河北省沧州市沧县中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市沧县中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A2.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating参考答案：B略3.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语therich.2.直接将先行词therich代入该从句,为：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)对于富人/有钱人来说,金钱不是一个问题。即先行词therich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others参考答案：A5.frontA.fondB.wolfC.governD.combine参考答案：C6.Parentsshouldbeawareofthefactthatchildren,whoareraisedonadietofsoapoperasandonlinegames,seldom,

participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifnever B.ifnot C.ifever D.ifso参考答案：C7.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D8.--Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?

--______.A.No,youcan’t

B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D9.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan，"Thehighestpossiblestageinmoralcultureis________werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when参考答案：D题干中werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds是一个完整的主谓结构，要用连接副词；how表示方式，where表示地点，when表示时间；句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时，我们就达到了道德修养的最高境界．故选D．10._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A12.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely参考答案：C13.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A14.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A．tobeemailed

B．emailed

C.beemailed

D.beingemailed参考答案：C15.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling参考答案：C16.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe___21___him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever___22___beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas___23___almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).___24___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were___25___withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___26___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I___27___beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy___28___withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy___29___—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines___30___.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent___31___;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir___32___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad___33___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and___34___forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean___35___.Whatbroughtaboutthis___36___changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,___37___Ihad.Ihadchangedmy___38___.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing___39___ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand___40___thestars.21.A.off B.near C.behind D.beyond22.A.already B.before C.then D.still23.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable24.A.Only B.Many C.Not D.Such25.A.filled B.buried C.covered D.charged26.A.catchingup B.keepingup C.gettingup D.givingup27.A.wouldrather B.mightwell C.oughtto D.hadbetter28.A.request B.call C.question D.letter29.A.comparison B.imagination C.memory D.consideration30.A.upanddown B.byandby C.overandover D.nowandthen31.A.company B.situation C.occupation D.relationship32.A.reaction B.movement C.guidance D.purpose33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened34.A.asked B.waited C.hunted D.headed35.A.surface B.floor C.rock D.level36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing37.A.as B.for C.but D.or38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure40.A.sought B.found C.counted D.reached参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我去丈夫的部队驻扎的沙漠，在我快要放弃、准备离开的时候，爸爸送给我的两行字改变了我的态度，让我去发现事情积极的一面，这两行字让我受益终生。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.off离开；B.near靠近；C.behind在……后边；D.beyond超过。上文说丈夫驻扎在沙漠中的一个军营里，我去那是为了靠近他，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.already已经；B.before以前；C.then然后；D.still仍然。我讨厌这个地方，以前我从没有这么不开心过，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.inflexible不屈不挠的；B.incomprehensible费解的；C.uncontrollable无法控制的；D.unbearable无法忍受的。将近1250F的高温是令人无法忍受的，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Only只有；B.Many很多；C.Not不是、没有；D.Such如此。上文说我非常讨厌这个地方，这里没有一个可以说话的灵魂（人），故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.buried埋葬；C.covered覆盖；D.charged充电。大风刮个不停，空气里都充满了沙子，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchingup赶上；B.keepingup保持；C.gettingup起床；D.givingup放弃。根据本空后的“andcomingbackhome”可知，我写信告诉父母我放弃了，我要回家，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。A.wouldrather宁愿；B.mightwell或许可以；C.oughtto应该；D.hadbetter最好（……）。根据本空前的“IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.”可知，我宁愿在监狱里也不想在这里多呆一分钟了，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.request请求；B.call电话；C.question问题；D.letter信。上文说我给父母写信，父亲给我的回信只有两行字，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.comparison比较；B.imagination想象；C.memory记忆；D.consideration考虑。根据本空后的“twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:”可知，这两行字永远在我的记忆里唱歌，改变了我的生活，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查副词短语辨析。A.upanddown上上下下；B.byandby不久以后；C.overandover反复、再三；D.nowandthen偶尔。根据本空后的“ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent”可知，我下决心要找出我目前情况下的有利方面，所以我反复读这两行字，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.situation形势、情况；C.occupation职业；D.relationship关系。根据上文可知，我下决心要找出我目前情况下的有利方面，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reaction反应；B.movement移动；C.guidance指导；D.purpose意图。根据本空后的“Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad___13___toselltotourists.”可知，当地人把他们最喜欢的艺术品送给我做礼物，而他们甚至拒绝把这些艺术品卖给游客，他们的这个反应让我很吃惊，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.failed未能（做成）；C.managed设法（做成）；D.happened碰巧。根据文章情境可知，当地人把他们最喜欢的艺术品送给我做礼物，而他们甚至拒绝把这些艺术品卖给游客，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asked要求；B.waited等待；C.hunted寻找；D.headed前往。根据本空后的“forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean”可知，我寻找数百万年前当沙漠还是海底时留下的贝壳，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surface表面；B.floor地面、底；C.rock岩石；D.level水平面。这里有残留的贝壳，说明这里曾经是海底，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。上文说我恨不得马上就离开这里，而我现在与当地人交朋友还四处找贝壳，这个转变是令人惊讶的，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as因为；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.or否则。根据本空后的“Ihad.Ihadchangedmy”可知，沙漠没有改变，但是我的态度改变了，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.principle原则；C.identity身份；D.standard标准。根据上文可知，那两行字让我的态度改变了，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vacation假期；B.operation操作；C.affair事务；D.adventure奇遇。根据本空前的“Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing”可知，我把一个不愉快的经历转变成了最不可思议的奇遇，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sought寻找；B.found发现、找到；C.counted计算；D.reached达成。我从自己创造的监狱里向外望去，发现了星星，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincrease(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命).●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.12.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.13.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.14.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations.

B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.

D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.15.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.

B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.

D.Tomakethemlivehappier.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A本文主要讲述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。一种叫做APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大，研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。12.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.可知，一种不良行为对有许多不良行为的人会产生影响。故选D。13.C细节理解题。根据●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.可知，一种叫做APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大。故选C。14.C目的意图题。根据“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”可知，DrJoshi研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。故选C。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了跟随他们直到他们死去。故选A。19.阅读理解HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam’sstoryisataleoftwocities—oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.Whenthesunisup,thislargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandinthecoffeeshops,touristsgathertotalkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere’stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare.Hiphoporfunkmusic(疯狂音乐)isheardthere.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyou’rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourtheci