四川省成都市都江堰青城山高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市都江堰青城山高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tomhasmadegreatprogress.

—_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：B略2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping参考答案：A3.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

参考答案：B4.Hisparentsarenotusedto_____inthenoisycity.

A.live

B.beliving

C.belive

D.living参考答案：D5.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!

A.Whatgreatfun

B.Whatagreatfun

C.Howgreatfun

D.Howgreatafun参考答案：A6.I’llgoonvacationabroadassoonasI__________thistask.A.accomplish

B.persuadeC.donate

D.display参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：我一完成这项任务，就去国外度假。A.accomplish完成；

B.persuade劝说；C.donate捐献；D.display显示。故选A。7.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情，应使用将来进行时态。其形式为willbedoing。故选B。8.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing参考答案：D9.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.WhenIwastalkingtoherabouthertablemanners,shestaredatmeasiflisteningtomeattentivelybutIcouldsee

hermind______somewhereelse.A.wondering

B.walking

C.wandering

D.thinkingof参考答案：C11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略12.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion参考答案：A13.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A14.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D16.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease"wasmy____41____.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn'twatchingforyou."Wewerevery____42____，thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____43____storyistold.Laterthatday，whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal，mydaughterstoodbesidemevery____44____.WhenI____45____，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____46____,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway，herlittleheartbroken.Ididn't____47____howharshly(严厉地)I'dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____48____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____49____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou'llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor____50____.Shepickedthemherself:pink，yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto____51____thesurprise,andyou____52____sawthetearsinhereyes."___53___，mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,"Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem____54____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayI____55____today.I____56____haveyelledatyouthatway.Shesaid,“OhMom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."1said,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue."Ihadgottheworld____57____again.I'd____58____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good____59____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and____60____isforlife.41.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech42.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy43.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful44.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still45.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed46.A.way B.space C.house D.area47.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand48.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.listeningto D.pickingup49.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind50.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends51.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle52.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even53.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Atthesametime54.A.while B.so C.unless D.because55.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed56.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't57.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful58.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue59.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors60.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。由此引发的思考与故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.response反应；B.sentence句子；C.answer回答；D.speech演讲。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.careful

小心的；B.serious认真的；C.polite礼貌的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited令人兴奋的；B.noisy

嘈杂的；C.upset生气的；D.still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned

转动C.returned返回；D.removed移动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way

道路；B.space空间；C.house房子；D.area区域。根据下文作者说说完后，女儿走开了可知，作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prove证明；B.care关心；C.realize

意识到；D.understand明白。根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.referringto提及；B.dealingwith对待；C.listeningto听D.pickingup捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious担心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.unkind不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。【50题详解】考查代词和名词词义辨析。A.us我们；B.you你们；C.thefamily家人；D.herfriends她的朋友。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruin

毁坏；B.expect期待；C.announce宣布；D.handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply简单地；C.never

从不；D.even甚至。根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Bythistime此时，到这时；B.Atonetime曾经；C.Foratime暂时；

D.Atthesametime同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析A.while

当….时；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美，才摘的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.developed发展；C.acted

行动，表现；D.performed表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能够；C.wouldn't

不会；D.shouldn't不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，should’thavedonesth本不应该做某事。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.right正确的；C.clean

干净的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，想女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者有回到了正确的世界，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.begin开始；B.learn学习；C.change改变；D.continue继续。根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.manners礼仪，行为方式；B.habits习惯；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.behaviors行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lover爱人；B.companion伴侣；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere."28.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones29.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.developrapidly

B.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediately

D.gooverautomatically30.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers31.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadults

D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology参考答案：28.C

29.C

30.D

31.A试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。28.C细节题。根据文章第三段2,3行includingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。29.C猜测词义题。根据本句indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.以及上一句中的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，故该词表示C项含义。30.D细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句theaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。31.A推理题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。考点：考查科普类短文阅读19.

ThecomputersandtheInternet Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportantinventionsoftoday.Eversinceitwasinvented,ithaschangedourlivesalot. Peoplecandoalotofthingswiththecomputer.Forexample,somesoftwarecanbeusedtoohelppeoplefinishtheirwork.Ifonecan’tfinishitatonce,thecomputercansaveitsothatonecanfinditquicklythenexttime.Whenyoutalkaboutcomputer,youmustmentiontheInternet..TheInternetisahugeworldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersworkingtogether.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanytopicintheworldfromthisnetwork..Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationaboutcurrentissuesforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritepoporfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshopping.Aswellaswords,mostpagesincludepictures,sounds,andevenvideos. Emailisafastandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.It’smuchcheaperandquickerthansendingaletter. Quick,easyandfunthatistheInternet.However,italsohasitsshortcomings(缺点).Ifyoualwaysusethecomputer,youcouldbecomelazyandlonely.ThereisalsoalotofbadinformationontheInternet.Someofit