江苏省连云港市外国语中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市外国语中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique参考答案：D2.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A3.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort参考答案：D4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthat______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A5. hardallday，Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked B.Working

C.Towork D.Tohaveworked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。ing分词表主动、进行，不定式表目的、将来；work与主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，且此处强调“工作了一整天”发生在“八点上床睡觉”之前，应使用ing形式的完成式。故选A。6.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B7.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.A.Goodluck

B.CheerupC.Sametoyou

D.Keepitup参考答案：D8.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D9.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D10.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B11.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：D略12.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead参考答案：D13.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound参考答案：D25.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-meterevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略15.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D16.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst．he

andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto参考答案：C略17.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.

A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot参考答案：D18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C19.

Itishisrecentpaper,whichwillbepublishedsoon，

heputforwardmanycreativeideas.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mostpeopleneedtohearthose“threelittlewords”—Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas

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tothehospiceward(安宁病房),whereIworkedasavolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood

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nearbyasshewas

43

fromthegurney(轮椅)tothehospitalbed.

44

Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished

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hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame

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,sheexpressedhow

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itwastobemarried32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis

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.”shesighed.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe

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ofwomenandhowweneed

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inourlives;howwelovetogetsentimental(富有情感的)cardsandloveletters.“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme

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Iwascrazy.“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis

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hands,“butsheneedstohearit,Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas

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toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainstthe

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inthehallway,

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atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he

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himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas

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.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtookadeepbreath.“Ihavetosaysomething,”hesaid.“Ihavetosayhow

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Ifellabouttellingher.”Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningIher

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howmuchIloveher…andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.Youshouldhaveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat

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,“Tomywonderfulwife…Iloveyou.”41.A.objected B.determined C.forced D.admitted42.A.numbly B.casually C.impatiently D.nervously43.A.transferred B.transformed C.prevented D.protected44.A.As B.Since C.Though D.Because45.A.sculpturing B.marking C.announcing D.signing46.A.acquainted B.consistent C.arbitrary D.considerate47.A.crazy B.delighted C.satisfied D.upset48.A.character B.talent C.nature D.virtue49.A.target B.subject C.point D.object50.A.sympathy B.warmth C.comfort D.romance51.A.evenif B.asthough C.ifonly D.incase52.A.rough B.smooth C.delicate D.clumsy53.A.appealed B.taken C.meant D.submitted54.A.window B.wall C.bed D.table55.A.glancing B.staring C.weeping D.praying56.A.involved B.occupied C.allowed D.devoted57.A.trembling B.mourning C.regretting D.aching58.A.sorry B.confused C.doubtful D.relieved59.A.asked B.told C.wondered D.imagined60.A.writes B.explains C.conveys D.underlines参考答案：41-45DDACB 46-50ADCBD 51-55BACBB 56-60CADBC21.About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme．Asshe（41）aroundtheroom，shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy．Then，IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat．"I'msureyoutreatthem（42）

，"shereplied．"That'shalfofit，"Isaid．"Doyouknow（43）

theotherhalfis？"Shedidn'thavetheanswer．Sowhat'stheanswer？I（44）

theunhappypeople．Peoplelaughatthispoint．IwishIwere（45）

．I'mnot．Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryone

happy．Good（46）

requires

training，communicatingandpatience．Don't（47）

mewrong．Thisdoesn'thappenalot．There'snojoyinthe（48）offiringsomeone．Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's（49）

﹣therearemanybadbossesoutthere．Andnotallemployees（50）

yourcompany．Idon'thaveaPh．D．，anMBA，orevenaneconomicsdegree．WhatIdohaveisa（51）

company．NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis（52）

makingmoney，andnoteveryonehastobehappy．Whenyou（53）

acompany，youhavetherightto（54）

yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose．Ihaveagooddaytoday．Not（55）

I'vegotabigorderorgreat（56）reports．Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme．Theycare．Theyarecommitted（尽心尽力的）．（57）

，theyunderstandthewholecustomer﹣staff﹣companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects（58）

eachother．Whenyouhavetherightpeople，businessismuch（59）

．IknowbecauseIhave（60）

it．41．A．showed B．looked C．turned D．came42．A．nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously43．A．which B．that C．what D．who44．A．trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire45．A．crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting46．A．assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment47．A．bring B．think C．treat D．get48．A．way B．chance C．act D．form49．A．decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault50．A．fit B．believe C．choose D．understand51．A．funny B．busy C．happy D．large52．A．with B．beyond C．into D．about53．A．leave B．join C．own D．share54．A．relax B．help C．amaze D．surround55．A．until B．because C．after D．that56．A．physical B．medical C．political D．financial57．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore58．A．support B．fight C．hold D．hurt59．A．busier B．easier C．safer D．higher60．A．made B．forgotten C．got D．put参考答案：41﹣45BACDB

46﹣50CDCDA51﹣55CDCDB

56﹣60DAABA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．"我"作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工．41B．考查固定搭配．A．showed展示；B．looked看；C．turned转；D．came来．句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到"我"的员工们看起来很幸福．此处用固定短语lookaround表示"四处看，环顾"．故选B．42A．考查副词．A．nicely好；B．firmly坚定地；C．strictly严格地；D．seriously严重地．句意：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测"我"这个老板对待员工很好（nicely）．故选A．43C．考查连接词．A．which哪一个；B．that那；C．what什么；D．who谁．句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what．故选C．44D．考查动词．A．trick捉弄；B．hire雇佣；C．dislike不喜欢；D．fire解雇．句意：根据下文中的"There'snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone"可知，此处表示"我"解雇不幸福的人．故选D．45B．考查动词．A．crying哭；B．joking嘲笑；C．cheating欺骗；D．regretting遗憾．句意：人们嘲笑这个观点．"我"希望"我"是在开玩笑，（但是）"我"不是．故选B．46C．考查名词．A．assessment评定；B．agreement同意；C．management管理；D．employment雇佣．句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心．根据语境可知C项正确．47D．考查动词．A．bring带来；B．think想；C．treat对待；D．get使获得，变成．句意：不要误解"我"．getsbwrong"误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）"．故选D．48C．考查名词．Away"方式，方法"；Bchance"机会"；Cact"行为"；Dform"形式"．句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言．故选C．49D．考查名词．A．decision决定；B．failure失败；C．fortune运气；D．fault错误．根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误．故选D．50A．考查动词．A．fit适合；B．believe相信；C．choose选择；D．understand理解．句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司．根据语境可知，选A项fit"适合"．故选A．51C．考查形容词．A．funny有趣的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy快乐地的；D．large大的．此处对应首段中的"happy"，"我"没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位．"我"有的是一个幸福的公司．故选C．52D．考查介词．A．with和…一起；B．beyond超越；C．into进入；D．about关于句意：现在"我"知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福．about"关于"．故选D．53C．考查动词．A．leave离开；B．join加入；C．own拥有；D．share分享．句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．根据语境可知，选C项own"拥有"．55D．考查动词．A．relax放松；B．help帮助；C．amaze使吃惊；D．surround围绕．句意：句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起．surroundyourselfwithsb是固定短语，表示"和某人在一起"，故选D项．55B．考查连词．A．until直到…；B．because因为；C．after在…之后；D．that那．句意：今天"我"过得愉快．不是因为"我"得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告．此处用because来引导句子．故选B．56D．考查形容词．A．physical身体的；B．medical医疗的；C．political政治的；D．financial财政的．此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项．57A．考查副词．A．Besides而且；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此．句意：他们（员工们）关心（公司）．他们尽心尽力．除此之外，他们理解整个顾客﹣员工﹣公司的三角关系．besides"除此之外，而且"．故选A．58A．考查动词．A．support支持；B．fight竞争；C．hold抓住；D．hurt伤害．句意：顾客﹣员工﹣公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持．故选A．59B．考查形容词．A．busier更忙碌的；B．easier更容易的；C．safer更安全的；D．higher更高的．句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易．故选B．60A．考查固定搭配．A．made使…；B．forgotten忘记；C．got得到；D．put放．句意："我"知道因为"我"已经做到了．makeit"获得成功"．故选A．三、阅读理解22.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业），andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics（统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry？A．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？A．UnitedStates．

B．Germany．

C．France．D．England．38．What'sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage？A．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb？A．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．参考答案：36-39.CCAC文章介绍了美国的城市化问题．36．C计算题．根据第3行Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture以及题干中的250million，可知C正确．37．C细节题．根据第十行alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance可知美国的城市数量多与德国，英国，更不要说法国，说明法国的城市数量最少．故C正确．38．A细节题．根据第9行thirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs可知metropolitan是大都市的意思，故A正确．39．C细节题．根据文章倒数3，4行Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues，ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，可知城镇化的进程是个缓慢的过程，故C正确．23.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognition(认知)thatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,Thefirstisnormalcognition:heabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory,Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition:theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability,Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior.Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch,Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition,Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction,Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis,Ifheknowstheanswer，butcan’tcomeupwithit，hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch．Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow，thenhecanstarteducatinghimself．Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance，hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance，butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow，theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings．

However，peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutp