云南省昆明市是第八中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市是第八中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Manystandardizedtestsinourlifeturnedouttobesimple,

beyondexpectations.

A．whichwas

B．theyare

C．whichwere

D．itis参考答案：A2.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience参考答案：D3.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting参考答案：D略4.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where参考答案：D

试题分析：考查表语从句句意：为什么你不去图书馆碰碰运气，这是美国古典书收藏的地方，根据语境可知where引导表语从句，故选D项。

5.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea___________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.

A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking参考答案：D6.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B略7..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit参考答案：B略8.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

—Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C略9.—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well，thebus

hereforthefirsttripat6：30am．A．willleave

B．left

C．isleaving

D．leaves参考答案：D10.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.What

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A11._____theactivitiesmightseemchildish,actuallytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddeter-mination.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Before

D.If参考答案：B12.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastFriday?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.theone

参考答案：D13.Mr．Greendoesn’tunderstand___________madehissonsohappythismorning．

A．whatwasit

B．whyitwasthat

C．howthatwas

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D14.Iwasimpressed________hishugefeet______approximately1foot8inches.A.in;measuring B.about;measuredC.with;measuring D.for;measured参考答案：C15.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofprecioustimethatheought__________onhislessons．A.toplay,tobespending

B.playing,tospend

C.played,tohavespent

D.playing,tohavespent参考答案：D16. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterpovertyforthefamily,___50___anewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthatinplaceswherewomenareexcludedfromfamily___51___,childrenaremore___52___tosufferfrommalnutrition.(营养不良)Therewouldbe13million___53___malnourishedchildreninSouthAsiaifwomenhadan___54___sayinthefamily,Unicefsaid.

Unicef___55___familydecision-makingin30countriesaroundtheworld.Theirchieffindingisthat___56___betweenmenandwomenisvitalto___57___povertyandimprovinghealth,especiallythatofchildren,indevelopingcountries.The___58___arecontainedintheagency'slatestreport.Thisreport___59___toagreaterlackof___60___forgirlsandwomenineducationandworkwhichcontributestoinferiorpositionandpoverty.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoneyisspentonhealthcareandfoodforthefamily,which___61___poorerhealthforthechildren.

Anincreasein___62___andincome-earningopportunitiesforwomenwouldincreasetheir___63___power,thereportsaid.Forexample,theagencyfoundthat___64___hasthegreatershareofhouseholdincomeandpropertydecideswhetherthoseresourceswillbeusedforfamilyneeds.50.A.devotedtoB.accordingtoC.thanksto

D.withregardto51.A.decisions

B.agreement

C.circle

D.history52.A.vitalB.usedC.possible

D.likely53.A.moreB.few

C.fewerD.least54.A.equalB.rightC.superiorD.smart55.A.foundB.considered

C.releasedD.surveyed56.A.relationship

B.equalityC.incomeD.friendship57.A.growing

B.urbanC.localD.reducing58.A.conclusionsB.reasonsC.keysD.notes59.A.pointsB.indicatesC.showsD.suggests60.A.moneyB.care

C.opportunitiesD.help61.A.costsB.makesC.caresforD.resultsin62.A.healthB.employmentC.wealthD.movement63.A.femaleB.strongC.householdD.social64.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however

参考答案：50—54BADCA55—59DBDAA60—64CDBCB三、阅读理解18.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkersforbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth."AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.24.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.25.Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’sstudy.D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.UKpeoplehavetheworstsleep.B.Man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.C.Peopleweresmarterinthepast.D.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproblems.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eighthours’sleepisimportant.B.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth.C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead.D.Humanbrainsworkduringsleep.参考答案：24.A25.C26.B27.C26.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"lessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday"可知,睡眠少于八小时的人第二天智商会降低,这暗示人的智力在某种程度上受睡眠的影响。故B项正确。27.C考查主旨要义。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知,本文主要围绕"睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击"这一主题展开。故C项最能概括文章的大意,而其他选项都比较片面。故选C。【学法指导】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。27.C考查主旨要义。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知,本文主要围绕"睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击"这一主题展开。故C项最能概括文章的大意,而其他选项都比较片面。故选C。19.TaykaHotelDeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Ridingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator”.DogBarkParkInnB&B

Where:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepstotheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrantoutside.GamirasuCaveHotelWhere:Ayvali,TurkeyHowmuch:Between$130and$475anight.Whyit’scool:Thisiscavemancool!Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)

21.WhichofthefollowingaboutTaykaHoteldeSalist