福建省福州市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省福州市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A．phrasedthequestion

B．backedawayC．shruggedhisshoulders

D．steadiedhimself参考答案：

B

考查动词短语辨析。A.phrasedthequestion提出问题；B.backedaway逐渐后退；C.shruggedhisshoulders耸了耸肩；D.steadiedhimself稳住自己。句意：什穆埃尔看着他这么做，紧张地后退了几步。“我必须回去，”他说。故B选项正确。2.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built参考答案：B3.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D略4.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D5.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D6.---HowdoyoufindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?---It’suseful,______fornewlearnersofEnglish.A.particularly

B.specially

C.extremely

D.naturally参考答案：A略7.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms.

A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D8.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B9.------ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?------Thankyou，________.A.itcouldn’tbebetter

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.ifyoulike

D.it’suptoyou参考答案：A10.Toavoid______,theprofessorexplainedtheconceptsclearlyandpatiently.A.conclusion B.confusion C.decision D.revision参考答案：B11.Hehascometo_____.A.checkedhisbloodpressure

B.havinghisbloodpressurecheckedC.havehisbloodpressurechecked

D.havecheckedhisbloodpressure参考答案：C12.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor参考答案：B13.Idon’twanttoworkwithhimanymore,becauseheistoohardto______.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getdown

D.getalongwith参考答案：D14.Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveforDongTai______mysonheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C15.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D16.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C17.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：D略18.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是TheSecondWorldWar，定语从句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引导定语从句。故选C。19.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher

41bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,

42

“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto

43

forthenight.Seeingthathehadan

44

face,shelethiminandgavehimanice45.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her

46

thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree47notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe48it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher

49

,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong50shegavethetreepermissiontolet51

go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe

52

atlast.Onedayanotherman53

herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,54

sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou55

me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo56

somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe57

itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo58

toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso59

astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree__60

andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.

41.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy42.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering43.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie44.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry45.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile46.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish47.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must48.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared49.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit50.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before51.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her52.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty53.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround54.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because55.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for56.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit57.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement58.A.light

B.short

C.old

D.thin59.A.proud

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart60.A.disappointedly B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly参考答案：41-45DBABC

46-50DBADD

51-55BCCAA

56-60BBCBC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Iamalwayseagertodoexperiments,especiallychemistryones.It's

_26_

toworkwithtesttubesandbeakers（烧杯）,eventhoughsometimesmyeffortsendin__27___.Experimentswerefunforme

__28

arecentaccident.

The

29

happenedwhenIwasheatingabigtesttubewithanalcoholburner（酒精灯）,chattingtomypartnerwhilewaitingfor__30____changes.Allofasudden,thetubecracked.EventhoughIjumpedfrommyseatwhenIheardthecrack,thehaironmyforeheadwas__31____asIwasleaningtooclosetothetesttube.

__32___

Ihadnotimetobesadaboutmyhair:theliquidinthetesttubepouredontothetableandcaughtfire.I'dnever

33

_anythingsobad!My___34___wentblank（空白）foramoment.ThenIquicklycoveredthefirewithadampclothto__35____.

Theteachertoldmethatthetesttubebrokeinhalfatthebottombecausewedidn'tdryitproperlybefore__36___

it.

Wecalmeddownanddidtheexperiment,again.Butourheartswerestill

__37____

rapidlyevenafterwewalkedoutofthelab.

Butmybad__38___didn'tendthere!Sinceall__39

wasfocusedontheflameswhilewewereinthelab,Ididn'tseetheliquidfallingontomytrousers.

Duringthefollowingclass,Ifelta__40___inmyleg.SoonitbecamemoreandmorepainfulandItouchedtheareawithmyfingers,

_41_

tomakethingsbetter.Buttomygreat

42___

,thematerialofmytrousersturnedintopowder!“Vitrio（硫酸）!!!”Theterriblewordcameintomymind.Irushedoutrightawaytowashandexaminemypoorskin.

_43_

,itwasnotaseriousinjury.

Afterchangingmy__44____Isatdownandtoldmyself:dangerisnojoke!It'sveryimportanttohaveaserious___45___inchemistryclass.Doingscientificexperimentsasalearnerisnolaughingmatter.26.A.exciting

B.moving

C.dangerous

D.difficult27.A.success

B.failure

C.loss

D.waste28.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.until29.A.incident

B.change

C.disaster

D.accident30.A.physical

B.chemical

C.biological

D.historical

31.A.broken

B.burnt

C.blown

D.pulled32.A.And

B.Instead

C.But

D.Or33.A.felt

B.heard

C.experienced

D.imagined34.A.head

B.stomach

C.ear

D.mind35.A.leaveitout

B.letitout

C.giveitout

D.putitout36.A.boiling

B.holding

C.heating

D.cooking37.A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.hitting38.A.feeling

B.time

C.chance

D.luck39.A.effort

B.sense

C.attention

D.spirit40.A.push

B.pain

C.bite

D.touch41.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.planning42.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.surprise

D.comfort43.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Generally44.A.coats

B.shirts

C.socks

D.trousers45.A.heart

B.attitude

C.thought

D.preparation参考答案：26-30ABDDB

31-35BCCDD

36-40CBDCB

41-45CCADB三、阅读理解22.Withtheaveragehomeinthecapitalsellingfor19,548yuanameterinNovember,atinymobilehomebuiltbya24-year-oldofficeworkeriscreatingastir(震动)online.DaiHaifeibuiltthe6-square-meterpad(住所)becausehecouldnotaffordtobuyorrentinthecapital.Dai’snewhomecostshim6,400yuanandhehasbeenlivinginitfornearlytwomonthsincourtyardatChengfuRoad,Haidiandistrict.Dai,whoisoneofthemillionsofmigrantswhomovedtothecapitalfromotherpartsofChinaseekingabetterlifeandbetterjob,saidherealizedhisfinancialburdenhadbecometoogreat.TheHunannativesaidhesimplycouldnotmakeendsmeet(收支相抵)whenhebecameanintern(实习生)ataBeijing-basedconstructiondesigncompanyin2009.“Irentedahomeattheverybeginning----asmallroominanapartmentthatcostmeabout900yuanpermonth,”saidDaiinaninterviewwithlocalmedia.“Itwastooexpensiveforme.”Dai’sfatherworksonaconstructionsiteinhishometownandhismotherisacleaner.Dai,whoendedupbecomingaformalemployeeofthecompany,figuredouthisownwaytosolvetheproblem----withinspirationfromahousingdesignprojectathiscompany’sexhibitionearlythisyear.Theproject,named“Anegggivenbirthtobythecity”,includedaseriesofegg-likemovablehouses,withakaraokehouse,chairhouseandtrader’shouseinit.Dai,whoborrowed6,400yuanfromanoldercousinandwhogotadditionalhelpfromseveralfriends,decidedtomakeoneofhisown.Hespentnearlytwomonthsbuildinghis“egghouse”inhishometown,avillageinsoutheastHunanthatisaround1,700kilometersfromBeijing.67.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Alovefilm.

C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearchreport.68.Whydidhebuildthepad?A.Becausehewillsellitformoney.B.Becausehehasnohousetogetmarriedin.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyorrentahouse.D.Becausehewantstogethelpfromthesociety.69.WhichstatementisnotTRUE?A.HecomesfromaHunanvillage.

B.Hehaslivedintheegghomefortwomonths.C.Hegottheideafromafriend.

D.Heoncerentedaroom.70.What’sthewriter’sattitude?A.Supporting. B.Puzzled.

C.Criticizing(批评的). D.Objective(客观的).参考答案：CCCD23.Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerfor

anyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccurately（精确地）recordnotonlyknowhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizes(最大化)theirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibers(纤维)thatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyando