江西省九江市庐山旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省九江市庐山旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D3.----Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake.

-----Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon参考答案：B略4.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused参考答案：D略5.Asweknow,thereisanincreasing________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.A.response

B.tendencyC.caution

D.tone参考答案：B按常识判断(Asweknow)，妇女晚育是种渐长的“趋势”。6.--I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity.

--_____A.WhynotTsinghua?B.Takeiteasy.C.Congratulations.D.Goodluck参考答案：D7.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。9.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho参考答案：C10..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied参考答案：D略11.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleaves

C.floatedsomedeadleaves

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D略12._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略13.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A14.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire______soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A．clean

B．toclean

C．beingcleaned

D．cleaning参考答案：D略15.---ItisnotasecretthatCEOsofmajorcompaniesearnalargeamounteachyear.

---Iagree.____thehardeconomictimes,itseemsthattheirsalarieshaveremainedthesame.

A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Inregardto参考答案：C16.ThefirstpaintingiscalledGuilinHeights,_____overthreemeterstall.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen,ColleenKeefetogetherwithanotherfriendwrotethefollowingtorememberher:WhenIheardthenewsofyou____21____ussosoon,allIcoulddowashugmyblankettome.Onmywaydownto____22____yourmomanddad,IrealizedIneededtogiveyoua____23____ofme.Icouldnotcutoutmyheart,eventhoughitis____24____atthistime.SoIgivetoyou,myfriend,apieceofmyblanketinthe____25____ofaheart.Attachedtoitisa(n)____26____ofthethreeofus—you,meandShauna.Now,Ihaveto____27____thatthisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.Hewill____28____theblanket.Hemightnotrecognizemypicture,ashehasbeengoneforoverfourteenyears.Butdon’tbe____29____--he’sreallyateddybear.Givehimabighugandakiss____30____me,andtellhimIsaidtotakecareofyou.Hewill____31____.Nowthatweknowyouarebeingtaken____32____of,wecanmoveonwithourlives.Wefoundoutthatonewhoreceivedyourorgan（器官）donationisdoing____33____.Eveninyour____34____youhavehelpedothers.Wewillbeseeingyourfamilysoon,andstayingin____35____witheveryone.Good-bye,myfriend,we____36____youalready.Youwillneverbe____37____fromourthoughts.Giveusanudge（轻推）whenweareheadinginthe____38____directionand,ofcourse,keep“dancing”.EverytimeI____39____myblanketaroundmeIwill____40____yourpresence.Staywarm.21.A.expecting

B.leaving

C.seeing

D.separating22.A.comfort

B.help

C.advise

D.introduce23.A.piece

B.block

C.part

D.lot24.A.moved

B.read

C.hardened

D.broken25.A.shape

B.size

C.number

D.length26.A.email

B.description

C.picture

D.letter27.A.order

B.warn

C.know

D.explain28.A.use

B.recognize

C.hide

D.catch29.A.afraid

B.mistaken

C.satisfied

D.careless30.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.with31.A.never

B.anyway

C.possibly

D.hardly32.A.care

B.advantage

C.possession

D.charge33.A.badly

B.quickly

C.faithfully

D.well34.A.life

B.work

C.death

D.study35.A.line

B.touch

C.agreement

D.time36.A.miss

B.love

C.find

D.forget37.A.far

B.long

C.beneficial

D.alone38.A.right

B.same

C.new

D.wrong39.A.hold

B.wrap

C.cover

D.tie40.A.drop

B.stop

C.feel

D.mention参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇故事，文章讲述了作者的好朋友Meghan在一次事故中去世了，作者和他的好朋友一起写了这篇短文来纪念他，在文章中作者表达了对死去的好朋友的思念，并且还安慰他不要担心他的家人，作者会常去看望他们。21.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.expecting希望；B.leaving离开；C.seeing看见；D.separating分离。当我这么听到你那么快离开我们的消息时，我所能做的就是紧紧抱着我的毯子。根据WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen可知，朋友在车祸中去世，所以这里用离开（leaving），故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.comfort安慰；B.help帮助；C.advise建议；D.introduce介绍。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen,可知，自己的朋友去世了，当然去安慰好朋友的父母。故选A。23.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.piece块；B.block街区；C.part部分；D.lot许多。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据Icouldnotcutoutmyheart我不能割掉我的心。可知，作者忍不住想自己死去的好朋友。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.moved移动；B.read读；C.hardened百；D.broken破碎的。我不能割掉我的心，即使它在这个时候已经破碎了。根据上文可知，作者好朋友去世了，肯定很伤心，心碎了。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shape形状；B.size大小；C.number数字；D.length长度。因此“我”给你---我的朋友一个心形状的毯子。根据ofaheart可知，应该指的是心的形状，因为上文Icouldnotcutoutmyheart我不能割掉我的心。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.email电子邮件；B.description描述；C.picture照片，图画；D.letter信。附在上面的是一张我们三个人的照片——你，我和沙纳。根据Hemightnotrecognizemypicture,可知，附上的是照片。故选C。27.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.order命令；B.warn警告；C.know知道；D.explain解释。现在，我必须解释一下，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。根据thisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.可知，这是要解释的内容。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.use使用；B.recognize认出；C.hide躲藏；D.catch抓住。他会认出这个毛毯。根据thisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.可知，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。既然是祖父送的毯子，当然祖父会认出这个毯子。故选B。29.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.afraid害怕；B.mistaken错误的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careless粗心的。但是不要害怕——他真的是一只泰迪熊。根据he’sreallyateddybear可知，没有必要害怕，他是一个泰迪熊。故选A。30.考查介词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.to向；B.from来自；C.for为；D.with和。替我给他一个拥抱和吻。表示为了某人介词用for，故选C。31.考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.anyway无论如何；C.possibly可能地；D.hardly几乎不。无论怎样他都会这样做的。根据tellhimIsaidtotakecareofyou.作者已经告诉祖父要他照顾“朋友”。所以他无论如何一定会做到。故选B。32.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.care在意；B.advantage优势；C.possession财产；D.charge费用。既然我们知道你现在被很好地照顾，我们的生活还要继续。这里短语takecareof照顾。故选A。33.考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.badly严重地；B.quickly快地；C.faithfully忠实地；D.well好。我们发现收到你的器官捐赠的那个人现在也很好。根据youhavehelpedothers.可知，得到捐赠器官的人也很好。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.death死亡；D.study学习。在死了，你还帮助了其他人。根据短文第一句可知，作者的朋友死了。故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.line线；B.touch接触；C.agreement同意；D.time时间。我们将去看望你的家人，会经常和大家保持联系。短语stayintouchwithsb和某人保持联系。故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.miss想念；B.love爱；C.find发现；D.forget忘记。再见，我的朋友，我们已经想你了。根据Youwillneverbe____17____fromourthoughts.可知，作者想念自己的朋友。故选A。37.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.beneficial有益的；D.alone独自的。你永远不会远离我们的思维。这里是短语farfrom远离。故选A。38.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.right正确的；B.same相同的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。当我们走错方向的时候，请轻轻地推我们一下。根据Giveusanudge（轻推）应该是走错方向的时候。故选D。39.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.hold控制；B.wrap缠绕；C.cover封面；D.tie领带。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据myblanketaroundme毯子在身子的周围，肯定需要裹着身子。故选B。40.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.drop落下；B.stop停止；C.feel感觉；D.mention提到。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据Staywarm可知，温暖是感觉到的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow(肘).Hethenclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.Therehemettwootherhikers,whohelpedhimbacktosafety.HereceivedsomehelpatalocalhospitalbeforebeingcarriedtoSt.Mary’shospitalinGrandJunction,Coloradoforsurgery.Ralston’sastonishingsurvivalbroughtequalamountsofpraiseandcriticism.Whilepraisingtheclimberforhisbraveryandcalm,expertsalsopointedouthehadbrokenthefirstruleofoutdoorpursuits.Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.ThiswasinfactRalston’ssecondnear-deathexperience.InFebruary,hewasburieduptotheneckinsnowbyanavalanche(雪崩)whileskiingintheColoradoRockies.Ralstonnotonlymanagedtodighimselfoutbuthealsorescuedhisskiingcompanion,whohadbeencompletelyburiedinthesnow.Raltonrescuedhimselfandhisfriendinlessthan15minutes.10．Accordingtothepassage,a“hiker”isprobablysomeonewho_______.A.enjoyswalkingshortdistancesB.enjoyswalkinglongdistancesC.climbsrocksandmountainsD.likesadventure11．Whenabigstonetrappedhisrightarm,________.A.hewentonclimbingthecanyonB.hemanagedtoreturntothemountainlodgeC.hecutoffpartofhisarmtosurviveD.twootherhikershelpedhimout12．WhydidRalston’ssurvivalbringcriticism?A.Becausethiswashissecondnear-deathexperience.B.Becausehewasbraveandcalm.C.Becausehetoldnoonewherehewasgoingwhenhesetoff.D.Becauseheamputatedhisarmbelowtheelbow.13．WhichofthefollowingdescribeswhathappenedtoAronRalston?a.Alargeheavystonehithimandlandedonhisarm.b.Hehadtocutoffpartofhisarmtogetitoutc.Hewasgoingthroughanarrowvalley.d.Asearchpartysetouttolookforhime.Heclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyone.A.c,a,d,b,e

B.c,e,a,d,bC.c,a,b,d,e

D.c,e,a,b,d参考答案：10．B

11．C

12．C

13．A试题分析:本文是人物类阅读，讲述户外运动的痴迷者阿伦拉斯顿在峡谷探险时遇到意外，砍掉手臂，成功拯救自己。10．B细节推断题。根据第一段提到LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike可知远足者指的是长途徒步行走的人，故选B项。11．C细节理解题。根据第三段提到Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow(肘).可知在二十七岁时他被困在山谷里，用光了水，意识如果不采取措施，他会无法生存下去，故用小刀截断了胳膊，因此选C项。12．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.他违犯犯了户外运动的一条禁忌，他出去时没有跟任何人打招呼，故选C项。13．A细节理解题。本文刚一开始讲述他正在穿过狭窄的山谷，一块石头砸到他的胳膊，救援队开始寻找他，他为了生存，砍掉了自己的胳膊，从山谷底部爬出来，故选A项。

19.“Mom,Ican’tdothis.”MyteenagesonBretstoodinfrontofmewithhishandsfullofpapers.“Can’tdowhat?”Iaskedwhilepreparingsupper.“Allthese!”hewavedhishandsupanddown.“There’snowayIcandoeverythingmyteachersareaskingmetodo.”IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandturnedtofacehim.Ihadneverseenhimsoupset.Hewasmyjovialson.Hemadegoodgradesinschoolandnothingeverseemedtobotherhim.AsIstudiedhisface,Icouldseehiseyesfilledwithtears.Walkingovertothekitchentable,Isatdownandaskedhimtojoinme.“Showmewhatyouhavetodo.”Bretsatdowninachairanddroppedthepapersinfrontofhim.“Mr.Jones,mychemistryteacher,wantsmetomakeaprojectfortheScienceFair.”“Okay,Andwhatelse?”“Ihaveanalgebratestnextweek,andthatwillbeone-thirdofourgradethisschoolterm!”“AndIhavetowriteanEnglishessay.Andmidtermsarethenextweek!IneedtostudyforthemandIhavetogethelpwithSpanish.There’snowayIcandoeverything!”Hishandsshookashepickedupeachassignment.Itbrokemyhearttoseehimsostressedout.Iwantedtohelphim,yetIcouldn’tdotheworkforhim.IlookedatBretandsaid.“Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.Youcandooneatatime.Let’smak