高中毕业年级英语第一次质量预测试题

高中毕业年级英语第一次质量预测试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分

150分（听力算作参考分）。考生应该首先阅读答题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卷上作答，

在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷选择题（共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两阳，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.

2.WhowillleaveShanghaisoon?

A.Mary.B.David.C.Susan.

3.Whydidthewomanthanktheman?

A.Helenthersomemoney.

B.Hegaveherfivepounds.

C.Hereturnedherlostmoney.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atadinnertable.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.

5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutKate?

A.ManypeoplehavealwayslikedKate.

B.Katewasn'texpectingsomanypeopleatherparty.

C.AgroupoffriendsarrangedasurprisingpartyforKate.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—8题。

6.WhatisSamdoing?

A.Askingforadayoff.

B.Preparingfortheconference.

C.Writingareportonthetrafficaccident.

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Collegues.

听下面一段对话，回答第9—11题。

9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhisproblemstarted?

A.WatchingabasketballgameonTVwithhisfriends.

B.Playingbasketballwithsomeofhisfriends.

C.Puttingthemanuscript（手稿）ofhiswife'sbookinorder.

10.Howdidsomepagesofthebookbecometotallyruined?

A.Theyweredamagedbywater.

B.Theywerethrownsawybymistake.

C.Theywereburnedinafire.

11.Howdoyouthinktheman'swifewouldprobablyfeelatthenews?

A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Sad.

听下面一段对话，回答第12—14题。

12.Whocameoutfirstinthechessmatch?

A.George.B.Mike.C.Tom.

13.Howmanyplayersdidthewinnerbeatduringthechessmatch?

A.Twelve.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Tomcameoutfifth.

B.Georgeplayedworst.

C.TomandGeorgeareusuallycompetitive.

听下面一段对话，回答第15—17题。

15.Accordingtotheweatherreport,whenwoulditstarttorain?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning.

16.WhatdidPaulforgettobring?

A.Raincoats.B.Umbrellas.C.Rainshoes.

17.WheredidSaraleavetheplayingcards?

A.Nexttothepicnictable.

B.Inthecar.

C.Athome.

听下面一段对话，回答第18—20题。

18.WhendidTomwritealettertohissunt?

A.Onhisbirthday.B.OnMarch1st.C.AttheendofMarch.

19.Whywasn'tTominvitinghisaunttohisbirthdayparty?

A.Hedidn'tlikehisauntverymuch.

B.Hisaunthadneverappearedathisbirthdayparties.

C.Hisauntdidn'tseehimoften.

20.WhydoyouthinkTomwrotetohisaunt?

A.Hethankedherforapresent.

B,Hemissedherbadly.

C.Hewishedtogetapresentfromher.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

21.Thelargestever16thAsianGamesishugesuccessandthebesteverin

history.

A.the;不填B.不填；aC.the;aD.不填；不填

22.—Kathyandhersisteraresoalike.

—Yeah,Ican'ttellonefrom.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

23.—ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

—Thankyou..

A.IfyoulikeB.Itcouldn^bebetter

C.Ofcourse,youcanD.It'suptoyou

24.-Whoislateforclassagain?

—________youask?Tim,ofcourse.

A.CanB.WouldC.CouldD.Need

A.inB.forC.untilD.since

26.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn'thaveenoughmoney,soIkept

____Ireallyneededandlefttherest.

A.what_______B.whichC.thatD.this

27.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatby

theendofnextyear.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

28.globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun

（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear.

A.PreventedB.Preventing

C.HavingpreventedD.Toprevent

29.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,buttheyinthelastfiveminutes.

A.werebeatingB.beat

C.werebeatenD.hadbeenbeaten

30.—Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

—Yes,I'vefoundanicebeachIcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

31.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistakeinyourexampaperthistime!”saidthe

teacher.

A.youmadeB.didyoumake

C.hadyoumadeD.youhavemade

32.—Lilydidsucceedatlast!

—Yeah,indeed,butshewasthansuccessful,Ithink.

A.moreluckyB.muchluckier

C.luckierD.lucky

33.-HaveyouseenTonyrecently?

—No,butIdinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhaveB.havehad

C.havebeenhavingD.amhaving

34.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarmsandsoonfellasleep.

A.foldedB.foldingC.beingfoldedD.tofold

35.-You'vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI?

—No,that'sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.

A.takebackB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunred

lights.It36meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa37togo

faster.Ialsocan'tunderstandwhypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturned

green.Aboveall,therearethose38situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn^even39that

thelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany40happen!Allthese

situationsmakeme41thepurposeoftrafficlights.

42,it'sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat

43crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessI

doliketheideaofasystemto44traffic.AndPlldomybestto45thetrafficrules:to

go,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI'm46to.

Itoccurstomethatmy47havedonemuchthesameforme48teachingmehow

tolive.Theyhavegivenmemany49lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalk

tothem,tohelpothers,andto50withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomered

lights51mylifegoesastray（误入歧途）:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andto

controlmydesires.Andthere52havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhow

muchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto53schoolregularlyandworkhard.

IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas54asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattention

tothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalkingacrossthestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe”55

signals,,giventomebymyparents.

36.A.suggestsB.informsC.remindsD.warns

37.A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch

38.A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious

39.A.noticeB.senseC.rememberD.feel

40.A.eventsB.problemsC.situationsD.accidents

41.A.thinkofB.wonderaboutC.careforD.worryabout

42.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However

43.A.noisyB.naiTowC.crowdedD.key

44.A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve

45.A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry

46.A.supposedB.usedC.devotedD.delighted

47.A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents

48.A.inchargeofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.indangerof

49.A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful

50.A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate

51.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till

52.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.also

53.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.miss

54.A.goodB.colorfulC.meaningfulD.healthy

55.A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking（搭便车）onaverydarknightinthemiddleof

aterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardly

seeafewfeetaheadofhim.Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop.Theman,without

thinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewas

nobodybehindthesteeringwheel（方向盘）!

Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly.Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve（拐弯处）

cominghisway.Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeoutofshock

when,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmoved

thewheel.Theman,paralyzedwithfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas

drawingnearacurve.Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpout

ofthespookycar.Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearest

town.Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesof

Scotchwhisky.

Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorrible

experiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar.Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceand

becamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthemanwastellingthetruth

becausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdrunk!

Abouthalfanhourlater,twootheryoungmenwalkedintothesamebarandonesaidtothe

other,“Hey,there'sastupidmanwhojumpedintothecarwhilewewerepushingit!”

56.Whenthecarwasfirstdrawingnearacurve,theman.

A.feltverycuriousB.wasextremelyfrightened

C.criedforhelpD.remainedascalmaspossible

57.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadetheman'sexperiencebelievable?

A.Hisreasonablebehavior.B.Hisvividdescription.

C.Hisplainappearance.D.Hishonestattitude.

58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.itisunsafefbrpeopletotakeafreeride

B.themanwastellingalietohislisteners

C.thecarprobablybrokedownontheway

D.thetwoyoungmenwerefamiliarwiththeman

B

Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat'sgaininginpopularity,especiallyinurban

areas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands（差事）ordriveon

weekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,

thoughtherearenon-profit（非营利的）andinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspaya

monthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedin

fixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation,andthengotothepickup

spot.

Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsonthe

road.Membersdon'tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar.Theyplantrips,andiftheydon'tneeda

car,theydon'tuseone.Still,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabigtriptothe

grocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachforthe

day.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesof

ownership.Theyusuallydon'lhavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenance（保养）,andthe

monthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbut

aren'treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.

Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!

59.Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing.

A.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotowork

B.hasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcosts

C.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincities

D.isbecomingpopularbothinurbanandrural（乡村的）areas

A.Zipearcan'thelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrands

B.Zipcar,differentfromotherservices,aimsgreendrivingwithnoprofit

C.Zipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingserviceforamonthlypayment

D.Zipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfree

61.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplewillshareacar

B•whycarsharingbenefitstheenvironment

C.whycarsharingischeaperthanowningacar

D.whyacarisavailabletomembers

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Carsharinghasbecomeanewtrend（趋势）.

B.Carsharingcansaveyoutheheadachesofownership.

C.Bussharingisevengreenerthancarsharing.

D.Zipcaristhelargestcompanyofferingcarsharingservices.

C

VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.But

thesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes（失礼）forthenewcomers.

AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs-

startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters-youhavetogotothe

bartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywould

havetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.

Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability（社交）inasocietyknownfbrits

reserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.The

barcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwith

strangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.4tIfyouhaven'tbeentoa

pub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain."Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub:The

Tourists'GuidetoPubEtiquette,acustomers'ruleofconductfbrthosewantingtosample"a

centralpartofBritishlifeandculture”.

Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.For

example,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythe

drinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangers

blockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.

63.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"”•

A.tasteB.experience

C.testD.record

64.ThecultureofpubinBritainissodevelopedto.

A.encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachother

B•encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinks

C.attractmoretouriststothepubs

D.formitsowncharacterofculture

65.Ifyoudon'tfollowthelocalrulesinapub,.

A.youwon'tbuygoodlocaldrinks

B.youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaff

C.youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture

D.youmightgetintoadangerousplace

66.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Self-servicePubsinBritain

B.BritishLocalPubs:SpecialChatPlaces

C.LocalPubCultureinBritain

D.MannersinBritishLocalPubs

D

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleep

onaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesof

informationwereceiveeachday.

TheleadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Sleephelpsusdraw

rulesfromourexperiences.Ifslikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit's

hardtoexplain.”

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwords

andsymbols,reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhada

sleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthat

peoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesame

timespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemesthatthewordshad

incommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.

Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurveyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,“Peoplehavebeen

tryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofit

havearestorative（促使康复的）value.”

“Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemsto

bethewaythebraindealswiththemall.”

67.Thephrase“tosleeponaproblem^^inParagraph1mostlikelymeans"

A.topayfullattentiontoaproblem

B.towaituntilthenextdayforadecision

C.tosleeptoforgetaproblem

D.tohavedifficultyinsleeping

68.InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto.

A.puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings

B.rememberwordsandtheirmeanings

C.showtheirknowledgeofwords

D.makeuplistsofrelatedwords

69.Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember?

A.Themeslearnedrightbeforethetest.

B.Rulesfrompersonalexperiences.

C.Wordslearnedbeforeagoodsleep.

D.Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrain.

70.Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch?

A.Itshowsthatsleepmayhelpusmanageinformation.

B.Ithelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofwords.

C.Ittellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealth.

D.Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafter

that?71Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriends

orfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesits

freedomtogrow,creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink

“Whathappensnext?",or"Whycan'tIthink?^^

72WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemost

educativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehave

totakehelpfromreading.

Whenyoureadabook,ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriesto

explainsomethingtoyou.73Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnew

ideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,

whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!

Thisisnothingbutcreativity.74Withinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyour

friendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.

So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.75

Goandgetabook!

A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

B•Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?

C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.

D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?

E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.

F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.

G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.

第二卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearFangfang,

I'msorrytolearnthatyouwerenotgettingonwellwithyourEnglishstudyrecently.I'dlike

togiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.

Firstofall,youshouldbeconfidentlyinyourself,whichisfirststepinlearningEnglish

well.Secondly,you'dbettermakefriendswiththestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish,sothey

areverylikelytohelpingyouwhenyoumeetdifficulties.Thirdly,learningEnglishwellisa

longprocess.Remember:torewardyourselfwhenyouhavemadeprogress,thatwillinspire

yougreatly.Anyway,youmustworkhardonEnglishandnevergiveuplearningit.Just

believeinyourselves.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hopemysuggestionswillgiveyousomeofhelp.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

请根据下面两幅图画用英语写一篇短文，描述自己家乡的变化，并谈谈自己的看法。

注意：

1.词数：100左右：

2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

现

在

Thissummer,Iwenttomyhometownandfounditchangedalot.

Inthepast,

参考答案

选择题(1-75)：

I.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A

17.A18.B19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C

30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D41.B42.D

43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C

56.B57.A58.C59.C60.C61.A62.D63.B64.A65.C66.C67.B68.B

69.C70.A71.C72.E73.A74.G75.D

短文改错：

DearFangfang,

I'msorrytolearnthatyouwerenotgettingonwellwithyourEnglishstudyrecently.I'dlike

are

togiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.

Firstofall,youshouldbeconfidentlyinyourself,whichisAfirststepinlearningEnglish

confidentthe

well.Secondly,you'dbettermakefriendswiththestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish,soAthey

for/because/and或that

areverylikelytohelpingyouwhenyoumeetdifficulties.Thirdly,learningEnglishwellisalong

help

process.Remember:R\rewardyourselfwhenyouhavemadeprogress,thatwillinspireyou

which

greatly.Anyway,youmustworkhardonEnglishandnevergiveuplearningit.Justbelievein

at

yourselves.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

yourself

Hopemysuggestionswillgiveyousomeof

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

书面表达（Onepossibleversi