湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonbeinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A2.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?参考答案：B3.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C4.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略5.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where参考答案：D6.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A略7.—

youreaditsoloud?—Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto.A.Can

B.Must

C.May

D.Would参考答案：B试题分析：该题考查情态动词正确运用的题，是考察学生根据说话人的语气、态度确定情态动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选B，是“非要，一定得”。8.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：A9.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what参考答案：B10.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection

assoonaspossible.

A．ispassed

B．bepassed

C．waspassed

D．beingpassed参考答案：B11.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare参考答案：D12.

—I'msorry.Ididn'tspillthejuiceonyourclothesonpurpose.—

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A33.She_______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.

hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B略14.Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?--

IbecametheNO.1highestpaidmoviestarlastyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Itwashow

D.Howitwasthat参考答案：D略15.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略16.________fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.Adapting

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A17.______thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．Inspected

C．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect参考答案：C18.Jack__________yet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived参考答案：C略19.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A.二、完型填空20.CherishnownolongermissedJohn,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiquezither(齐特琴)andplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicemanatingfrom（来自）thezitherwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewhole

11

.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretruly

12

thecharmingmusic.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholda

13

,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremely

14

tobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeply

15

fornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchvaluablebut

16

musicfeast.Ihaveavery

17

friendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswife

18

anacuteillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanageto

19

theillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighed

20

thatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itis

21

tomakeupforit.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehave

22

alotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowinghowto

23

them.Actually,Ialsomissedsomething

24

before.Thereasonissimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.Nevertheless,tomorrowisactually

25

reliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingand

26

.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherish

27

theyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwe

28

,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachthe

29

,wecouldnolongerrealizeour

30

,becausewehavelostitbythen.11.A.hall B.station C.square D.busstop12.A.appreciating

B.listening C.creating D.discussing13.A.meeting B.party C.debate D.concert14.A.easy B.convenient C.possible D.difficult15.A.excited B.disappointed C.regretful D.worried16.A.special B.cheap C.delicious D.wonderful17.A.lazy B.social C.busy D.optimistic18.A.putupwith

B.camedownwithC.cameupwithD.endupwith19.A.cure B.diagnose

C.attack

D.conquer20.A.miserably B.helpfully C.mercifully

D.slightly21.A.necessary B. C.impossible

D.beneficial22.A.missed B.made C.invented

D.contributed23.A.cherish B.apply C.conserve

D.convey24.A.important B.precious C.positive

D.negative25.A.tosomedegree B.ontheway C.atalltimes D.bynomeans26.A.regretting B.rewarding C.demandingD.expecting27.A.which B.that C.what D.when28.A.getup B.setup C.growup

D.makeup29.A.station B.condition C.agreement

D.destination30.A.danger B.mistake

C.purpose D.wish参考答案：11-15BADDC

16-20BCBDA

21-25CAABD

26-30ACCBD21.WhenPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnota41student.Asamatteroffact,he’dhavebeenthrownoutoftheschool,ifhehadn’tbeenthesonofafamousleader.However,he42hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful43inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas44toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold45.Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!46!”Manypeople47AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe48howmanyfailuresanddefeats49hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily50hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof51education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he52inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas53whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(国会).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe54forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t55,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.Personalhistory,education,situation—noneofthesecan56astrongspirit.Someoftheworld’sgreatestpeoplehave57hugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,butthey’vegoneontodo58deeds.BuryhiminthesnowsofValleyForge,andyouhaveaGeorgeWashington.Makeamusicalgenius59tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim60tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.41.A.clever B.lazy C.famous D.good42.A.abandoned B.supported C.completed D.appreciated43.A.fight B.career

C.speech

D.movement44.A.invited

B.ordered

C.forced

D.informed45.A.family

B.school

C.centre

D.hometown46.A.Always

B.Sometimes C.Once

D.Never47.A.ignore

B.want

C.sense

D.consider

48.A.forgiven

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.blamed49.A.respected

B.served

C.marked

D.spared50.A.usually

B.hardly

C.fairly

D.merely51.A.regular

B.special

C.extra

D.royal52.A.appeared

B.opened

C.succeeded

D.failed53.A.lost

B.defeated

C.valued

D.cared54.A.exchange

B.election

C.entrance

D.benefit55.A.makeup

B.agreewith

C.takeover

D.giveup56.A.holdback

B.dependon

C.keepup

D.applyfor57.A.answered

B.controlled

C.met

D.avoided58.A.crazy

B.small

C.new

D.great59.A.unable

B.hesitate

C.hopeful

D.likely60.A.slow

B.wise

C.quick

D.Strong参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.A试题分析：文章以世界著名领导人丘吉尔和林肯为例讲述了不管生活中遇到多大的困难，都不要轻易放弃。41.D考察形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.famous著名的； D.good好的；根据文意他不是一个好学生，所以答案是D。42.C考察动词辨析。A.abandoned遗弃； B.supported支持；C.completed完成；D.appreciated欣赏、感激；根据文意然而他却完成了学业，所以答案是C。43.B考察名词辨析。A.fight打仗；B.career职业； C.speech演讲；

D.movement运动；根据文意他在军队里有一个成功的职业生涯，所以答案是B44.A考察动词辨析。A.invited邀请；B.ordered命令；C.forced强制；D.informed通知；根据文意他在首相任职结束的时候，被邀请到他的母校做演讲，所以答案是A。45.B考察名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.school学校；

C.Center中心；D.hometown家乡；由前文可知Harrow是他学校，所以答案是B。46.D考察副词辨析。A.Always经常；B.Sometimes有时；C.Once一次；D.Never从不；根据文意他的演讲词是“年轻人们，永远不要放弃。。。。”，所以答案是D。47.D考察动词辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.want想要；C.sense感觉；D.consider认为；根据文意许多人认为林肯是一位伟大的总统，所以答案是D。48.C考察动词辨析。A.forgiven原谅；B.forgotten忘记；C.remembered记住；D.blamed责备；根据文意我们应该记着在他的生命里有多少失败的印记，所以答案是C。49.C考察动词辨析。A.respected尊敬；B.served服务；C.marked标志、印记；D.spared节省；根据文意无数的失败在他的生命里留下了印记，所以答案是C。50.B考察副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.fairly公平的；D.merely仅仅；根据文意他的家里几乎没有一个硬币，所以答案是B。51.A考察形容词辨析。根据文意A.regular规律的；B.special特殊的；C.extra额外的；D.royal忠诚的；根据文意他家里面没有钱，他只接受了一年的正规教育，所以答案是A。52.D考察动词辨析。A.appeared出现；B.opened打开；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败；根据文意在1833年的时候他做生意时失败了，所以答案是D。53.B考察动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.defeated击败；C.valued价值；D.cared关心；根据文意1843年他在国会竞选中被击败了，所以答案是B。54.B考察名词辨析。A.exchange改变；B.election选举；C.entrance进入；D.benefit受益；根据文意1856年他在副总统竞选中被击败了，所以答案是B。55.D考察词组辨析。A.makeup弥补；B.agreewith同意；C.takeover接收；D.giveup放弃；根据文意尽管失败了很多次，但他并没放弃，所以答案是D。56.A考察词组辨析。A.holdback阻挡；B.dependon依靠；C.keepup保持；D.applyfor申请；根据文意个人历史、教育及环境这些问题都不能阻挡住一颗强大的心，所以答案是A。57.C考察动词辨析。A.answered回答；B.controlled控制；C.met遇见；

D.avoided避免；根据文意一些世界著名的人物在他们的生命中也会遇到巨大的困难和问题，所以答案是C。58.D考察形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.small小的；C.new新的；

D.great伟大的；根据文意但是他们仍然在做伟大的事业，所以答案是D。59.A考察形容词辨析。A.unable无能为力的；

B.hesitate犹豫的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.likely可能的；根据文意一个音乐听才没有听力，所以答案是A。60.A考察形容词辨析。A.slow慢的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.Strong强壮的；根据文意慢慢的去学习，所以答案是A。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskwhatyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh.MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.26.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Belser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildrenmemories.27.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat_________.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedwhatJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesday

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether28.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?

A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.

B.Becausehehadnochildrenors.

C.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.

D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.29.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.AnOldGoldWatch

D.TheLostChildhoodDays参考答案：26.C考查学生理解文中具体信息的能力。由原文句子Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.可知。27.C考查学生理解文中具体信息的能力。由原文第二段可知。28.A考查学生理解文中具体信息的能力。由原文句子“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”可知。29.D考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由全文可知。30.B考查学生理解主旨和要义的能力。由全文可知。略23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Babies,especiallynewborns,havethesmoothestandmostsensitiveskin,andreacttoalmosteverythingthattouchesthem.Thisiswhywehavetobesurethatwhatevertheycomeintocontactwithdoesn’thaveanybadeffectontheirskin.Organic(有机的)newbornclothesaregainingpopularitythesedaysforbeingmadefromorganic,non-synthetic(合成的)materialsproducedwithoutpesticides(农药)orfertilizers（化肥）.Organicclothesareproducedfromorganically-growncottononfields.Wewantonlywhatisbestforourbabies,andorganic