吉林省长春市德惠第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市德惠第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced网]参考答案：B2.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregotostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./;A B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A试题分析：“PeterSpence教授，我们学校的校长，告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。”Dr.PeterSpence与其后的headmasteroftheschool是同位关系，表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。要表示分数五分之一，其分子可用冠词a或基数词one。3.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D4.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor参考答案：B5.It'squite_______thatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.A.unlike

B.dislikeC.alike

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。6.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one参考答案：C7.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C8.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

参考答案：B略10..______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C略11.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

参考答案：A12.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D13.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。14.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A15.LiLeidoesn’tsing________Mary.Aasgoodas

Basbetteras

Csowellas

Dthebest参考答案：Cso(as)wellas修饰动词sing。16._______tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone’shealth.A.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Exposing D.Havingexposed参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：暴露在核辐射下，甚至是一小会，都会导致人体内基因的变异。分析句子成分发现evenforashorttime，是插入语，mayinfluence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用动名词短语beingexposedtonuclearradiation作主语，故选B。【点睛】在句中中作主语的只能用不定式和动名词，当含有“被动”意义的动名词作主语时，应用beingdone。过去分词不能作主语。二、新的题型17.ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenChantelleListersetofftoworkat7a.m.Itwastheschoolholidays,soher

____41____（daughter）LorenandMollie,17andsix,and11-year-oldsonCharlieweresleepinginbed.Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomeinEnglandcaughtfire.Thefirestartedinthekitchen____42____smokestartedfillingthegroundfloorwhilethechildrenslept._____43_____(thankful),thefamily’sdogBaileyrushedtotheirrescue.Despitethethicksmoke,thefour-year-olddogmade

___44___(he)wayupstairsandkeptbarkingandscratching(挠)atLoren’sdooruntilshewokeup.______45______(struggle)tobreathe,theteenagerranintootherrooms.Andshemanagedtogetthe_____46_____(frighten)childrenoutthroughabedroomwindowandontoaflatroof.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthealarm,Baileywentdownstairstotrytogetout.Buthe___47___(catch)inthefire.“ThefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedtosavehim,buthewasdead,”Chantellesays.“Theyput_____48_____blanketoverhimandIkeptthinking,‘Thatcould____49____(be)oneofmychildren.’Baileywassoloving.Thechildrenwouldn’tbehere____50____him.He’smyheroandIwillbegratefultohimforever.”参考答案：41.daughters

42.and

43.Thankfully

44.his

45.Struggling

46.frightened

47.wascaught

48.a

49.havebeen

50.without本文讲述了作者的家中失火，幸亏四岁的狗狗及时发现叫醒了主人，把孩子们安全转移。但是不幸的是，狗狗在成功拉响警报后被困在了火里，被救出后已经死了。作者很痛心，认为狗狗是英雄，没有他，孩子们就不会在这里，会永远感激他。41.daughters考查名词复数，后边是LorenandMollie可知是她的女儿们，故填daughters。42.and考查并列连词，火从厨房开始和浓烟开始填满地面是并列关系，故填and。43.Thankfully考查副词，thankfully值得庆幸的是，副词作状语，故填Thankfully。44.his考查固定搭配，四岁的狗走上楼，不停地吠叫。makeone’sway为自己开辟一条路，故填his。45.Struggling考查非谓语动词，为了呼吸，这名少年跑进来其他房间。呼吸和少年是主动关系用动词ing形式，故填Struggling。46.frightened考查非谓语动词，她设法把吓坏了的孩子们从卧室的窗户弄出来。吓坏了的孩子们frightenedchildren，故填frightened。47.wascaught考查被动语态，但是他被困住在了火里，故填wascaught。48.a考查冠词，他们在他身上盖了一条毯子，一条毯子ablanket，故填a。49.havebeen那可能是我的一个孩子，couldhavebeen那应该…，故填havebeen。50.without考查介词，没有他，孩子们就不会在这里，故填without。三、阅读理解18.Goodnews!Joboffered.ReceptionistAdministrationFulltimeAreceptionistisrequiredfrom1stFebruary2019atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8:30amto4:30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:30amto4:00pmFriday,withanhour’sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.ScienceTechnicianTermtimeplus10days,37hoursperweekWearelookingforatechniciantoprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10thFebruary2019.Health&SocialCareTeacherOurclient,an11—18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2020.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents.WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare,Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.1.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork________.A.20hoursaweek

B.37hoursaweekC.38.5hoursaweek

D.34.5hoursaweek2.________isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.A.Afull-timescienceteacherB.AteacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeopleC.AteacherwithexcellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCareD.Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice3.Thetextislikelytoappear_________.A.ontheInternet

B.inanovelC.inamagazine

D.inanewspaper参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A【分析】本文是一则广告。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个不同的工作，主要介绍了这些工作的要求，待遇以及工作时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告Theposit