《新思路大学英语基础教程 第一册（第二版）》课后部分参考答案上 蔡昌卓 向明友

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext（根据课文回答下列问题）1.Whatshouldyoudoafterenteringtheuniversity?Afteryouentertheuniversity,youshouldhaveaplanforyourfour-yearcollegelife.2.Whatisprobablythelastthingthatyouplantodoatthebeginningofthefreshmanyear?Atthestartofthefreshmanyear,findingajobaftergraduationisprobablythelastthingonyourmind.3.Whatgoalsshouldbefocusedonduringthesenioryear?Duringthesenioryear,yourgoalsshouldbefocusedonkeepingupyourexcellentgradesinallyoursubjectsandsearchingforapositionaftergraduation.4.Whenshouldyougetaprofessionalinternship?Itisnecessarytogetaprofessionalinternshipinthesummerbetweenthesophomoreandjunioryears.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueT)orfalseF)accordingtothetext（根据课文内容判断正误）T1.Inthefreshmanyear,don’tworrytoomuchaboutyourcareerplans.T2.Youcantryalotofactivitiestoseewhatyoulikemost.T3.Junioryearisatimetostarthavingprofessionalexperience.F4.Inthesophomoreyear,youshouldstarthavingprofessionalexperiencewhichyoucanlistinyourresume.T5.Inthefreshmanyear,youmustformagoodhabitforyourstudy.Fillineachoftheblankswithawordinthebox（用方框中的词填空）resumeseniorseveralpositionsearchforinternshipkeepuporphanprofessionalfocuson1.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.2.Iwantedtoaskaboutgettingcreditsfortheinternship.3.IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakChinese.4.Thestorehasaprimepositioninthemall.5.Youmayneedtoseekprofessionalhelp.6.Heheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany.7.Ican’tkeepupwithallthechanges.8.Thisseason’sfashionsfocusonwarmtonesandsoftlines.9.Spentyourtimetosearchforsomethingthatyouwant.10.Hewasanorphan,andhehadnofamilyPuttheappropriateformofbeintoeachofthefollowingblanks（用动词be的适当形式填空）.1.Sheisnothisfriend.2.Youareastudent.3.Theyarenotinthereadingroom.4.Iamabusdriver.5.Thisisaclock.6.Isthatyournotebook?Yes,itis.Completethesentenceswiththebestchoice（选择最佳答案补充完整下列句子）（C）1.Mycousin’sbirthdayisonofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecondD.forth（B）2.—Whatdateisittoday?—It’sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12thD.twelve（D）3.HejoinedthearmyonofMay1980.A.1stB.the1C.firstD.thefirst（A）4.Welivein.A.thetwenty-firstcenturyB.thecenturytwenty-oneC.centurytwenty-oneD.thecenturytwenty-first（C）5.—HowmanyEnglishbooksarethereonthetable?—ThereisonlyEnglishbookonit.A.aB.anC.oneD.the（A）6.MarchtheisWomen’sDay.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eight（D）7.Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Weliveonthefloorinatallbuilding.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth（C）8.AnotherwayofsayingLesson12is.A.Lessonten-twoB.LessonTen-secondC.theTwelfthLessonD.TwelfthlessonFillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthecorrectforms（用所给的词的正确形式填空）1.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassittoher(she)?2.Iateallmy(I)sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneofyours(you)?3.Sheismyaunt.Weoftenvisither.(she)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’tmines(I).5.Georgehaslosthis(he)pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhimhers(she).6.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Putthem(they)inthedesk,please.7.JackhasadogandsohaveI.His(he)dogandmine(I)hadafight（打架）8.HeisaboyandhisnameisMike.Mike’sfriendslikehimverymuch.(he)9.I(I)havemanyfriends.Someofthem（they）aregoodatEnglish.10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’tthey(them)?Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices（从以下选项中选择最佳的翻译）1.WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.B.我们不会忘记佩奇先生对我们既有耐心又充满理解，也不会忘记在我们不愿去上学时他给予我们的亲切鼓励。2.IusuallylookatEnglishlanguagewebsiteseverydayandgotomylocalEnglishCornertwiceaweek.C.我通常每天都会上英文网站，我每星期还会参加两次我们地区的英语角。3.Ifyouwantajobthatrequiresahigherdegreeordiploma,youshouldfocusonyourgraduateschoolentranceexam.A.如果你想做的工作需要高学历高文凭，你就应该好好准备研究生入学考试。4.Finally,it’syoursenioryearofcollege,youcantakesometimetoreallyenjoycollegelifebeforeyou’reanorphantotherealworld.A.还有，这是你大学的最后一年了，在你独自进入现实社会打拼前，抓紧时间享受大学时光吧。5.Atthestartofthefreshmanyear,findingajobaftergraduationisprobablythelastthingonyourmind.C.大一刚开始的时候，可以暂时不用担心毕业找工作的事情。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese（将下列段落译成中文）当你进入大学的第三或第四年时，你会发现找工作将成为一个至关重要的问题。这可能是大学生的最大挑战。如果你想进入你梦想的公司，你必须是优秀的。所以不要浪费你的大学时间，在这四年里你还有很多东西要学。当你有时间的时候，可以收集关于你梦想的公司的信息，并为此做好准备，这将在你面试的时候帮助很大。Writingpractice.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordson“MyPlanforCollegeLife”accordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow(根据下面的中文提示，写一个关于“我的大学生活计划”的段落，字数为100个单词左右).IhavejustbecomeanewcollegestudentsoImustmakeagoodplanformyuniversitylifeduringthefouryears.Firstly,asacollegestudent,whatIneedtodoatpresentistostudyhardformyprofessionalknowledgeandmakegoodprogressinstudy.Secondly,doenoughsportseverydaysothatIcankeephealthyandstrong.Atthesametime,Ialsotakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivitiesinmysparetime.Atlast,Imustgetalongwellwiththeteachersandclassmates,andbegoodatdealingwithallkindsofproblemsandrelationships.ThisisthegeneralplanformycollegelifeandIwillhaveawonderfullife.PartFiveMicro-classForfurtherinformation,pleasescantheQRcodebelow.(如需了解更多信息，请浏览以下二维码).1.Whatwakesyouupeverymorningisnotalarmclock,butdream.2.Self-disciplineisthecenterofallthematerialstosuccess.3.Trysomethingnewfor30daysinyourplanning.1.Listentotheconversationandtrytofillintheblanks（听对话，将内容补充完整）(1)LilyandDavidarealumni.(2)ArtdesignisDavid’smajor.(3)Lilyhasalwayswantedtobeafashiondesigner.(4)Lilyhastostudyvisualart,fashion,computersoftware,English,etc.(5)DavidbelievesthatLilywillhaveawonderfulcollegelife.2.Listentotheconversationanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)（听对话，判断正误）T(1)LilyandDavidhaveknowneachotherbefore.F(2)Davidmajorsinfashiondesign.F(3)CollegelifeisveryfreeforLily.T(4)LilyhastotakeEnglish.F(5)Davidlovesallthecoursesincollege.Choosethebestanswersforthefollowingquestions（选择以下问题的最佳答案）1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.D.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets2.InParagraph1,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?B.Firedteachers.3.Whydon’tpeoplepaymuchattentiontomusic?D.Alloftheabove.4.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?C.Musicisveryusefulforstudents.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueT)orfalseF)accordingtothetext（根据课文内容判断正误）T1.SomeschoolsinAmericahavecanceled（取消）musicclassestosavemoney.F2.InChicagopublicschools,over1,000teacherstaughtartormusic.F3.MusicclassesarethoughttobeasimportantasothersubjectsallovertheⅠworld.F4.Learningmusicisjustawasteofmoneyandtime.T5.Ifchildrentakemusicandartlessons,theywillhavehighmarksinmathandreading.Fillineachoftheblankswithawordinthebox用方框中的词填空provincebeneficialpartlyimportantproblemamongentermarkcontrolpublic1.Listeningtosomerelaxingmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic,isbeneficialforyoursleeping.2.Ittooktwohourstobringthefireundercontrol.3.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Couldyouhelpme?4.Everyyear,250,000peopleenterthejobmarket.5.Whatyousayispartlywrong.6.Hehastriedhisbesttogetagoodmark.7.It’simportanttotryandmakesomethingofyourlife.8.Bytheway,whichprovinceareyoufrom?9.Hewassittingamongagroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.10.Youcan’tspeakloudlyinpublicplaces.1.Listentotheconversationanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)（根据所听内容判断正误）.T(1)Joanlikestomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.F(2)Jackthinksopenandfriendlypeopleareactiveandfuntobewith.T(3)Jackpreferstomakefriendswithpeoplewhocangetalongwellwithhim.F(4)Joanthinkssharinghappinessandsorrowswithfriendsisimportant.T(5)BothJoanandJackagreethatfriendshipplaysanimportantroleinlife.参考答案(KeytoExercises)2.Changethewordsfromsingleformtopluralform（将下列的单词改成复数形式）.boxboxesbusbusesbutterflybutterflieslifelivesfootfeetwomanwomenplayplayszoozoostomatotomatoesbatbatsorangeorangesleafleaves3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthecorrectforms（用所给的词的正确形式填空）.(1)Jillhastwochildren(child).(2)Susanisbrushingherteeth(tooth).(3)Therearefivesheep(sheep)onthefield.(4)Therearemanypeople(person)onthisstreet.(5)Ilikeeatingpotatoes(potato)verymuch.参考答案(KeytoExercises)Fillintheblankswithcan,mayormust用can、may或must填空).1.Sheisfat.Shemusteatalot.2.CanyouspeakChinese?3.May/CanIborrowyourpen?4.Youmustnotsmokeintheplane.5.Icannotgiveyoutheanswer.I’mtoobusy.Changethefollowingsentencesintospecialinterrogativesentencesafterthemodel仿照例句，将下列句子改成特殊疑问句).1.Iworkinahospital.Wheredoyouwork?2.Myfatherwillgoabroadnextweek.Whenwillyourfathergoabroad?3.Tomlikeshisnewjobverymuch.HowdoesTomlikehisnewjob?4.Hedoesn’tcomebecauseheisill.Whydoesn’thecome?5.Wewillvisittheseniorstomorrow.Whowillvisittheseniorstomorrow?6.Sheisateacher.Whatisshe?7.Wedecidetogothereonfoot.Howdoyoudecidetogothere?8.Thetallbuildingismyflat.Whichbuildingisyourflat?参考答案(KeytoExercises)Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices（从下列选项中选出最佳翻译）1.Weshouldalltryourbesttodosomevolunteerwork.A.我们都应尽力去做一些志愿工作。2.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLondon.A.学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于伦敦失业问题的项目。3.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomyinterest.A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的兴趣无关。4.Wefeelmoreaccomplishedpersonallyinsomeway.C.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。5.Addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone’slifebetter.A.帮助他人，会使每个人的生活变得更美好。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese（将下列段落译成中文）我是三天前开始做这份兼职的，有一个月的实习期。这里有很多外国人。我认为这是我提高口语的好机会。我将在2022年冬季奥运会上担任英语翻译志愿者的工作，所以我正在努力提高我的英语水平。Writingpractice（写作练习）Writeashortparagraphabout100wordson“MyFavoriteOutdoorActivity”,accordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow（根据下面的中文提示，写一个关于“我最喜欢的户外活动”的段落，字数100个单词左右）MyFavoriteOutdoorActivityAmongvariousoutdooractivities,goingclimbingwithmyfriendsismyfavorite.Whileclimbingthemountain,Icanenjoythebeautyofnature,talkingandlaughingwithmyfriends.Itgivesmeasenseoffreedomandrelaxation,especiallywhenIstandontopofthemountain.Besides,climbingmountainsregularlykeepsmefitbothmentallyandphysically.Italsostrengthensmywillpower.MountainclimbingbenefitsmesomuchthatIinvitemyfriendstodoitaslongaswehavesparetime.Ihopeeveryonecanjoininsuchgoodoutdooractivities.Forfurtherinformation,pleasescantheQRcodebelow.（如需了解更多信息，请浏览以下二维码）1.There’sMoretoLifeThanBeingHappy2.WhyYouShouldReadBooks3.Don’tLetAnyoneRushYouWithTheirTimelines1.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks（请根据所听内容填空）Newsemesterbegins;allkindsofcollegeclubsaregoingtorecruitnewmembers.However,Stevenhasno(1)ideaaboutwhatclubhewouldliketojoin.LucymentionsthattheCricketClubisgoingtotakenewmembers,andtellshimtherewillbean(2)informationsessionabouttheClubthis(3)Tuesday,suggestingthatheshouldgothereandsubmithis(4)application.Stevenisalso(5)enthusiasticaboutthe(6)musicclub,andasksLucysomethingaboutit.Lucysaysthatthemusicclubisa(7)friendlygroupwelcomingall(8)membersoftheCollege.2.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheconversation.（根据对话内容，回答下列问题).(1)Atthebeginningoftheconversation,whatisStevendoing?Stevenislookingattheseclubnotices.(2)WhichclubdoesLucyparticipatein?Lucyparticipatesinthemusicclub.(3)WhatdidLucydolastweek?Lastweek,shehelpedtoorganizethemusicfestival.(4)WhyisSteveneagertojointhemusicclub?BecauseheiscrazyabouttheBeatlesandinterestedinmusicsociety’sactivities.(5)Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?Theytalkaboutsomethingrelatedtocollegeclubs.Choosethebestanswerforthefollowingquestions（选择以下问题的最佳答案）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?C.Goodpersonalrelationshipisirrelevanttoyourfuturecareer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Entrepreneurs”referto?B.Apersonwhostartsandrunshisownbusiness.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthefocusofcollegeclubs?B.Competence.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjoiningaclubincollege?D.Positive.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueT)orfalseF)accordingtothetext（根据课文内容判断正误）T1.Whenitcomestoachemistryclub,academicinterestsshouldbegiventhetoppriority.F2.Amusicclubhasnothingtodowithfun.T3.Acollegeclubhasitsownfocus.T4.Joiningaclubservesasaneffectivewaytostartrealfriendships.F5.Aclubrelatedtodancefocusesonacademicinterests.Fillineachoftheblankswithawordorphraseinthebox,changingtheformswherenecessary从方框中选词填空，注意词形变化).enhanceexperiencecommoninterestfriendshipgraduationprovidenormallyfocusonacademic1.Weareworkingtogetherforacommonpurpose.2.Myheartisbeatingnormally.3.Theyaskedwhathisplanswereaftergradua