湘赣粤名校2021-2022学年高一12月大联考英语试题（含答案解析）

湘赣粤名校2021级高一(12月)大联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册&必修第二册Unit1—Unit3。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jack,Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.—You_______havelostitwhilerunning.A.can B.may C.should D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——我到处都找不到我的钱包。——你可能在购物时弄丢了。A.can可能；B.may可能；C.should应该；D.would会。分析句子可知，mayhavedone表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测；canhavedone常用于否定句或疑问句表示对过去发生的事情的推测；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而没做，含有责备的意味，wouldhavedone表示本可以做却没有做。由句意可知，此处表示不太确定的推测。故选B。2.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof B.insteadofC.infavourof D.bymeansof【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念一个美国总统而命名的。A.inhonourof纪念；B.insteadof代替；C.infavourof支持；D.bymeansof依靠；借助。根据句意可知，华盛顿州是为了纪念美国总统而命名的。故选A。【点睛】3.Jerrythoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework,buthewent_______.A.afterall B.atfirst C.aboveall D.atall【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：杰瑞以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他作业太多了，但他毕竟还是去了。A.afterall毕竟(用于表示转折关系)；B.atfirst起初；C.aboveall首要的是；D.atall根本。根据上文“Jerrythoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework(杰瑞以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他作业太多了)”以及下文“buthewent(但是他去了)”，可知上下文为转折关系，故选A项。4.Thisquestioniseasy_______.A.toanswerfor B.toanswerC.tobeanswered D.toanswerit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个问题回答很容易。固定结构：be+形容词+todo，意为“做……是……”，主动表达被动，故选B。5.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise D.hasraised;raise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，所以B项错误；根据句子可知，raise与people’slivingstandard之间是被动关系，故第一空填hasbeenraised；第二空由abig可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。6._______Maryisgoingtomarry?A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Whoyouthink D.Doesyouthinkwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查含有宾语从句的特殊疑问句的语序。句意：你觉得玛丽将要嫁给谁？含有宾语从句的句子变特殊疑问句时，按两步做。即：a.变主句为疑问式；b.将针对宾从提问部分的特殊疑问词放置主句之首，宾从语序不变。结合本句，所以首先将本句的主语youthink变为一般疑问句doyouthink；其次将针对宾从里的宾语sb.提问的特殊疑问词what移至主句之首，宾从语序不变，合成后的句子为WhodoyouthinkMaryisgoingtomarry？故选A。7.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.It B.As C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如被宣布的那样，我们在下个月进行期末考试。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，且置于句首，表示“如同；正如”，用关系代词as。故B正确。8.Teachers’wordsanddeeds_______agreateffect_______theirstudents.A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：老师的言行对学生产生了巨大的影响。haveagreateffecton“对……有极大影响”，是固定短语。give给，make使；让；take拿；取。根据句意，故选A。9.—Didyoupay300yuanforyourwonderfuldress?—No,Ipaid_______forit.A.threetimessomuch B.threetimessomanyC.threetimesasmuch D.threetimesasmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：——你买这件漂亮的衣服花了300元吗?——不，我付了三倍的价钱。倍数表达法：倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象，结合本句，本句讲述的是价格，所以用形容词much，选项C符合题意，故选C。10.—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!_______A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经过多年的努力，我的朋友达到了他的目标。——太棒了!有志者事竟成。A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.一木难成林。B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。结合句中“Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，这里指经过多年的努力实现了目标，表明志向加努力终究会实现的自己的愿望，有志者事竟成。选项B符合题意，故选B。二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABankstownSportsisopenforyourenjoymentfrom9:00amto6:00pm,everydayoftheyear.TherearesomerestaurantsinsideBankstownSports.PlatformOneLunchMondaytoFriday:12:00am—2:30pmDinnerMondaytoThursday:6:00pm—9:00pmFriday:6:00pm—9:30pmSaturday:5:30pm—10:00pm*Closed:SundaysandpublicholidaysForbookings,call97229888GreenfieldStationBistroBreakfast7daysaweek:6:30am—9:30amLunchMondaytoTuesday:11:30am—2:30pmWednesdaytoSunday:12:00am—2:30pmDinnerSundaytoThursday:5:30pm—8:30pmFridaytoSaturday:5:30pm—9:00pmForbookings,call97229899Stuzzichino（LaPiazza）LunchMonday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:12:00am—2:30pmSaturday:ClosedSunday:12:00am—3:00pmDinnerMonday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:6:00pm—10:00pmSaturday:6:00pm—11:00pmSunday:6:00pm—10:00pm*Closed:GoodFriday,ChristmasDayandNewYear’sDayForbookings,call97229810PizzeriaBellueei（LaPlazza）LunchMonday1oSaturday:12:00am—2:30pmSunday:AlldayDinnerMondaytoThursday:6:00pm—10:00pmFriday:6:00pmtilllateSaturday:6:00pmtilllateSunday:Allday*Closed:GoodFriday,ChristmasDayandNewYear’sDayForbookings,call9722918011.AfterwhattimeshouldyouavoidgoingtheretoeatatPlatformOne?A.After9:30pmonFriday. B.After8:30pmonTuesday.C.After2:00pmonMonday. D.After9:30pmonSaturday.12.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoifyouwanttohavelunchat11:50amonMonday?A.PlatformOne. B.GreenfieldStationBistro.C.Stuzzichino（LaPiazza）. D.PizzeriaBellueei（LaPlazza）.13.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttohavedinnerat11:00pmonSunday?A.97229810. B.97229899. C.97229888. D.97229180.【答案】11.A12.B13.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BankstownSports里面的一些餐馆的营业时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据PlatformOne部分的“FridaytoSaturday:5:30pm—9:00pm(星期五至星期六：5:30pm—9:00pm)”可知，周五晚上9点半以后，避免去那里在一号站台吃东西。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据GreenfieldStationBistro部分中的“LunchMondaytoTuesday:11:30am—2:30pm(午餐时间星期一至星期二:11:30am-2:30pm)”可知，如果你想在周一上午11点50分吃午饭的话，你应该去GreenfieldStationBistro这个餐馆。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据PizzeriaBellueei（LaPlazza）部分中的“Sunday:Allday(星期天：一整天。)”和“Forbookings,call97229180(预订请致电97229180)”可知，如果你想在周日晚上11点吃晚饭，你可以打97229180这个号码。故选D。BWhenJennyBensonwaseighthermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore,”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour,MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyout­ranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem,”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)．Lateron,shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh,andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed,leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames,lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny,whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason,IknewIwasbeingwatched,”Jennysays,“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect,soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional,Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfun­lovingattitude.“Inagame,Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”14.WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice?A.Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.B.Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.C.Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.D.Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.15.Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?A.NewJerseyWildcats.B.FCEnergyVoronezh.C.TheUniversityofNebraska.D.ThePhiladelphiaCharge.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?A.Talentedbutimpatient.B.Confidentandconsiderate.C.Concentratedandadaptable.D.Absorbedbutself­centered.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.B.WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.C.HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer.D.WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了Jenny从小就表现出过人的足球天赋，因出色的球技和良好的心态，如今效力于费城冲锋队。作为职业足球运动员，她勤奋刻苦，勇于面对挫折，并时刻以积极的心态面对比赛。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyout­ranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.”在接下来的一个小时里，本森夫人和教练看着珍妮淘汰了许多更有经验的球员。及第四段中的“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.”“那时我就知道足球是属于珍妮的运动（即珍妮在足球方面有天赋），”本森太太回忆道。可知，Jenny有踢足球的天赋。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation”她在职业生涯的起点是费城队，一支女足联合会（WUSA）的球队。可知，她第一个效力的职业球队为费城队，故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances...SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself”可知珍妮依赖于她专注但充满乐趣的态度。“在比赛中，我尽量不给自己太大的压力。我越专注于娱乐，我玩得就越好...我所要做的就是调整自己，。Jenny既能集中注意力，又会调整自己的心态。故选C项。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文从第一段开始介绍了Jenny在8岁时与足球结缘，后面继续介绍她是怎样一步步发展为足球事业。分析选项可知A项题意，故选A。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，才能出归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如第4小题，属于主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文从第一段开始介绍了Jenny8岁时与足球结缘，后面继续介绍她是怎样一步步发展为足球事业。分析选项可知A项题意，故选A。CWhenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatyourmindshouldwander(走神)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventravelaroundtheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantravelaroundtheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelter(住处)andtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,infartherareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananything,thelocalsappreciate(欣赏)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.18.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribestudentsinclass.C.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople’sstateofmind.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tradeoff”inParagraph2mean?A.Join. B.Exchange.C.Stop. D.Improve.20.Inthelocals’opinion,whatisthekeytotravelersinnon-English-speakingcountries?A.Theskills.B.Theconfidencetosucceed.C.Thebraverytotravel.D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.21.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?A.Hisjobisonlytravelingaroundtheworld.B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmuchmoney.D.Hedoesn’thearofotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.【答案】18.A19.B20.D21.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了ShantanuStarick在旅行过程中通过给人们提供摄影服务实现了旅行不怎么花钱的目标的故事。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld．Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney”可知人们想去度假甚至环游世界是很常见的。如果有一种方法可以让你环游世界而无需支付任何费用，那该怎么办？根据第二段可知作者接下来介绍了ShantanuStarick，ShantanuStarick环游了世界但是没有支付任何费用。根据上下文可知第一段就是为了引出文章要讨论的话题，即如何实现不花钱就能旅游。故选A项。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick”可知，ShantanuStarick做到了不怎么花钱就能周游世界，下文中的“hewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood，shelter（住处）andtransportation”表明他通过为别人拍照来获取食宿和交通，故可猜测出tradeoff是“以……作为交换（以求得某种结果）”的意思，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Morethananything，thelocalsappreciate（欣赏）theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage，evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker”可知，在不说英语的国家，当地人赞赏旅行者学习当地语言所付出的努力，这说明在不说英语的国家，对旅行者来说关键是要努力学着说当地的语言。故选D项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood，shelter（住处）andtransportation”可知，ShantanuStarick通过为别人拍照来获取旅行的食宿和交通方式，也就是说他有一种不怎么花钱就能去旅行的技能，故选C项。DThere'smoreevidencethatwhat'sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderateintensity（中等强度）exercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople,gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter,"saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami,wholedthestudy.Butit'snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadon'tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,Wright'steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults"thestudyteamwrote.ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer'sdiseasebutmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople'smemoryfunction.22.What'strueaboutthestudy?A.Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.B.Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.C.High-intensityexerciseisbetter.D.Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.23.Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?A.Byobservingpeopleexercise. B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.BydoingabrainMRI.24.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople'smemory.B.Alzheimer'sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.C.Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.D.Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtokeephealth.B.Waystomakeyourbrainworkbetter.C.Toexerciseornot.D.Moderateintensityexerciseskeepsyourbrainyounger.【答案】22.A23.C24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateexercisehadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepatientswhencomparingtheresults”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’sbutmaydelayit.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默氏症，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun，swimordoothermoderateintensity(中等强度的)exercisehavebrainsthatlook，onaverage，10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.(一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。“适度的运动可以让你的大脑保持年轻”最适合作文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeelsadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.____26____Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.____27____It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:●Theclassroom:____28____Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.●Playground:____29____Trytojoininthesesports.Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjustto(适应)newrulesorwaysofteaching.____30____Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.A.Youshouldmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.C.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblems.D.Youcandosomereadinginyourschoollibrary.E.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.F.Lookaroundyoutoseeifthereisanyonewhoyoucantalkto.G.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.【答案】26.G27.E28.F29.B30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应新学校的方法。【26题详解】根据上文“Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeelsadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.(去一所新学校感觉就像一切重新开始。你可能会对离开你的老学校或朋友感到悲伤或愤怒)”及下文“Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.(你可能会因为要认识新朋友而感到紧张)”可知，前后文讲述了你在新学校可能遇到的问题，所以空处也应该描述你可能遇到的问题。选项G.“你可能会对一个新的开始或“新开始”感到兴奋。”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【27题详解】根据下文“It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.(对于一个新孩子来说，在最初的几个星期里感觉像个局外人是很常见的)”可知，此处举例说明新的学生在新学校刚开学的几个星期里的感觉，所以空前应该讲述多数学生面对新的学校的感觉。选项E.“大多数孩子担心如何适应新学校。”能够引起下文，符合题意。故选E。【28题详解】根据下文“Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.(你在课堂上参加小组活动吗？如果是这样，试着每次都加入一个新的小组)”可知，此处讲述了在教室里的小组活动，所以空处应该讲述在教室里，面对小组活动时应该如何做。选项F.“看看你的周围是否有人可以和你交谈。”能够衔接下文，选项中“ifthereisanyonewhoyoucantalkto”与下文中“groupactivitiesinclass”相呼应。故选F。【29题详解】根据下文“Trytojoininthesesports.(尽量参加这些运动)”可知，空处讲述的应该是一些运动。选项B.“大多数学校提供许多团队运动。”能够衔接下文，选项中的“teamsports”与下文中“thesesports”相呼应。故选B。【30题详解】根据上文“Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjustto(适应)newrulesorwaysofteaching.(当一些孩子开始一所新学校时，他们担心他们的老师。即使老师很友好，也需要一些时间来适应新的教学规则或方法)”可知，此处讲述孩子们面对新学校的教学规则或方法，可以和老师们讲自己的问题。选项C.“试着和他们谈谈你的问题。”能够衔接上文，选项中的“them”指代上文的“teachers”。故选C。三、语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____31____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe____32____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____33____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell____34____theletter.Hehadjust____35____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe____36____onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____37____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“I____38____itupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____39____me.“Carrellthoughttheletterwould_____40_____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe_____41_____,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,_____42_____oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_____43_____,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t_____44_____youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_____45_____theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_____46_____onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“_____47_____thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_____48_____forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof_____49_____things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_____50_____impression.31.A.bird B.card C.cake D.flower32.A.received B.sent C.lost D.posted33.A.end B.part C.influence D.cause34.A.wrote B.found C.remembered D.answered35.A.promised B.invited C.seen D.called36.A.paper B.cash C.bag D.tool37.A.proved B.explained C.realized D.admitted38.A.opened B.put C.gave D.made39.A.satisfied B.frightened C.shocked D.touched40.A.start B.continue C.brighten D.ruin41.A.owner B.stranger C.hero D.finder42.A.obviously B.extremely C.especially D.probably43.A.photograph B.arrival C.conclusion D.reply44.A.forget B.believe C.understand D.pretend45.A.read B.present C.return D.publish46.A.left B.met C.stopped D.agreed47.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Finally48.A.ready B.thankful C.responsible D.anxious49.A.little B.certain C.useless D.extra50.A.unhappy B.lasting C.beneficial D.reasonable【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.B47.D48.B49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面写着用心形装饰的文字“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A.bird鸟；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.flower花。根据下文“I8itupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，纸上画着一朵花。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A.received接受；B.sent派送；C.lost失去；D.posted发布。根据句中转折词“but”和下文“Ican’t14youfoundmybaby’sletter.”可推知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A.end结束，结局；B.part部分；C.influence影响；D.cause原因。根据句中“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesCarrell发现了这封信。A.wrote写；B.found发现；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。根据后文“Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe6onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，JamesCarrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.promised答应；B.invited邀请；C.seen看见；D.called打电话。根据下文“Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe6onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，Carrell在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。A.paper纸；B.cash现金；C.bag袋子；D.tool工具。根据第一段中“Itwasadrawingofa1onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.”可知，Carrell发现的是一封信，一张纸。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”Carrell说。A.proved证明；B.explained解释；C.realized意识到；D.admitted承认。根据下文“I8itupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，Carrell看了信里的内容后意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和爱心。A.opened打开；B.put放置；C.gave给予；D.made制作。根据第一段中“Shefolded(折叠)herletter”和句中“sawtheflowerandhearts”可知，Carrell打开了折叠的信。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的感动了我。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使害怕；C.shocked使震惊；D.touched感动。根据第一段中“withthewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts”和上文“sawtheflowerandhearts.”可推知，Carrell打开信后，看到女孩表达对母亲的爱，这会让Carrell很感动。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A.start开始；B.continue继续；C.brighten使高兴；D.ruin毁灭。根据上文可知，Carrell发现这封信是某个人送给妈妈的礼物，丢失的东西如果能失而复得的话，应该会让信的主人高兴一整天。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A.owner主人；B.stranger陌生人；C.hero英雄；D.finder发现者。根据“soheposteditontheInternet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条信息感动了很多人，特别是一个人。A.obviously明显地；B.extremely极端地；C.especially特别地；D.probably可能。根据下文“ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t14youfoundmybaby’sletter.””可推知，这个男人是丢信的小女孩的父亲，所以这个男人特别感动。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A.photograph照片；B.arrival到达；C.conclusion结论；D.reply答复。根据上文“soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,12oneman.”和下文“ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t14youfoundmybaby’sletter.””可知，Carrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”。A.forget忘记；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.pretend假装。根据句中“youfoundmybaby’sletter.”可知，小女孩的父亲不敢相信被找到了，而且发在了网上。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A.read阅读；B.present呈现；C.return返回；D.publish出版。根据上文“youfoundmybaby’sletter.”可知，信的主人找到了，所以Carrell联系Alvarado的目的是把丢失的信归还失主。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A.left离开；B.met遇到；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根据句中“Ittookafewdays,”可知，两个人最终见面了。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。”A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Finally最终。根据“thelettermadeithome,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢JamesCarrell所做的一切。A.ready准备的；B.thankful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“whatJamesCarrelldid.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以Alvarado一家对JamesCarrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A.little小的，微不足道的；B.certain一定的；C.useless无用的；D.extra额外的。根据句中“Carrell’ssmallact”可知，Carrell做的是小事情。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lasting持久的；C.beneficial有益的；D.reasonable合理的。根据句中“Weoftenforget”和“butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallact”可推知，JamesCarrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auckland,thelargestcityandchiefseaportofNewZealand,standsintheNorthIsland.When____51____(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.EveryonefloodsintoQueenstown____52____(spend)timeenjoyingthemselvesinnature.However,asanyonewho____53____(visit)itknows,thereareevenmorethingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmakeita____54____(suit)destinationforalltravelers.Ifyouareabackpacker(背包客),youwilllikeAuckland____55____youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown____56____itshigh