江苏省泰州市姜堰桥头初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰桥头初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes_____ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.

A.him

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D2.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：D略3.______thehonortospeakonthegraduationdayisagreatthrillforme.A.Beinggiven

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give参考答案：A4.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only________thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?

A.havingdiscovered

B.discovering

C.todiscover

D.discover参考答案：Conlyto+V原形表意料之外的结果。故选C。5.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B6.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted参考答案：A7.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnaround

D.turnto参考答案：D8.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last参考答案：C9.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetosee________lifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionwehavetoday．

A．how

B．which

C．what

D．why参考答案：C略10.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused参考答案：D略11.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound参考答案：D12.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas参考答案：B．他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里．本题考查连词的用法．incase如果，以防；表示条件；inthat因为，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示让步；solongas只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B．13.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.Whynot

B.Why

C.Whatfor

D.What参考答案：A略14.Withthehomework______,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished参考答案：A15.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略16.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallhadchildren’seyes.Thisisnotbecausechildren’seyesaretoosharptoallowanyblot（污点,瑕疵）topasswithoutbeing41,butbecauseadultshavetoomanyconflictingconcernstokeeptheireyesopentoallwrongdoing.Notlongbefore,anexamination,intendedto42somepoliceofficerstohigherpositions,washeldinGansuprovince.Someone43withagoodideathat18primarypupilscouldbeinvitedtoactasinvigilators(监考人).Atthatage,studentswoulddoastheyaretoldandactfearlessly.44,theycaught25officerscheatingonthespot,whichhascausedastir(轰动,搅动)and45thequestionofwhetheradultinvigilatorswould46theirdutiesaswell.Theimplicationofthiseventgoes47itsimpactontheworkstyleoflocalpoliceofficersandtheexaminations.Mostpeoplesaidwhatthesechildrenhavedonepointstothesadfactof48beinglesstrustworthy.Ifadultsactedasinvigilators,theywouldquite49turnablindeyetocheating.WeChinesehavebeenholdingthe50thathumannaturewasgoodatbirth:as51ofblotasasheetofblankpaper,whichcanbe52withcontent(goodorbad)intheprocessofgrowingup.Everythingshouldbedoneonthebasisofcertainprinciples.53,nowadaystherepeatedreportsofcheatinginexaminations,sellingranksand54andembezzling(挪用)publicfundspainta55pictureofcommonsocialmorals.Adultshavebecometooconcernedwiththeirownpersonalgainsto

56basicsenseofprinciples.Whennoone57anyprincipleandtheonlyconcernispersonalinterest,everyonewill58,notonlythosewhofirstbreaktherules.Besides,cheatsareunfairtohonestexaminees,andwhenthesuccessofcheats59morepeopletocheat,theconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Inaword,weadultsneedtohaveoureyesas60aschildren’sonmattersofprinciple.41.A.praised

B.dismissed C.caught D.thrown42.A.develop B.investigate C.prevent D.promote43.A.caughtup

B.cameup C.keptup D.putup44.A.Surprisingly B.Usually

C.Safely D.Slowly45.A.rose B.recommended C.raised D.affected46.A.accept B.ignore C.refuse D.perform47.A.without B.beyond C.into D.for48.A.tutors B.pupils C.adults D.teachers49.A.probably B.suddenly C.luckily

D.gradually50.A.opportunity B.dream C.belief D.hope51.A.free B.busy C.ugly D.dirty52.A.described

B.filled C.purchased D.charged53.A.Unless B.Therefore C.However D.Thus54.A.names

B.titles C.goods D.products55.A.bright

B.beautiful C.pleasant D.sad56.A.careabout

B.putaside C.contributeto D.comeacross57.A.understands B.obeys C.possesses D.change58.A.act B.exist C.suffer D.survive59.A.advises B.encourages C.warns D.informs60.A.beautiful B.young C.wide D.clear参考答案：41—60:CDBAC DBCAC ABCBD ABCBD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.ResearchersintheUSAhasestimated(估计)thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision.Butwhateffectdoesthishave?Benefits(好处)oftelevision:1.Televisionhelpsustolearnmoreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanymewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.2.Itentertains(使欢乐)us.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelax.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpsthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.Ithasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.In2000,forexample,1.5billionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers:1.Televisioncanmakeuspassive(消极的).Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.2.Itencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon’tneed,andcanmakeusunhappywithourownlife.3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Itgivesafalsepictureofsociety.Astudyin2003showedthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVaremoreafraidofcrime.Theyalsothinkthatthereisalotmorecrimethantherereallyis.5.Somecritics(批评家)saythattelevisionmakepeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyintheUnitedStatesshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogrammesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.68.What’stheproperdescriptionofthetimeAmericanstudentsspendonTVandstudy?A、TheyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonTVasintheclassroom.B、TheyspendtwiceasmuchtimeintheclassroomasonTV.C、TheyspendasmuchtimeonTVasintheclassroom.D、TheyspendlesstimeonTVthanintheclassroom/69.Theunderlinedword“memorable”isclosedinmeaningto

.A、easytoberemembered

B、rememberedforeverC、interesting

D、knowledgeable70.WhichofthefollowingnumberisNOTtrueofthepopconcertmentionedinthepassage?A、Peopleinmorethan140countrieswatcheditonTVB、Ithelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionC、Itwasheldin2000.D、1.5millionpeoplewatcheditonTV.71.Accordingtothepassage,thedangersofwatchingTVtoomuchincludedallthefollowingexceptthat

.A、televisioncanmakeusactiveB、televisionencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon’tneedC、televisiongivesusaworsepictureofsocietyD、televisiontakestimeawayfromalotofactivities参考答案：68-71AADA略19.Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered(干预)withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflarge-sizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,whohavewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchanting（迷人的）regionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd，butafargreaterl