河南省平顶山市仓头中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省平顶山市仓头中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.29．Afive-year-oldboy,

triedtograbtheflowervase,butwasswiftlytakenawaybyhisparents．

A．missingtwoofhisteeth

B．whoseteethmissingtwo

C．twoofwhoseteethmissing

D．withtwoofhisteethmissing参考答案：D略2.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：B3.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．avoidable

B．accessibleC．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。4.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．which

B．fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。devoteherselfsomuchto…,因而选择D。5.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A略6.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C7.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B8.

—Iamsorrytokeepyousobusy.—

,Mr.Smith.ReallyIdon’tmind.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：D9.NASAandUSAgeologicalSurveysatellites_______imagesaroundtheglobesincethe1970s.

A.weretaking B.havetaken C.take D.took参考答案：B10.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_______visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto参考答案：A11.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D12.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。13.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考察感叹句。这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。14.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D略15.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A略16.（2015·湖北）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance

B.chanceC.memory

D.place参考答案：A试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”。故选A项。考点：名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】17.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？—哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（thetravelagent,），定语从句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。18.

schoolanduniversity,manystudentschoosetospendtheirseveralmonthsoncrashcourseinEnglishaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.

A.During

B.Inbetween

C.Through

D.Over参考答案：B19.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa

36

inmyupperjaw,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe

37

Icometoseeyou.”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould

38

toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythinghereslf.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe

39ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater

40

thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe

41

oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust

42.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable

43

onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto

44

me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,

45

treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatersheretarnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand

46.“Howareyou?”Iasked.“I’mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded

47

highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered

48

,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad

49

nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness

50.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad

51

seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting

52

tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,53

throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto

54

themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis

55wechoosetofindit.36.A.pain

B.wound

C.cut

D.cancer37.A.declared

B.promised

C.insisted

D.suspected38.A.manage

B.continue

C.keep

D.attempt39.A.corner

B.roof

C.bottom

D.surface40.A.considered

B.convinced

C.confirmed

D.concluded41.A.possibility

B.seriousness

C.importance

D.resolution42.A.old

B.sick

C.glad

D.fine43.A.permission

B.effort

C.approval

D.support44.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.please

D.astonish45.A.received

B.provided

C.refused

D.required46.A.healthy

B.elegant

C.optimistic

C.humorous47.A.to

B.in

C.with

D.by48.A.worriedly

B.patiently

C.confusedly

D.confidently49.A.reached

B.covered

C.spread

D.grown50.A.left

B.faded

C.expanded

D.remained51.A.ever

B.also

C.never

D.already52.A.easier

B.rarer

C.happier

D.closer53.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.or54.A.read

B.keep

C.see

D.make55.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.41

tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.

ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You42haveyourpickfrommybicycle43.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould44choose.

AsChristmas45near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she46aSalvationArmy（基督教慈善组织）volunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.

“Sorry,Em,I’moutofchange.”Isaid.

ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto47hard.Thenoneday,shemadea48announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery49.50byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute51ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.52Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow（发光）.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t53thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater

54thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery55,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re56awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe57?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof

58

alittlegirlforasacrifice59heryears―whilegivingherdadalessoninthe60.41.A.Promised

B.Amazed

C.Determined

D.Organized42.A.need

B.should

C.must

D.can43.A.collection

B.contribution

C.shop

D.club44.A.seldom

B.likely

C.slightly

D.merely45.A.drew-B.became

C.went

D.pulled46.A.observed

B.sensed

C.watched

D.noticed47.A.study

B.try

C.listen

D.work48.A.disappointing

B.surprising

C.formal

D.public49.A.agreeable

B.hopeful

C.thankfulD.pitiful50.A.Moved

B.Shocked

C.Persuaded

D.Demanded51.A.one

B.some

C.two

D.any52.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.Though53.A.express

B.describe

C.explain

D.shake54.A.returned

B.delivered

C.chose

D.shared55.A.sweet

B.healthy

C.happy

D.fair56.A.putting

B.giving

C.storing

D.signing57.A.present

B.harvest

C.winner

D.chance58.A.greeting

B.praising

C.sheltering

D.rewarding59.A.under

B.before

C.beyond

D.within60.A.process

B.project

C.struggle

D.communication参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C56.B

57.C

58.D59.C

60.A【文章解读】女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地车的钱捐给了救世军志愿者，感动了父亲，捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得一辆山地车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。41.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Promised许诺；amazed使惊奇；determined决定的；organized组织。根据意思，决定卖一辆山地车，她一只储存着她的零用钱。故选C。42.本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。Need需要，做情态动词时，用于否定句和疑问句；should应该；must必须；can能。根据句意，你可以(can)在我收集(collection)的自行车中做出你的选择。故选D。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Collection收集；contribution贡献；shops商店；club俱乐部。属于后置设空，根据下文frommycollection，可知答案为A。44.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Seldom很少，不常；likely可能；slightly稍稍；merely几乎不，简直不。根据句意，所有我的女式自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是现在的孩子可能(likely)选择的。故选B。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Drew接近，画画；became变成；went去，变得；pulled拉。drawnear为固定短语，“临近；靠近”的意思。故选A。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。observe观察；sense意识到；watch注视notice注意到。根据句意：她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大人物旁边。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Study学习，研究；try尝试；listen听；work工作。根据句意：整个12月份，Emily继续努力工作。故选D。48.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人吃惊的；formal正式的；public公共的。女儿攒钱是为了买山地车，而她却决定将所攒的钱全部捐给穷人，所以是令人惊讶的(surprising)。故选B。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Agreeable同意的；hopeful有希望的；thankful；感激的；pitiful遗憾的。她把所咱的钱给了志愿者，志愿者充满了感激(thankful)。故选C。50.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Moved感动的；shocked震惊的；persuaded被说服的；demanded被要求的。因为女儿的无私，我被感动（moved）了。故选A。51.本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。上面提到“我”收集了许多自行车，受了女儿的感染，我决定捐献其中的一辆旧自行车。故用oneof…。故选A。52.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。While尽管，一般放在句首；as当……时候；because因为；though尽管。根据句意：当“我”选择了一辆光亮的自行车时，看上去好像另一辆车子呈现出了亮光。故用as。故选B。53.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Express表达；describe描述；explain解释；shake晃动。根据上文，作者犹豫不决，不知是否该捐两辆自行车，所以此时“我”很难描绘(describe)这种感觉—我应该再捐一辆。express表达这里是作者的内心活动，无需表达出来。故选D。54.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Returned回来，归还；deliver传送，交付；chose选择；shared分享。delivered当“我”把自行车交付给(deliver)汽车商时，……。故选B。55.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。sweet甜的；healthy健康的；happy幸福的；fair公平的。因为“我”我捐了两辆自行车，汽车商说“你将会使两个孩子非常的高兴(happy)，……。故选C。56.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。put放，搁；giving给予；storing储存；signing签字；giveaway赠送因为每一辆捐赠的自行车，我们赠送一个得到一辆女式自行车的机会。故选B。57.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。present礼物；harvest收获；winner获胜者，奖票；chance机会。根据句意：当第二张票证明是一张有奖票(winner)的时候，为什么我一点都不惊讶？故选C。58.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Greeting打招呼；praising表扬；sheltering保护；rewarding回报。根据上文，是女儿的爱心是我捐赠了两辆自行车，我认为这是对一个小女孩的爱心的回报(reward)。故选D。59.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。under在……之下；before在……之前；beyond超过；within在……之内。作为对她超过一年的牺牲的回报。因为女儿整整攒了一年的零花钱。故选C。60.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Process过程；project工程；struggle挣扎；communication交流。而在这个过程中(process)，她给她的父亲上了一堂课。故选A。

三、阅读理解22.Afewweeksago,YuanChaojunquithiswell-paidjobwithatradingcompanyinShanghaiandstartedteachingpeoplehowto“escapefromrooms”.Roomescapeisareal-lifeadventuregame,duringwhich“imprisoned”playersarerequiredtoescapefrom“dungeons”,“prisons”andmysteriouscellsbysolvingpuzzlesandconnectingcluesinafixedperiodoftime.Stressreliefisoneofthemajorreasonswhythesegamesaresopopular.Mixedwithexcitement,challengesandfearoftheunknown,thegameallowspeopletoplaydifferentrolesandexperienceanotherlifeforashorttime.RoomescapehasbecomepopularinChina,attractingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thegamesoftenrequiregroupthinking,makingitagoodalternativeforcompanyteam-buildingactivities.YeKaiworksforafilmproductioncompany.Heandcolleaguesrecentlytookonaroomescapegamecalled“Assassin”,andonlymadeitout“withthehelpofeveryone”.“Thegamegavemeastrongsenseofinvolvementandteamwork,”Yesaid.“Iwilldefinitelycomebackandtryotherthemes.”InShanghaialone,morethan200locationsoffertheseadventures.Acrossthecountrythousandsofsuchescaperoomswithvariousthemeshavesprungup.Butescapegamesarenotwithouttheircritics.Accordingtoareport,avenue(场馆)openedinabasementinaresidentialareainShanghai’sJingandistrictrecently,attractingalargenumberofdevotees(热爱者)tothearea.Asthedoortothecommunityisnowconstantlyopen,someresidentshavebeenleftannoyed.“Howcanoursafetybeguaranteediftheyallowtheserandomstrangersintoourcommunityfreely?”oneoftheresidentscomplained.“Wearethinkingaboutemployingsecurityguardsattheentrancetocheckonourcustomers,”thegamedevelopersaid.“Wewantpeopletohavefun.Itwasneverourintentiontodisturbtheneighborhood.”28.Roomescapegamesarepopularmainlybecausethey

.A.helpreleasepressure B.areexcitingandchallengingC.requireteamwork D.mustbefinishedinafixedtime29.Towinthegame,peoplearerequiredto

.A.cooperatewitheachotherB.manageitindependentlyC.solvepuzzlesandfindcluesaloneD.haveastrongsenseofdirection30.WecaninferfromParagraph7thatsomeresidents

.A.arealsofondofthegamesB.haveleftthecommunityC.areconcernedaboutthesafetyoftheircommunityD.havegreatconflictswiththedevotees31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExperienceanotherlifeB.HowtoescapefromrealityC.Analternativeteam-buildingactivityD.Gamesofferanescapefromstress参考答案：28.AACD23.237WestPalmdaleBoulevardFresno,

Califormia93706AmToyCorporationSuite15TransAmBuildingNovember20,2008DearSirs,Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RainseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.SoSchally,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads（attachedthisletter）andhadtheweekofNovember15.Childrentoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thattheyshambletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparent.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoyprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”