河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县第六中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县第六中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Istilldon’tknow______she’splanningtocometomybirthdaypartyornot.A.whether B.when

C.why D.that参考答案：A2.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only____thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.hasfound

B.tobefound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C3.Somepeopleargueusing_______naturetomeetourownneedsmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhow_________cleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited参考答案：D解析:考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽到她返回时将会在十二天内访问十个国家。根据时间状语bythetimeshegetsback到回来为止，回来这个动作还没有发生，表将来再者根据句意可知这个动作将会完成，故选D项。5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：A．

解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的onlytodosth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A6.Threeyearsago,asocietywassetupto_________theendangeredanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutinthisarea.

A.obtain

B.preserve

C.observe

D.deserve参考答案：B略7.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________________. A．Yes,ofcourse

B．Theotherisbetter

C．That'sok

D．Eitherwouldsuitme参考答案：D8.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked参考答案：B略9.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried参考答案：D10.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkitishightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take参考答案：B11.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B12.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。13.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith参考答案：D14.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--Ted，你要去哪？—去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。15.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：B16.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith

B.inhonorofC.inreplyto

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国软实力在增长，这与世界对中国日益增长的认识和了解是一致的。inlinewith和……一致；inhonorof向…致敬；inreplyto作为答复……；inreturnfor作为报答。China’ssoftpowergrows与theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally之间是一致的，用inlinewith来连接。故选A。二、完型填空17.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

11

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

12

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers

13

becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---

14

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

15

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe

16

companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

17

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

18

implications.

19

thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

20

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

21

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris

22

morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor

23

ontheirfirstvisitand

24

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

25

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

26

isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto

27

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

28

customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

29

,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

30

forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”11．A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall12．A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe13．A.tendto

B.contributetoC.appealto

D.devoteto14．A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving15．A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing16．A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual17．A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses18．A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical19．A.Cuttingup

B.Cuttingthrough

C.Cuttingin

D.Cuttingdown20．A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference21．A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget22．A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price23．A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion24．A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary25．A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable26．A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits27．A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting28．A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected29．A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable30．A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential参考答案：文章讲述了很多公司把很多精力放在了吸引顾客的方面却很少去关注如何留住老客户。文章讲述了留住老客户的重要性。11．B短语辨析。A尤其；B实际上；C至少；D首先；这里是指事实上，明智的话经常被忘记。12．C代词辨析。这里是指这家公司忽视了另外一方面。13．A上下文串联。管理者往往会变得忘乎所以。14．B上下文串联。这里是指他们忘记了要保证顾客还是顾客。15．D上下文串联。这里是指不能留住顾客和吸引顾客会让公司失去很多。16．A形容词辨析。这里是指每个公司评价每年损失百分之10-30的顾客。17．A名词辨析。这里是指在不断变化的市场上，这是常有的事情。18．C形容词辨析。只有现在组织开始唤醒那些失去的机会，并计算出经济的影响。19．D上下文串联。一个公司失去的客户数量的减少可以产生很大的影响。20．D固定词组。Makeadifference产生影响。解析同上。21．C名词辨析。在美国的研究发现人数减少5%(流失的)客户至利润25至85%的升幅。22．B上下文串联。一个普通的客户是价值5000美元以上的超过十年23．A上下文串联。一位顾客接收质量差的产品或服务,在首次访问以后结果就再也不来了、24．A上下文串联。解析同上、25．B形容词辨析。是指这样会让公司损失潜在的利润。26．B培养顾客忠诚背后的逻辑是无法否认的27．C上下文串联。上文说很多公司聚焦于吸引顾客，却忘记了要留住顾客，keep表示留住。28．A上下文串联。已经留住的顾客倾向于购买更多的，是可以预见的成本通常低于新客户提供服务。29．A这里指这部分顾客对于价格并不敏感。30．C上下文串联。这里是指留住顾客让竞争对手很难进入你的市场。三、阅读理解18.Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown,orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!PracticerandomactsofkindnessI’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheseverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbour’ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you’llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.SaythankyouJustasimplethank-youcanmakesomebody’sday,especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.UseyourtalentstohelpthecommunityThebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!Ifyoucanknit,putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.56.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcan_________A.keepyourselffromthecold

B.bringablankettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeople

D.collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople57.Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?A.hehelpsothers

B.heoftenblessedothersC.Hegothelpfromothers

D.Hegotpraisedbyothers58.Theunderlinedphrase”tomakesomebody’sday”isto________A.makesomeonefeelgratefulallday

B.dosomethingunnoticedbypeopleC.makesomeonefeelgoodallday

D.helpsomeonetosolveproblems59.Whatistheauthor’stalent?A.Sewing

B.Writing

C.Baking

D.Knitting60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpOthersinNeed

B.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeason

D.MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeason参考答案：DCCBD【文章综述】本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。56．D，细节题，根据第二段最后一句话：.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!57.C，细节题，根据第三段前两句话所表达的意思可知答案：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheseverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.作者的账单已经被一名匿名顾客给支付了，这件事让作者回复了对人性的信任。58.C，词义猜测题，第四段第二句话可知答案：Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.59.B，细节题，第五段第二句话：Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite。60.D，主旨题，跟文章第一段，此类文章结构，标题一般都根据第一段选择，本篇文章的第一段第二句话很好的说明了文章的中心，而标题一般要反映文章的中心。19.

AnAmericaneducationalexpert,FrederickM.Hesssaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.

Thissummer,50millionkidswillspendmuchtimetalkingonline,watchingTV,plsyingvideogamesandaskingolderbrothersorsisterstotakethemtothesupermarket.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademicfuturesatrisk.

Duringmuchofthe20thcentury,manyAmericansworkedinfactoriesthatdidnotneedacollegedegreebutstillofferedahighsalary.Also,inthe19thcentury,therewasnoaircondition.Andpoorhygiene（卫生）meantthatcrowdedschoolshadhealthrisks.

Thingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsarekeytofuturesuccess..manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive（连续的）weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferupto13weeks.Tocompeteinglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homemum.Now,two-thirdsofAmeri