArmageddonWhatwasLincoln’svision?NohangingsorbloodyworkButsurrenderwithdignityandgrace→AbrahamLincolnvisitsCityPoint,VATextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis

“Letthemsurrenderandgohome,theywillnottakeuparmsagain.Letthemallgo,officersandall,letthemhavetheirhorsestoplowwith,and,ifyoulike,theirgunstoshootcrowswith.Treatthemliberally…Isay,givethemthemostliberalandhonorableterms.”

——AbrahamLincoln(CityPoint,Virginia,onboardRiverQueen,March28,1865)TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(B):Words&Expressionsineffect/fact/reality

CityPointwas,ineffect,anarmedcommandpostfortheNorthernArmy….conferwithtomeetanddiscusswith(sb)tomakeadecisionHealwaysconferswithhiscolleaguesbeforereachingadecision.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(C):DiscussionHowwastheAppomattoxsurrender“farricher”?UncertaintyofLee’sfate:anotherdefeatedgeneral?OutcriesforpunishmentandvengeanceWhatifGrant,whohasareputationas“UnconditionalSurrender,”didnotcarryoutLincoln’svision?ThousandsofmenstandingatraptattentionTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis“Andheshouldhavebeennervousbecause,throughouthistory,asheknewalltoowell,defeatedgeneralsandrevolutionariesandtraitorsweretypicallybeheaded,ortheywerehanged,ortheywereimprisonedor,likeGeneralNapoleon,theywereexiled.”Whowerethesegeneralsandrevolutionaries?Givesomenames!Whyso?→Typically,peoplebelievethattheendingofthewardecideswhoisright!TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(C):DiscussionWhatarethetermsforsurrender?TheArmyofNorthernVirginia:paroledSoldiers:takehometheirhorsesormulesOfficers:allowedtokeeptheirsidearms(Leesparedfromthehumiliationofaclassicsurrenderofhissword)

TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII(C):DiscussionTheAppomattoxSurrenderLee’sandGrant’sdifferentwaysofattiring,deliberateornot?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis→moreinformationQuotesfromUlyssesGrant:“Ifeltlikeanythingratherthanrejoicingatthedownfallofafoewhohadfoughtsolongandvaliantly,andhadsufferedsomuchforacause,thoughthatcausewas,Ibelieve,oneoftheworstforwhichapeopleeverfought,andoneforwhichtherewastheleastexcuse.

Idonotquestion,however,thesincerityofthegreatmassofthosewhowereopposedtous.”

“Thewarisover.Therebelsareourcountrymenagain,andthebestsightofrejoicingafterthevictorywillbetoabstainfromalldemonstrations.”

TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis“Boys,IhavedonethebestIcouldforyou.Gohomenow.Andifyoumakeasgoodcitizensasyouhavesoldiers,youwilldowell.Ishallalwaysbeproudofyou.Goodbye.AndGodblessyouall.”Fromthecrowdcamealoudcry.“Farewell,GeneralLee!IwishforyoursakeandminethateverydamnedYankeeonearthwassunktenmilesinhell!”

TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisQuotesfromGeneralLee:PartII(C):Words&Expressionsathandcloseindistanceortimedefylogic;defytheoddstogoagainststh;nottohappenaccordingtotheprinciplesThecompany’sexplanationfortheaccidentdefieslogic.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisstraightenuptelescopethrongdigressripapartwantapieceofsthforgeReview

PartIII(A):VolatilesituationafterAppomattoxConfederatearmiesstillfightinginthefieldCommanderDateofSurrenderTennesseeJosephE.JohnstonApril18,1865Alabama&MississippiRichardTaylorMay4,1865ArkansasM.JeffThompsonMay12,1865Louisiana&TexasE.KirbySmithMay26,1865IndianTerritoryStandWatieJune28,1865TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisJeffersonDaviscallingforguerrillawarfareSenatorPresidentoftheConfederacyAdvocateofguerrillawarfareCapturedandimprisonedonMay10,1865FailedbusinessmanAuthor:TheRiseandFalloftheConfederateGovernmentTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisMaryLee’surgeforcontinuedfightingRobertLee’swifeGreat-granddaughterofMarthaWashington→WhatmighttheConfederacymeantoMaryLeeandtomanyotherconfederates?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisAssassinationofLincoln—decapitation!

April14,1865,Ford’sTheatreinWashington,D.C.Assassin:JohnWilkesBoothPartofalargerconspiracyforcontinuedfightingTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisUniongovernmentincrisis

Whatwasthecrisis?Presidentassassinated

Vice-presidentincapableandunpopularTemptationsforregency,cabinetgovernmentandmilitarycoupGeneralssuspectedandlaterwarned→ThetransitionmechanismTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisAndrewJohnson,thebuffoonSoutherner,borninNorthCarolina17thPresidentoftheUS(1865-1869)ConciliatorypoliciestowardstheSouthVetoesofcivilrightsbillsNoclearpartyidentity—thebuffoonThefirstUSPresidenttoundergoanimpeachmenttrialTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisBillSherman,theconspirator?No.2intheUnionArmy,afterGrantNervousbreakdownduringtheCivilWar“Createhavocanddestructionofallresourcesthatwouldbebeneficialtotheenemy.”DisreputeintheWestwardMomentTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisThetransitionmechanismestablishedbythefounders(FoundingFathers)PresidentVice-PresidentHouseSpeakerActingSenateSpeakerSecretaryofStateSecretaryofTreasurySection1,ArticleII,theConstitutionAmendmentXXAmendmentXXVTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartIII(A):Words&Expressionsbehindsthresponsibleforsth;thecauseofsth

What’sbehindhisovernightsuccess?He’soneofthepeoplebehindtherapiddevelopmentincomputerscience.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisReview

forthatmattersurrenderbedescendedfromgripvolatileunseatfigureunderwayintendforsbtodowriteoffPartIII(B):DiscussionHowdidShermanbehavedifferentlyinhandlingtheBennettHouseSurrender?Howtoaccountforthechange?HowdidSher