山西省长治市上村中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市上村中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A3.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tosolvingtheproblem.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A5.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C6.________isknowntousallisthatAntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C7.Clinicalevidencebeganto______suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operate.

B.strengthen

C.accumulate

D.approve参考答案：C略8.Haveyouheardthenews______theChineseathleteswon165goldmedalsatthe15thAsiangames?

Awhether

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D略9.----Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.----I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D10.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B11.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B12.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.abandon

A.operate

B.relevant

C.draft

D.annual2.concept

A.security

B.divorce

C.anecdote

D.comfort3.occupy

A.govern

B.donate

C.opposite

D.economic4.purchase

A.survive

B.surprise

C.pure

D.urge5.target

A.privilege

B.apology

C.rectangle

D.agent参考答案：1---5DBDDC14._______twice,myfriendrefusedtocomeovermyhouseunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B略15.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D16..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题纸上。Wheneverwedosomethingwrong,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Perhapshe’swonderinghowlongwe’llkeepourmindsuffering.AlittleboynamedJohnnywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarmandhewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He

36

forsometimebuthecouldneverhitthetargethehadsetforhimself.Gettingalittle37

,hewalkedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ashewas

38

back,hesawGrandpa’spetduck.Justoutof

39

,helettheslingshotfly,hittingitinthehead,andkilledit.Inapanic,he

40

thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSally

41

bewatchinghim.Sallyhadseenallthis,butshesaid42

.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,it’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”Andthenshespoke

43

tohim,“Remembertheduck？”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedif44

wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewastoo

45

tohelpyou.Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny46

tohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis47

andSally’s,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t

48

itanylonger.HecametohisGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasmiledandgavehimabig49

.“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthewindow

50

Isawyoushootmyduckwiththeslingshot,andIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I51

you.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSally

52_ofyou.”Inreality,nomatterhow53

orhowuncomfortableitistoadmitourwrongdoing,weshouldalwayschooseto

54

itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Hardasitis,it

55

usandmakesuswhoweare.36. A.exercised Bpracticed.

C.promoted

D.prepared37.A.delighted

B.amazed C.annoyed

D.scared38.A.leaving

B.rushing

C.running D.heading39.A.envy

B.pride

C.sympathy

D.impulse40.A.hid

B.presented

C.cooked

D.hung41.A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.might42.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything43.A.loudly

B.softly

C.guiltily D.slowly44.A.thechildren

B.Johnny

C.Sally

D.Grandma45.A.worried

B.willing

C.curious

D.cautious46.A.keptup

B.heldback

C.leftbehind

D.stayedbehind47.A.housework

B.homework

C.games

D.sports48.A.accept

B.stand

C.withdraw

D.allow49.A.hug

B.blow

C.reward

D.award50.A.whereas

B.as

C.while

D.when51.A.appreciate

B.forgive C.admire D.force52.A.puttheblame

B.makefriends

C.makeaslave

D.putpressure

53.A.doubtful

B.grateful

C.painful

D.harmful

54.A.reject

B.control

C.see

D.face55.A.shapes B.develops

C.ruins

D.produces参考答案：36-40.BCDDA 41-45.CCBAB

46-50.DABAD

51-55.BCCDA三、阅读理解18.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingourhealthtosuffer:oneinfiveEuropeansisregularlyexposedtosoundlevelsatnightthatcouldsignificantlydamagetheirhealth,leadingtodiseases,sleepdifficultiesandstress.ResearchersinBelgiumhavedevelopedanappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(仪表).NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分贝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea“noisemap”isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Theprojectstartedin2008asanewformofdatagathering,onethatwasclosetopeopleandofasocialconcern.“Soundwasanobviouschoicebecauseeveryonehasamicrophoneontheirmobilephone,andnoisepollution,alongwithairpollutionisanenvironmentalconcern.Oftenthetwogohandinhand,”D’HondtoftheNoiseTubeprojectsaid.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation.“Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9amto10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,”D’Hondtsaid.SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.23.WhatisthemainfunctionofNoiseTube?A.Measurenoiselevels.B.Reducenoisepollution.C.Makepeopleawareofnoisepollution.D.Helptreatdiseasescausedbynoisepollution.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNoiseTubefromthepassage?A.NoiseTubeismainlyacceptedandusedbyyoungpeople.B.NoiseTubehelpsrecordthelocationofthenoiseindetail.C.NoiseTubecanshowtheprocessofdrawingnoisemaps.D.NoiseTubeisabuilt-inappinanewkindofsmartphone.25.Whatisparagragh2mainlyabout?A.HowNoiseTubeworks.B.HowNoiseTubegathersdata.C.HowNoiseTubewasinvented.D.Hownoiselevelsareclassified.26.Whydopeoplethinklittleofcityproducednoisemaps?A.Theyaren’tdrawnveryclearly.B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.C.Theycan’tbeusedwithoutasmartphone.D.Theycan’tshowthereadnoiselevelofaplace.参考答案：23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款方便人们检测噪音污染情况的手机应用程序。【23题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中的“anappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(仪表)”和第四段第一句话“Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels”可知，该手机应用程序的主要功能是检测噪音水平。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段第一句话“NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations”可知，该程序依靠GPS定位系统来确定噪音位置。故选B。【25题详解】段落大意题。本段主要讲述的是NoiseTube这款手机应用程序的工作原理，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。依据第四段第二、三句话“Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.”可知，人们对于城市官方提供噪声地图不信任，认为其不能反映真实情况。故选D。19.Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresandplacingsensorsinappropriateplaces.Therangeofdifferentsmarthometechnologiesavailableisexpandingrapidlyalongwiththedevelopmentsincomputercontrolsandsensors.Thishasledtocompatibility（兼容性）issuesandthereisthereforeadrivetostandardizehomeautomationtechnologiesandprotocols（规程）.InEurope,InstallationBus,orInstabusisbecomingarecognizedsmarthometechnologyprotocolfordigitalcommunicationbetweensmartdevices.Itconsistsofatwo-wire