四川省绵阳市瓦子中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市瓦子中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Goodmorning,Sir.Youwerelookingformejustnow?—Yes.I_________haveatalkwithyou.Willyoucometomyofficenow?A.hadbetter B.wouldrather C.mayaswell D.wouldliketo参考答案：3.【答案】D

2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C3.—Youshouldn’thavemadefunofmyaccent.—Don’tbeso_____,Mary.Iwasjustkidding,youknow.A.artificial

B.powerful

C.sensitive

D.naughty参考答案：C4.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed参考答案：B5.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe参考答案：B6.Theboy_____ontheground_____thathe_____thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;lay

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B7.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C考查口语交际。“你觉得昨晚大剧场的音乐会怎么样？”“不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。”根据后句的but转折可知评价不高。8..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略9.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Asaresult

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C10._Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

_Well,it____bebig—thatisnotimportant.

Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

Ccan’t

Dwon’t参考答案：B略11.--I’llfindsomeonetosendthislettertothegeneralhimself?--Thisisreallyahardtask.Ithinkyoumustfinda________.A.soldier

B.settler

C.translator

D.volunteer参考答案：D

12.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。13.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B14.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B考查状语从句。第一空填inthat表示“因为，在…方面”，第二空填:standfor“代表”，句意是：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为不是字母，它使用汉字代表想法，物体或事物。选B。15.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C考点：考查不定式主动表被动16.Childrenlearnbetterinasituation

theycanonlyrelyonthemselves．A.why

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中,选出最佳选项。AsIlookbackonitnow,Irealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenhewasreallyjustlate.I___36

everynightforDaddywhomItriedtodresslikeand

37aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy

38

placebythedoor,

39

hisreturnfromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto

40

whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchentoMummy.“WhenisDaddycoming？”Iasked

41

becauseIdidn’twanttofindouthewasonabusinesstrip.“

42

,honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly（心不在焉的）

43

shewasfollowingadifficultrecipefordinner.Iranbacktothe

44

,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn’tstandingtherefor____45

,Ibegantorecitethewordsfrommyfavoritebooks.Tiredofthat,IwentbacktothekitchentoaskMummyagainbut

46

Icouldopenmymouth,shehandedmeaMylittlePonycolor1ingbook.Inher

47

voiceshesaid,“I’mbusy，Danielle.Goand

____48

aprettypictureandI’llhangitontherefrigerator.”Iwentbacktothedoor，putmybookandcrayons（蜡笔）down，thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the

49

becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwith

50

asIheardthesoundofthe

51

dooropeningandDaddy’scardrivingin.Iheardhimturnofftheengineandopenandclosehiscardoor.The

52

thingIknewthedooropenedand

53

stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarms

54

.Ihuggedhimtightlyandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory，IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill

55

whenhe’slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.AndIstilltellhimIlovehim.

36.A.worriedB.waitedC.caredD.watched37.A.playedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed38.A.ownB.usual C.favoriteD.ordinary39.A.awaitingB.knowingC.keepingD.wishing40.A.thinkB.guessC.wonderD.search41.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.unhappily42.A.JustwaitB.SoonC.NohurryD.Takeiteasy43.A.becauseB.thatC.ifD.and44.A.kitchenB.placeC.roomD.door45.A.funB.pastimeC.nothingD.good46.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.before47.A.how-dare-youB.you-little-troubleC.you-had-better-listenD.you-behave-yourself48.A.color1B.makeC.drawD.paint49.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair50.A.satisfactionB.reliefC.angerD.surprise51.A.garageB.houseC.yardD.back52.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last53.A.outB.thenC.inD.there54.A.overB.upC.outD.down55.A.mindB.wonderC.exciteD.worry参考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45ABADC

46-50DCABB

51-55ACDCD三、阅读理解18.MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends:Howtoupdate?Ifyou’restillrunningWindowsXP—whatdoyoudonow?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatcomputersrunningtheoperatingsystemwillstopworking,butitislikelythatthecomputerwillbeattackedbyhackersasthecompanystopsprovidingsecurity-updatesandtechnicalsupportforWindowsXP.Generallyspeaking,youhavetwonewchoices:BuyanewcomputerorupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.1.Ifyou’renotreadytomakeachange,therearethingsyoushoulddoifyou’llstillbeonXPoverthenextcoupleofmonths.Firstly,makesurethesoftwareyouhaveisasup-to-dateaspossible.Thatmeanshavinganysecurityfixesyoucan’tgetfromMicrosoft’swebsiteandmakesurethatyou’vegotsome(non-Microsoft)antivirussoftwareinstalled(安装)fromotherwebsites.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepreallysafethenyou’dbetterstayoffthewebaltogether,thoughformanyusersthiswon’tevenbeachoice.Anotherchoiceistochangefromusinganadministratoraccounttoalimitedaccountfortasks,likecheckingyoure-mail.Thismeansthatifahackerattacksyourcomputer,atleasttheywon’thaveadministrator-levelaccess.However,wehavetostressthatthesestepsarejusttemporary(临时的)measuresandaren’tenoughtoprotectyourcomputerinthelongrun.Whetheryou’rebuyinganewcomputerorsimplyupdatingyourpresentoperatingsystemdependsonyourself.You’llhavetochoosebetweenWindows7andWindows8.1.Whicheveryougofor,you’llneedtocheckthatyourcomputermeetstheminimumsystemrequirementsforeithersystem.ForeitherWindows7or8.1,you’llneedatleastacomputerwith1GBofRAM,1GHzprocessorand160GBofharddiskspace.However,torunabetteroperatingsystem,you’llneedacomputerwithover4GBofRAM,a2GHZprocessorand500GBofharddiskspace.Buyinganewcomputerwiththesefunctions,youmaypaymorethan＄500.Ifyou’restillplanningonupdating,Microsoftofferssomegreatguidesontheirownwebsite,meaningthatyoucandownloadyournewoperatingsystemandcopyallyouroldfileswithoutleavingyourcomputer.Windows7iscertainlybetterthanWindowsXP,butyoushouldbeawarethatitisalsoan‘old’operatingsystem.MicrosoftCompanywilladdmoreupdatestoWindows8.1overtime,whileWindows7willalsocometoanendbeforelong—justlikeXP.58.‘MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends’meansthat_________.A.theoperatingsystemofWindowsXPwillstopworkingB.MicrosoftstopsprovidingtechnicalsupportforWindowsXPC.peoplemustinstallotherwebsites’antivirussoftwareforWindows7.D.peoplemustbuyanewcomputerandupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.159.Topreventahackerfromattackingyourcomputer,you’dbetterNOT_________.A.updateyourcomputer B.stayoffthewebaltogether C.useanadministratoraccount

D.installsomeantivirussoftwares60.Fromthefourthparagraph,___________isabetterchoiceinthelongrun.A.buyinganewcomputerasWindowsXPsupportendsB.updatingyourpresentoperatingsystemtoprotectyourcomputer

C.havinganewcomputerwithatleast1GBofRAM,1GHzofharddiskspaceD.choosinganewcomputerwithover4GBofRAMand500GBofharddiskspace61.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.A.hackerattackswillhappenmoreofteninthefutureB.anoperatingsystemdevelopsquicklyastimegoesbyC.anewcomputerwillbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobeD.peopletendtousesecurityfixesexceptMicrosoftCompany’s参考答案：BCDB19.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939