【2021年】山东省德州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】山东省德州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

2.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

3.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

4.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

7.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

8.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

9.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

10.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

二、完型填空(10题)11.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

12.（）

A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking

13.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

14.58.（）

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

15.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

16.55.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

17.54.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

18.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

19.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

20.57.（）

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

三、翻译(3题)21.随着工业的快速发展，我们用的资源越多，为将来剩下的就越少

22.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution，atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary

23.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

五、单选题(0题)25.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

六、单选题(0题)26.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

参考答案

1.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去，因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了我。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本应该做（但实际上却没有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测；needn'thavedone：本没必要做（但实际上做了）。根据句意可知，选D

2.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

4.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

5.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

6.A

7.A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，所以应用that。故选A

8.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞见；runthrough:排练，浏览；rundown:降低，减少

9.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，因此不能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B

10.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

11.D［考点］词义辨析题

本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有用。add意为附带，增加，补充，符合语境。put：放置；have：有；give：给。故选D

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Brest:休息；try:试着；plan:计划；ask:询问。此处应该指试着追上他，故选B

13.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aspread：伸展，展开；strengthen：加强，巩固；enlarge：扩大，增大；inspect：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A

14.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知，空处应用even（甚至）,强调出乎意料。故选A

15.B［考点］词