江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市诚贤中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe_____inlanguagestudies.A.situation B.expression C.condition D.translation参考答案：A略2.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A3.Haveyoueverthinkaboutwhetheryourspeechcan

tothecrowd?A.getafter

B.getaround

C.getalong

D.getacross参考答案：D4.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略5.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：A6.--Icouldtellbytheway____helookedatme____hewasannoyed.--Sodon’tplaysuchtricksonhimanymore.A./;that

B./;whether

C.that;if

D.bywhich;that参考答案：A7.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C8.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut；it’sgetting________.A．toomuchlong

B．muchtoolongC．longtoomuch

D．toolongmuch参考答案：B句意为：你该理发了；你的头发太长了。muchtoo太……，修饰形容词long。9.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which____herpaleface.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.searchesfor参考答案：B10.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat参考答案：D11.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.参考答案：B12.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome参考答案：D略13.MadameCurie,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whoselife是一个整体，但如果是whoselife，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：lifehadoncebeenveryhardforher，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。14.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B15.Don’tlietoyourmother,______sheisbound______thetruth.A.for;toknow

B.for;toknowingC.while;toknow

D.since;toknowing参考答案：A16.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto_____thematter.A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookthrough

D.lookfor参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto_41_theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto_42_animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrsHumneywas_43_andkilled.Anyonewhocansupplyanyclue(线索)isrequestedtoreporttothe_44_.Thankyou.”Theterriblenewsmadethelonelygirl_45_withfear.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround,butdidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready_46_behindthedoortotheveranda(阳台).

Allofa_47_themanappearedbeforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor_48_,justputyourjewelleryonthetable;thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbesafetostayuphereforthenight,”saidtherobber.ThatmadeMissWenterevenmore_49_,butshetriedto_50_herself.

Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar.Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe_51_.Therobbersaidwithagun_52_thegirl’sback,“Gotothedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Neverlethimin.”Immediately,thegirlhadanidea.“Oh,whoisit?”shesaid.“IamSergeant

Bull,MissWenter.Istheresomething_53_here?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheaddedloudly,“_54_,myelderbrotherextends(转达)his_55_greetingstoyou.”“Thankyou.Goodnight,”Bullrepliedinthesame_56_.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthepolicecargoing_57_couldbeheard.“It’swell_58_,”therobbersaidwithasmile.Thenhe_59_tothegirl.Almostatthesametimetheglassonthewindowwasbroken.Thepolicemenhurriedintotheroomfromtheveranda.Theyquicklyputhandcuffs(手铐)ontherobber.“MissWenter,yourgreetingsweresogoodthatitmadeustake_60_rightaway”,saidSergeantBull.“becausewehavealreadyknownthatyourelderbrotherwaskilledinarobberyhalfayearago.”41.A.stop

B.share

C.interrupt

D.control42.A.obey

B.make

C.introduce

D.broadcast43.A.robbed

B.hurt

C.wounded

D.stolen44.A.public

B.police

C.hospital

D.family45.A.cry

B.frighten

C.fall

D.tremble46.A.hidden

B.sitting

C.away

D.staying47.A.while

B.time

C.period

D.sudden48.A.anything

B.trouble

C.another

D.police49.A.careful

B.anxious

C.strange

D.terrified50.A.protect

B.help

C.calm

D.express51.A.call

B.phone

C.window

D.doorbell52.A.at

B.against

C.behind

D.beyond53.A.new

B.important

C.unusual

D.upset

54.A.Instead

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides55.A.hearty

B.deeply

C.own

D.real56.A.sound

B.way

C.speech

D.voice57.A.out

B.on

C.along

D.away58.A.enough

B.now

C.done

D.said59.A.referred

B.listened

C.talked

D.rushed60.A.him

B.action

Cphotos

D.something参考答案：CDABD

ADBDC

DBCDA

BDCDB三、阅读理解18.Asearlyas1894,thenewly-formedInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicGameswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinHelsinki.Somewereagainsttheidea.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdWinterOlympicGamesin1916.However,WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.After1920,thenationalgoverningbodiesforwintersportsinseveralcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestivalin1924,atthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.TheMarquisdePolignac,amemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatthefestivalbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympicGames.TheIOCdidn’tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“Olympicwintercarnival”.Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇车比赛),figureskating,hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.CharlesJewtrawfromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedal,inthe500-meterspeedskating,butthefestival’sherowasClausThunbergfromFinland.Hewonfivemedals,threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympics,andsoitwasatChamonix.Thefestivalopenedwithrainandunseasonablywarmtemperaturethatturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroandthemudbecameice.Despite（尽管）theweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.Atitsyearlymeetingin1925,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterGameswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.61.WhywasthefirstWinterOlympicGamesnotheldin1916?

A.BecausetheIOCdidn’tagreetoit.

B.Becauseitwasstillunderdiscussion.

C.Becausesomepeoplewereagainsttheidea.D.BecauseWorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.62.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat

.

A.theweatherdestroyedthefirstWinterOlympics

B.peoplefrom16countrieswatchedthefirstWinterOlympics

C.CharlesJewtrawwonthemostmedalsinthefirstWinterOlympics

D.Finlandgotatleast3goldmedalsinspeedskatinginthefirstWinterOlympics63.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheOlympics

B.TheimportanceofweatherintheOlympics

C.ThestoryofthefirstWinterOlympicGames

D.HowdidtheWinterOlympicscomeintobeing?参考答案：DDD19.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoaref