广东省汕头市翠英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市翠英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C2.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．appeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined参考答案：C3.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A4.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B5.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle参考答案：A6.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing参考答案：D7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略8.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.takedown(1)写下,记下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.这机器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4)欺骗,使上当.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.takeoff(1)脱下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脱下你的湿衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2)起飞.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2)呈现,显现,具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2)继续.如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路.(3)占去(时间或空间).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)时间.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.19.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable参考答案：C略10.Though_____money,hisparentssenthimtouniversity.A.lack

B.lacking

C.lackedin

D.lacked参考答案：B11.Maryweighedherselfandfoundthatshewasgetting___thanbefore.

A.muchheavy

B.muchheavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B12.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C13.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C14.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略15.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。16.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：AA.otherwise否则；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。根据句意故选A。二、新的题型17.Iusedtobeathinlittlekidwhowasalwaystheshortestandsickestinmyclass.Iwasn'tveryathleticallyinvolvedduringmychildhood.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,alotofmyfriendsweresigningupfortheschool'ssportsteams.________Onthefirstdayoftryouts(选拔赛)forthesoccerteam,thecoachtoldustorunlapsforwarm-up.AsIstruggledtokeepupwiththeteam,IfoundmyselffallingfartherbehinduntilIwasthelastonetofinish.________Iwasdisappointed,butatthesametime,IknewIhadtodosomethingaboutmyhealthandfitness.________PeoplethoughtIwascrazybecauseIranaslow11-mintuemileinthegymclass,butIwasdeterminedtogetintoshapeandimprovemymiletime.________Itwasalotofrunningforme,butIkeptonpracticingdayafterday.Astheseasonsprogressed,IfoundthatIcouldrunlongerandfaster.EighthgradesoonrolledaroundandIwasfeelingreallyconfidentabouttryingoutforanothersportsmeet.Insteadofattemptingsoccerasecondtime,Idecidedtogivefieldhockeyatry.________Thistime,Iwaswellprepared.Afteraweekoftryouts,Iwasecstatic(狂喜的)toseethatmynamemadeitonthelist.Iwasinspired,andIlearnedanimportantlesson:Onceyoudogetintoshape,don'tstoporgiveup!A.Again,thecoachinstructedustorunalotoflaps.B.Aftertryoutswereover,mynamenevermadeitonthelist.C.Imadeabigdecisiontosignupforthetrackandfieldteam.D.Beinginshapehelpedmefeelenergetic,flexible,andstrong.E.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyslowrunnertryingtogetintoshape.F.ThefirstdayofpracticewasoneofthehardestworkoutsI'veeverhad.G.OneofmyfriendsconvincedmetotryoutforthesoccerteamwithherandIagreed.参考答案：1-5.G；B；C；F；A

本文讲述了作者上中学后报名参加运动队失败之后，报了田径队努力训练，到了下一学年作者终于如愿以偿进入了运动队的经历。（1）G根据上句：我的许多朋友报名参加学校的运动队。再根据空格下句：第一天进行足球选拔赛。可知此空的意思是：我的一个朋友说服我和她一起去参加足球队并且我同意了。故选G。（2）B根据上句：选拔赛我最后一个完成。可知我的名字没被列在名单上。故选B。（3）C根据下句：人们认为我疯了，因为我跑得慢。可知作者报了田径队。故选C。（4）F根据下句：对我来说这是一个很大的运动量，但我继续练习日复一日。可知上句的意思是：训练的第一天是我所经历过的最艰苦的训练之一。故选F。（5）A根据上句：我决定尝试一下曲棍球。再根据下句：这次我做好了充分准备。足球选拔赛要进行体能测试，曲棍球也会进行跑步测试。故选A。again是关键词。【点评】做七选五时一定要主意上下文的联系，抓关键词。【小题5】A根据上句：我决定尝试一下曲棍球。再根据下句：这次我做好了充分准备。足球选拔赛要进行体能测试，曲棍球也会进行跑步测试。故选A。again是关键词。三、阅读理解18.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkind