福建省泉州市凤翔中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市凤翔中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared参考答案：A2._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B3.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B4.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：11．B试题分析：句意：--你喜欢现在的工作吗?—不完全喜欢，我仅仅是为了谋生。Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全喜欢； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点，对于它的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。即学即练：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果没有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地说Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略5.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating参考答案：C6.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一位环保人士指出，如果没有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就会变脏，老鼠的数量就会增加，疾病就会传播。根据would判断此处是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用weretodo，故D项正确。【点睛】虚拟语气是英语语法中的一大难点，注意在if非真实条件句中，主句和从句谓语动词有以下三种形式：表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+动词原形；表示与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would（should,could）+have+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，从句用过去式（should/wereto+动词原形），主句用would（should,could）+动词原形。7.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故B正确。8.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：B9.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B10.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D11.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C12.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 参考答案：B考查名词辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design设计，图案；reputation名声，名誉。句意：这个有趣的故事完全是我自己编写的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之处，纯属巧合。13.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout参考答案：D14.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B15.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed参考答案：C16.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwassurethatIwastobekilled．Ibecameterriblynervous．Isearchedinmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad

41

theirsearch．Ifound

42_andbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icould

43

getittomylips．ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose．Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(监狱看守)．Hedidnotmakeeye

44

withme．Icalledouttohim"Haveyougotalight?"Helookedatme,shruggedand

45

tolightmycigarette．Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesaccidentlylockedwithmine．Atthatmoment,I

46．Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat．Perhapsitwas

47

,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,itisvery

48

nottosmile．Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls．Iknowhedidn'twantto,

__49__mysmilewentthroughthebarsandhesmiledback．Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyeand

50

tosmile．

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasapersonandnotjusta(n)

51

.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimensiontoo．"Doyouhavekids?"heasked．"Yes,here,here．"Itookoutmywalletandnervously_52

thepicturesofmyfamily．He,too,tookoutthe

__53

ofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem．Myeyeswerefilledwithtears．IsaidthatI

54

thatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup．

55

cametohiseyes,too．Suddenlywithoutanotherword,he

56

mycellandsilentlyledmeout．Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown．There,atthe

__57

oftown,hereleasedme．Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown．

"Mylifewas

58

byasmile．"Yes,thesmile—theunaffected,unplanned,

__59__connectionbetweenpeople．Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould

60

eachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies．Wecouldn'thavehateorenvyorfear．41.A.defeated

B.defended

C.escaped

D.deserved42.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.one43.A.hardly

B.quickly

C.possibly

D.easily44.A.movement

B.contact

C.contract

D.agreement45.A.gotoff

B.setout

C.cameover

D.wentup46.A.cried

B.shook

C.trembled

D.smiled47.A.anger

B.nervousness

C.bitterness

D.sympathy48.A.easy

B.hard

C.funny

D.interesting

49.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.however50.A.continuing

B.pretending

C.refusing

D.attempting51.A.stranger

B.friend

C.opponent

D.jailer52.A.searchedfor

B.pickedup

C.lookedinto

D.broughtforward53.A.pictures

B.cigarettes

C.gifts

D.wallets54.A.feared

B.frightened

C.afraid

D.wondered55.A.Worries

B.Sorrows

C.Tears

D.Fears56.A.unfolded

B.unlocked

C.unloaded

D.unlaced57.A.end

B.beginning

C.edge

D.sight58.A.caught

B.saved

C.destroyed

D.ignored59.A.surprising

B.frequent

C.different

D.natural60.A.introduce

B.expect

C.translate

D.recognize参考答案：41---45CDABC

46---50DBBCA

51---55DAAAC

56---60BCBDD略三、阅读理解18.

Apioneeringheadteacheriscallingforallhighschoolstofollowhisheadandstartclassesat11am,allowingteenagerstwohoursextrainbed.Dr.PaulKelly,headofMonkeseatonCommunityHighSchoolinNorthTyneside,saiditwouldmeantheendofsleepinginlessonsbeforelunch,afterexperimentsshowedteenagerscouldhavedifferentbodyclocksfromadultsandyoungerchildren.RussellFoster,anOxfordprofessorofneuroscience(神经系统科学),testedthememoryof200Monkseatonpupilsat9amand2pmusingpairsofwords,anddiscovereda9%improvementintheafternoon.Studentscorrectlyidentified51%ofwordpairsinthelatestsession,comparedwith42%inthemorning.TaylerMcCullough,15,oneofthetestsubjects,saidthemajorityofstudentswouldwelcometheextrahoursinbed,“I’mextremelyhardtogetupinthemorning.Oneortwopeopleliketogettoschoolearly,butmostofuswouldbeupforgoinginlater.I’msureitwouldmakeabigdifferencetoourlearningability.”Kellyisadamantthatachangeofschooltimetablewillhaveameaningfuleffectonexamperformance.Hewantshisschool’sgovernorstoapprovehisplanandputthenewtime-tableinplacebeforetheopeningofMonkseaton’snewtimetableinplacebeforetheopeningofMonkseaton’snewschoolbuilding,themosttechnologicallyadvancedinthecountry,inSeptember.Kellyhopeshislatestideawillbejustassuccessful.“Wehavetobepractical.Butthisprovesthat,bystartinglater,children’slearningimproves,asdoestheirhealth.”Fostersaid,“Thisispreliminary(初步的)data,butwhat’sexcitingisthatitmatchesmoredetailedstudiescarriedoutinCanadaandtheUS.Teenagersgetuplatenotbecausetheyarelazybutbecausetheyarebiologicallyprogrammedtodoso.”67.Howmanyprofessorsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four68.AccordingtoRussellFoster’sresearch,____________.

A.thestudentstestedhadverygoodmemories

B.thestudentstesteddidbetterjobsintheafternoon

C.42%ofthestudentstestedcoulddoverygoodjobs

D.51%ofthestudentstestedcouldmaster9%ofwords69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adamant”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Angry

B.Absorbed

C.Adaptable

D.Determined70.Foster’sopiniononteenagers’gettinguplateisthat_____________.

A.teenagersarepractical

B.teenagersarelazy-bones

C.it’sbasedontheirbodydevelopment

D.it’sgoodfortheirlearningandhealth参考答案：ABDC19.JanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper.Jane’spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimatedaughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlegirlpoorwhenhermotherdied.)Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield.Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent.ThereissomethingaboutThornfieldthatismysterious.JaneisencouragedtofocusherattentionontheservantGracePoole,whoisMr.Rochester’smadwifeBerthaMason’skeeperatThornfield,andwhosedrunkencarelessnessfrequentlyallowsBerthatoescapeanddosomethingviolent.Itiscleartothereader,though,thatMr.Rochester’semotionalengagementisimmense.Whenhisbedissetonfire,Janerescueshim,butdoesnotunderstandwhythematterisnotpursued,despiteMr.RochesterassuringherthecriminalisGrace.ThenextmorningGracebehavesasthoughshehasdonenothingwrong.Eventually,Mr.Rochesterleaves,togotoahouseparty.Hebringseveryoneatthepartybackwithhim,transformingtheatmosphereinthehouse,anddelightingAdele.OneoftheguestsisBlancheIngram,whomMr.Rochesterisconfidentlyexpectedtomarry.However,itisclearfromthewaysheisportrayedinthebookthatsheistooproud;oursympathiesarenotwithher.Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful.Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,