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2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市成考专升本英语第二次模拟卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、汉译英(10题)31.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
32.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
33.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
34.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
35.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
36.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
37.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
38.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
39.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
40.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
43.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
46.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
53.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
54.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
55.Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
56.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
57.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
58.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
59.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
60.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Hollywood(好莱坞)IsasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.ThusHollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwells(没井).
TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.
Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.
Atthebeginningofthiscentury,Hollywood______.
A.wasfamousforitsfilmindustry
B.becameoneofthebiggestcitiesinCalifornia
C.hadonlyasmallpopulation
D.becameasuburbofLosAngeles
62.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.
A.interested
B.denying
C.objective
D.indifferent
63.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
64.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________.查看材料
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
65.Inthelastparagraph,thewords“you'reonthesamepage”meanthat________.
A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely
B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes
C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto
D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker's
66.
Fromthelastparagraph,wemanyconcludethat______.
A.Americasisademocraticcountry
B.Americasnewspapersareresponsible
C.theAmericanpresshasagoodreputation
D.theWatergateAffairhasbeenexposed
67.
"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,"means"Itissometimestoo______inwinter."
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy
68.
Applaudingisspecificallymentionedasanexampleof______.
A.communicationbysound
B.gestureandmini-cry
C.communicationbytouch
D.asimplesystemofvisualcommunication
69.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.
EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
70.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.D
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.D
7.C
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.B
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.D
20.B
21.D
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.A
24.A
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.C
27.B
28.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
29.D
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
32.inthefaceof
33.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
34.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
35.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
36.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
37.Thereisnopoint
38.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
39.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
40.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
41.convenience
42.strength
43.performance
44.election
45.horrified
46.displayed
47.investment
48.deadly
49.surprisingly
50.musician
51.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“书写,拼凑,证明”。
52.D
53.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
54.B本题考查冠词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
55.B
56.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级,但further表示“进一步的”。
57.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。
58.C9.答案为C
健康有赖于好的食物,新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。
59.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
60.C11.答案为C
much(even,still等同)用于修饰比较级,表示程度。
61.C解析:此考题为推理题。从第1段第2句中我们知道好莱坞Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonth
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