UNIT3FITFORLIFEREADINGLANGUAGEPOINTS课件高中英语牛津译林版（）选择性必修第二册

Reading2☆reviewthetext；☆discusstheusageofsomeimportantanddifficultwordsandphrases.；☆practiseusingthemindifferentsituations.

Genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.Genomeeditingcanhelpwithdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Manypeopleareconcernedabouthowtousegenomeeditingappropriately.Despitethepublicargument,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.ReviewTranslationa.它（基因组）还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们患某些疾病概率的信息。(contract)b.然而，随着这一技术不断迅猛发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。(atafastpace)c.我们是否应该禁止遗传学家使用它（基因组编辑技术）来使健康的身体更加强健？(prohibitsbfromdoingsth)d.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。(wrestlewith)Checkyouranswers!1.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.2.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.3.Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?4.Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestlewithsuchmoralissues.1.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.affectv.1)toproduceachangeinsb/sth影响①Howwillthesechangesaffectus?②Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.这些变化对我们会有什么影响？你的意见不会影响我的决定。它（基因组）还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们患某些疾病概率的信息。affecttheareas/worldone’smind/decision/ability/performance/creditthequalityofpeople’slifeecosystemsdifferentpeopleindifferentways...①

每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。②这些病毒会侵袭儿童，而且具有很强的传染性。infectious(传染性的)Thediseaseaffectsoneinfivewomen.Thesevirusesaffectchildrenandarehighlyinfectious(传染性的).

affectthechildrentheanimalsthecityone’seyesightone’sbrain...拓展contractv.1)togetanillness感染（疾病）；得（病）①Thetwodrugshavealsobeenapprovedtoreducetheriskofcontractingtheflu.②Animalhealthofficialssaytherehavebeennoreportsofhumanscontractingthebirdflu.这两种药物也获批可以用来降低感染流感的风险。动物卫生官员说，目前没有听说有人感染了禽流感。contractv.2)tomakealegalagreementtoworkforsborprovidethemwithaservice订立……的合同（或契约）Youcancontractwithustodeliveryourcargo(货物).contractn.anofficialwrittenagreement合同；合约；契约Underthetermsofthecontractthejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.拓展你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。根据合同的条款，这项工作本应于昨天完成。practiceTranslation.1.电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？

2.Whytheanimalshavecontractedthediseaseremainsunclear.Doestelevisionaffectchildren'sbehaviour?这些动物感染这种病的原因仍然不清楚。①Howrobocallsareaffecting

theworldoftechnology?

③Thelanguageintheircontracts

isusuallyhardertounderstand.②Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Translatetheunderlinedwordsineachsentence.(影响)(使感染)(合同)Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer.Analysisofdifficultsentences2.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.遗传学家一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段。identifyv.

tofindordiscoversb/sth找到；发现拓展：identifyvt.识别，认出，找到，发现

vi.确定，认同identityn.身份，个性，一致identificationn.识别，认同身份证明迄今为止他们还没有为公司找到买主。relatetotobeconnectedwithsth/sb;torefertosth/sb涉及；与……相关；谈到①

我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit_________ourspecificcase.②第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

Thesecondparagraph_________

thesituationinScotland.

relatestorelatestomeansn.anaction,anobjectorasystembywhicharesultisachieved;awayofachievingordoingsth方式；方法；途径

①

电视是一种有效的通信手段。有没有什么办法和他取得联系？②Isthereanymeansofcontactinghim?3.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅猛发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。atafastpace快速①社交媒体继续快速增长。②Sincethemiddleofthe20thcentury,moderntourismhasbeengrowingatafastpacearoundtheworld.Socialmediacontinuestogrowatafastpace.20世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起。arisev.1)(especiallyofaproblemoradifficultsituation)tohappen;tostarttoexist发生；产生；出现①

新危机已经出现。

②Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.hasarisen如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。Anewcrisis__________.①身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。

Emotionalormentalproblemscan___________________aphysicalcause.

②Manydiseasesarisefromwhatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.许多疾病是由人们在日常生活中不了解的东西引起的。arisefrom/outof

arisev.2)tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation（由……）引起；（因……）产生拓展arise,rise,arouse,raise的区别arisevi.出现，发生，起因于arise（arose，arisen）Quarrelsaroseamongtheaudience.risevi.升起，起身，增长，上升rise（rose，risen）

Pricesarerisingnowinourcountry.arousevt.唤醒，激起，要接宾语。arouse（aroused，aroused）

Theirterriblesufferingarousedourpity.raisevt.举起，提高，增加，饲养raise(raised,raised)Hewasraisedtothepositionofthechiefengineer.用arise，rise，arouse，raise的适当形式填空。1.Asisknowntous,thesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.2.YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_______atanytime.

3.GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwill__________hiscuriosity.4.To_____people’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.risesarisingarouseraisepractice1.IamgladtoseeChinadevelopingatafastpaceintothefuture.

2.这个问题首次出现在2020年。

Translatethefollowingsentences.我很高兴地看到中国正以快速发展的姿态走向未来。Theproblemfirstarosein2020.4.Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfrom

usingittoenhancehealthybodies?我们是否应该禁止遗传学家使用它（基因组编辑技术）来使健康的身体更加强健？prohibit...fromdoing...禁止某人做某事①法律禁止人们在该地区狩猎。Thelaw__________people_________animalsinthisarea.②学生不准在校内吸烟。Studentsare_________________oncampus.prohibitsfromhuntingprohibitedfrom

smokingprohibitn.prohibitionadj.prohibitiveadv.prohibitivelyE.g.Theprohibitionagainstsmokingonschoolgroundsisstrictlyenforced.

禁令，禁律禁止的，抑制的，（指价格等）过高的禁止地，过高地，过分地E.g.Thecostofprivatetreatmentcanbe

prohibitive.拓展Canadawillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。HisownprideforbidshimtoaskArthur’shelp.Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意bann./vt.banned/banned"禁止,禁令"(=formalprohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban...fromsth./doingsth.forbidvt.forbade/forbidden"禁止,不许",比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbidsb.todosth.prohibitvt.prohibited/prohibited"禁止,不准"(=forbidbyauthority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibitsb.fromsth/doingsth.5.Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestlewithsuchmoralissues.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。wrestlewithtostruggletodealwithsththatisdifficult努力处理；全力解决①她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。ShehelpedmesolvetheproblemI_________________forweeks.②Wemustwrestlewiththeproblem.hadbeenwrestlingwith我们必须尽全力解决该问题。6.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinnovationsinthehistoryofscience.毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的创新之一。withoutdoubtusedwhenyouaregivingyouropinionandemphasizingthepointthatyouaremaking毫无疑问；的确①Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.

②Wehavetosaybikesharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。我们不得不说共享自行车无疑给我们带来了更多的便利。relatetoatafastpacearisefrom/outofprohibitsbfromdoingsthwrestlewithwithoutdoubt涉及；与……相关；谈到快速（由……）引起；（因……）产生禁止某人做某事努力处理，全力解决毫无疑问，的确I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.

affectcontractidentifymeansariserelatetoatafastpace1.Theyaretryingto________whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.2.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan______achild’sgrowth.3.Iamconfidentthatnewopportunitieswill_____andthatyouwillultimatelyachieveyourambition.4.Successofamandirectly_________thechoicemadebyhimself.identifyaffectariserelatesto

affectcontractidentifymeansariserelatetoatafastpace5.Businessruns_____________soIneedtoruntokeepup.6.Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtby______oflecturesandseminars(研讨会).7.Paul___________ararediseasewhileexploringtherainforestsofSouthAmerica.atafastpacemeanscontractedII.Translation.Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.1.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。(prohibitsbfromdoingsth)Ispenttwohourswrestlingwithmymathshomework.2.我花了两个小时绞尽脑汁地做数学作业。(wrestlewith)3.毫无疑问，她是该校最优秀的教师之一。(withoutdoubt）Withoutdoubt,sheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.pacemeansidentifywrestlewithcellfundamentalaffectwithoutdoubtWithout

doubtidentifycellmeansaffectpacewrestlingwithfundamentalThelecturetranscriptusesanumberofwordsrelatedto“gene”.Lookattheexamples,thinkofmorewordfamilieswithasimilarpatternandfillinthetablebelow.Possibleanswers:physics,economics,biology…physical,economical(economic),biological…physician,economist,biologist…Learningtolearn.Learnthis“As”canbeusedindifferentstructurestoexpressdifferentmeanings.Asalinkingword,itcanmakeyourideasandinformationbetterorganized.Thelecturetranscriptusesdifferentstructureswith“as”.Findthesentencesinthelectu