内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨认出；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.setoff出发，点燃。可知C项符合题意，故选C。2.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof参考答案：C3.______developmentofnuclearweaponis_______threatto_______mankind.A．The;/;the

B．The;a;/

C．A;/;the

D．A;a;/参考答案：B4.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.seeoff参考答案：A5.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe参考答案：A6.Thetwopoliceofficerswereextremelykindandshowed________asItoldthemabouttheincident,overmythree-week-olddaughter'scrying.A.doubt

B.reception

C.exhaustion

D.concern参考答案：D7.Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill_____.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hoped参考答案：A8.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou参考答案：B9..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B10.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit参考答案：A11.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay参考答案：C12.Tomhasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B13.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sgoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.Aslongas

B.While

C.

Nowthat

D.Asthough参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.off

B.up

C.over

D.in参考答案：B15.

Iam__________talkingtoyou.Youneverlistentome.

A.ignorantof

B.tiredfrom

C.boredof

D.fedupwith参考答案：D16.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallinga“weatherevent”here,anditpoured(倾渴）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛滥）I

haveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44onrapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(发动机)had46andcouldnotstartagain；thekidswere47and

Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanin

4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhe gotusto _49_ground, he askedwhereourhomewas.We lived about 2kmdowntheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51 to look formore

people

52 .Idon’tknowthis

manandI’llprobablynever53himagain，butthe54andIowe

(欠）himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55 .Fivelocal

peoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell, 60

thesituationsare.41. A. oil

B. rain

C. snow D. wave42. A. soaring B. resulting C. serving D. promoting43. A. took B. put

C. ended D. gave44. A. car

B. house

C. room

D. ship45. A.boiling B. falling

C. disappearing D. rising46, A. stopped B. dived

C. driven D. injured47. A. relaxed B. calm

C. frightened D. generous48. A. ordered B. forced

C. suffered

D. offered49. A.' drier B. higher

C. farther

D. unusual50. A. along B. on

C. back

D. forward51. A. switchingoff B. takingover C. turningover D. goingoff52. A. onland B. ontime C. athome

D. introuble53. A. miss B. meet C. invite

D. care54. A. man B. neighbors C. kids

D. family55. A. repay B. compete C. contribute D. celebrate56. A. disaster B. presentation C. revolution D. occasion57. A. dangerous B. amazing

C. useless

D. violent58. A. about

B. with

C. through

D. to59. A. free

B. willing C. confident D. brilliant60. A. otherwise B. whenever C. if.

D. whatever参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapletonmarketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.8.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight9.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream B.theengineC.theJetpack. D.theparachute10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：7.D

8.A

9.D

10.B本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输，D正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误。根据第四段Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.可知，Hoverbike是体验可能首先应用于警察和紧急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的时态或语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。【8题详解】推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,（Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。）可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项（介绍飞行器的最新发展）符合文意。故选B。19.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends，staywiththem.Ifyoudon‘t，youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou，theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon‘tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes，trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwi